专题01-高二期末磨尖卷-2022-2023学年下学期(江苏专用)解析版.docx

专题01 高二期末磨尖卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man say about the boss?
A．He is tall. B．He is kind. C．He is childlike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you think of my boss?
M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.
W: Yes, he’s a big guy, but gentle and kind with it.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A baby. B．A dog. C．A cat.
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, this is the famous Trixie!
M: Yes, this is my baby. Cute, isn’t she? She’ll probably go to sleep soon; She sleeps so much. You may think she is a cat, rather than a dog!
3．What are the speakers doing?
A．Planning a journey.
B．Waiting for a plane.
C．Booking a hotel room.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look… If we change planes in Shanghai, we’ll only have a short wait for our next flight.
W: Okay, great. I was worried we’d have to spend the night sleeping on the floor of the airport!
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At a museum. B．At a concert. C．At a party.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The violin sounds terrible.
M: I wish I could ask my money back. This performance is really a bad one.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Order some paper.
B．Complete the order form.
C．Have the printer repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?
W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I’ll let you know when it comes in.
M: Good idea.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Take her to the bus stop.
B．Make an appointment for her.
C．Drive her to the dental clinic.
7．What does the man say about Dr. Jones?
A．He is very popular. B．He is hard to get in touch with. C．He is quite busy.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Oh, it’s three o’clock. I’ll be late for the bus.
M: Where are you going?
W: To the dentist’s. I managed to make an appointment with Dr. Jones.
M: Can I drive you to see him?
W: Sure! That will help.
M: Do you have a toothache?
W: Yes, I’ve had it for weeks, but this is the first time that I could get in his office. My dentist is always so busy.
M: I guess that’s a good thing! It means a lot of people believe in him.
W: That’s true.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Why did the woman’s computer probably break?
A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat.
9．What is the woman’s main concern?
A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply.
10．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Fix her computer.
B．Recycle her computer.
C．Recommend a different computer repair shop.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it.
M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos.
W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down?
M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water?
W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained on.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours.
M: In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors.
W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least?
M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though.
W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is it really damaged beyond repair?
M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll do that.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What’s the girl’s nationality?
A．English. B．American. C．French.
12．What do the girl’s parents want her to study?
A．Acting. B．Business. C．Medicine.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Professor and student. C．Dorm keeper and student.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right?
W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. You’re an American, I suppose.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith.
W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major?
M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours?
W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do business.
M: I see. So do you live in the dorm?
W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?
A．To give it as a gift. B．To replace an old jacket. C．To wear at an event for her work.
15．What is probably the current location of the speakers?
A．A market. B．A shopping mall. C．A department store.
16．How much will the woman probably pay?
A．$10. B．$90. C．$100.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much.
M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore.
M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it.
W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this is a real Moncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100.
W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now.
M: Deal.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。
17．What is the woman doing when the man calls?
A．Cleaning the computer.
B．Building a new computer.
C．Placing an ad on the Internet.
18．What was mentioned in the ad?
A．The price of the computer. B．The woman’s address. C．The woman’s email address.
19．What will the man’s daughter be doing tomorrow?
A．Teaching a class. B．Visiting a new school. C．Playing sports.
20．When will the speakers meet?
A．Tomorrow at 10:00 am. B．Wednesday at 9:00 am. C．Wednesday at 10:00 am.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. It’s Roger here. I’m calling about the computer you have for sale on eBay.
W: Hi, Roger. Thanks for calling. I’m just cleaning it. How much did you want to spend?
M: My budget is around $500.
W: The computer is listed for $500, and I need at least $50 for the monitor. I can’t go any lower than that.
M: I can do $525. Deal? It’s for my daughter. She really needs a computer for school.
W: I see. I can agree to $525. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow?
M: Tomorrow, I have to take her to school, then soccer practice after that. How about Wednesday morning at nine?
W: I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning.
M: OK, great. I will see you then. Please text your address to me at 555-6789. I didn’t see your address in the ad.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four French art exhibitions which look at the poetry of Pablo Picasso, old photography by Henri Cartier-Bresson, the history of technology and the fashion design by Coco Chanel.
Musee National Picasso-1 Paris
On view at the famous Musee National Picasso-Paris, an exhibition called Picasso Poet looks at the poems that Pablo Picasso wrote in his lifetime. It’s more than just framed pieces of paper but a look into his handwritten plays, typewritten artist books, hand-painted poems, drawings and paintings.
Until June 2021.
Price: $10
Metiers Art Museum
It’s one of the most overlooked museums in Paris, and it’s well worth a day trip rather than just waiting in line at the Louvre. Their collection of railway engineering machines, retro (复古风格的) televisions, cameras and typewriters walks us through the history of technology over the past 200 years.
Until May 2021.
Price: $14
Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation
This quiet little museum features (以……为特色) more than just photos by the French master photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson. There is also a solo show which features the photos of Chilean photographer Sergio Larrain on show at the present time. Henri’s photos featuring London taken in the winter of 1958 to 1959 include street scenes with fog and rain as well as the local people’s daily lives.
