专题04-语法填空(第01期)-浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版).docx

专题04 语法填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编
【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, ___36___(tower) above the city of Los Angeles. The museum was ___37___(origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex ___38___(stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did ___39___ outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. ___40___ they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic ___41___(material): metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside ___42___(do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view ___43___ store for guests. And then, just ___44___ they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. These explorations are a must for anyone ____45____(interest) in learning more about Meier’s techniques and ideas.
【答案】
36．towering    37．originally    38．is stocked    39．an    40．What    41．materials    42．does    43．to    44．when    45．interested
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述盖蒂中心。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句已有谓语sits on且无连词，非谓语动词tower与逻辑主语The Getty Center是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填towering。
37．考查副词。句意：该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨J. Paul Getty的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰谓语was constructed，表示“起初”的意思。故填originally。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展示其中的一部分，这使得艺术特别展览成为任何参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。be stocked with... (备有)，主语the modernist complex单数，be动词用is。故填is stocked。
39．考查冠词。句意：该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德·梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间，他做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，前面要有不定冠词修饰，表示泛指“一个”的意思。空格后outstanding的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
40．考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　5　　 they discover instead是主语从句，从句中缺少动词discover的宾语，指物，用what，“什么”的意思，首字母大写。故填What。
41．考查名词的数。句意：梅尔带去了一些基本的材料：金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知，material是可数名词，这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他以十亿美元的预算，将它们结合起来，创造了一件建筑作品，能像室内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知，the art collection inside 　　7　　(do)是比较句，句子描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时。此处强调谓语结构，主语是单数the art collection，助动词do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动词不定式结构做定语，修饰前面的名词view。故填to。
44．考查时间状语从句。句意：然后，就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或风景出现了。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　9　　 they think they have seen it all是时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故填when。
45．考查形容词。句意：这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说都是必须的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词interested做后置定语，修饰前面的名词anyone，表示“对……感兴趣”的意思。故填interested。
【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard I was the king of England from 1189 to 1199. He was known as “Richard the Lionheart”, because he was a brave warrior and was said to be afraid of nothing. After ascending the throne (王座), Richard ____36____ (lead) an army to join the Third Crusade to recover Christian holy sites ____37____ the Muslims. He fought side by side with the Duke of Austria, Leopold V, and together they conquered the ____38____ (power) fortress (堡垒) of Acre in 1191. However, when Richard reached the top of the castle to claim victory, he displayed only his own banner and not ____39____ of Duke Leopold, who was absent at the time. This was an insult too much for the duke to bear, so he placed a price on Richard’s head.
Richard was aware of the danger ____40____ (await) him on his way back to England after the war. However, he had no other choice but ____41____ (cross) through Austria, a land controlled by his unfriendly former ally (盟友). Richard traveled in disguise ____42____ was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. Duke Leopold held Richard at Dürnstein, a castle on the bank of the Danube River. After a few months, Richard was handed over to the German Emperor Heinrich VI. ____43____ ransom of 35 tons of silver was demanded by the duke and the emperor to release Richard. That was a huge amount for England to pay.
In 1194, the ransom was paid and Richard was finally released, though the effort it took to raise the money affected people throughout England. The silver ____44____ (split) between the German Emperor and the Austrian Duke. The Austrians used it to improve the city _____45_____ (wall) of Vienna and some small towns in the east.
【答案】
36．led    37．from    38．powerful    39．that    40．awaiting    41．to cross    42．but    43．A    44．was split    45．walls
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国国王理查德一世参加的战争和被俘的经历。
36．考查时态。句意：登上王位后，理查德率领军队参加第三次十字军东征，从穆斯林手中夺回基督教圣地。根据句意和句中“After ascending the throne”可知，句中陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“lead”意为“领导，引领”，动词词性，过去式为“led”。故填led。
37．考查固定短语。句意：登上王位后，理查德率领军队参加第三次十字军东征，从穆斯林手中夺回基督教圣地。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“recover…from…”，意为“从……中恢复/找回……”，句中指从穆斯林手中夺回基督教圣地，故空格处应用介词“from”，意为“从……”。故填from。
38．考查形容词。句意：他与奥地利公爵利奥波德五世并肩作战，并于1191年共同征服了强大的阿克堡垒。分析句子可知，“fortress”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“power”为名词，对应的形容词为“powerful”，意为“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。
39．考查代词。句意：然而，当理查德登上城堡顶端宣布胜利时，他只展示了自己的旗帜，而没有展示当时缺席的利奥波德公爵的旗帜。分析句子可知，空格处应用代词“that”，代指同类事物，但并非同一个，“that of Duke Leopold”特指“利奥波德公爵的旗帜”。故填that。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在战后返回英国的路上，理查德意识到了等待他的危险。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was aware of”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“await”意为“等待”，动词词性，“danger”和“await”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“await”的现在分词“awaiting”，作后置定语。故填awaiting。
41．考查固定短语。句意：然而，他别无选择，只能