Until July 2021.
Price: Free
Palais Galliera
The Palais Galliera is the most famous fashion museum in Paris, and it’s been closed for the past 2 years for repair. Now, it’s reopened with a public exhibition honoring French designer, Coco Chanel. It traces the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling in fashion design and features over 350 dresses and jewels. It continues in the newly decorated basement galleries, which aren’t to be missed.
Until August 2021.
Price: $20
21．What does the article tell us about Henri Cartier Bresson Foundation?
A．This museum is large and modern.
B．There is a show featuring the photos of Sergio Larrain.
C．Photos of the show were taken in the autumn of 1959.
D．Photos on view are about the daily lives of people around the world.
22．Where should visitors go if they want to explore the history of technology?
A．Musee National Picasso-Paris.
B．Henry Cartier Bresson Foug dlation.
C．Metiers Art Museum.
D．Palais Galliera.
23．What can visitors do at Palais Galliera?
A．Enjoy Picasso’s poems.
B．Visit a photography exhibition about Paris.
C．View the last century’s changing fashion trends.
D．Appreciate Coco Chanel’s design.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个展览。它们能够让你了解Pablo Picasso的诗集、Henri Cartier-Bresson的旧照片、科技的历史以及Coco Chanel的时尚设计。
21．细节理解题。根据Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation部分的“There is also a solo show which features the photos of Chilean photographer Sergio Larrain on show at the present time.(还有一个个人展，展出了智利摄影师Sergio Larrain目前正在展出的照片)”可知，在Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation有一个关于摄影师Sergio Larrain所拍摄的照片的展出。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Metiers Art Museum部分的“Their collection of railway engineering machines, retro (复古风格的) televisions, cameras and typewriters walks us through the history of technology over the past 200 years. (他们收藏的铁路工程机器、复古风格的电视、照相机和打字机带领我们穿越了过去200年的科技史)”可知，如果游客想要探索科技的历史，他们应该去Metiers Art Museum。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Palais Galliera部分“Now, it’s reopened with a public exhibition honoring French designer, Coco Chanel. It traces the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling in fashion design and features over 350 dresses and jewels.(现在，它重新开放，举办了一场纪念法国设计师Coco Chanel的公开展览。它追溯了一位打破时装设计玻璃天花板的女性的职业生涯，展示了350多件礼服和珠宝)”可知，在Palais Galliera游客们可以欣赏到Coco Chanel设计的作品。故选D项。
B
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews with teachers. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, just timely for Mother’s Day. What was different was the child.
Third grade was the first time I was allowed to join in the plant sale. Originally, I wanted to surprise my mother. For lack of enough money, I went to my eldest sister and shared my thought, after which she supported me financially. When arriving at the plant sale, I carefully made my selection, inspecting each plant for the best geranium (天竺葵) and taking it home in secret. When Mother’s Day arrived, I remember how proud and delighted my mother was to receive the special gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that a plant sale was to be held at school. As my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the best one!”
When she gave my mother the geranium, they were both bursting with pride and delight. My mother also noticed me and gave me a soft, secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was presented with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.
24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Our siblings were from different schools.
B．Mother repeatedly went for similar interviews.
C．The annual plant sale was intended for recreation.
D．The old school tradition was held every other year.
25．Why did my mother give me a soft, secret smile?
A．Because she didn’t like the gift at all.
B．Because she was pretending to be happy.
C．Because she knew I gave money to my sister.
D．Because she didn’t want me to let out the secret.
26．Which of the following best describes the author?
A．Reliable. B．Considerate.
C．Honest D．Frank.
27．What’s the suitable title for this passage?
A．Secret smile B．Mother’s Day
C．Geranium of love D．Annual plant sale
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹不约而同准备了天竺葵送给妈妈作为母亲节礼物的暖心故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews with teachers.(每年我妈妈都会去参加同一个仪式，和老师进行亲子访谈)”可知，每年妈妈都会去参加相似的亲子访谈。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she gave my mother the geranium, they were both bursting with pride and delight. My mother also noticed me and gave me a soft, secret smile.(当她把天竺葵送给母亲时，她们俩都洋溢着骄傲和喜悦。我的母亲也注意到了我，给了我一个温柔的、秘密的微笑)”可推断，作者的妈妈希望作者保守秘密，让作者的妹妹觉得自己选的礼物是独一无二的。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Third grade was the first time I was allowed to join in the plant sale. Originally, I wanted to surprise my mother.(三年级是我第一次被允许参加工厂销售。本来，我想给我妈妈一个惊喜)”以及最后一段“I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was presented with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.(我一直在想，我的母亲如何能假装对她第六个孩子送给她的礼物感到惊讶，但当我看到她得到这份最珍贵的礼物时，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我知道她不是在假装)”可推断，作者是一个很体贴、善解人意的孩子。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文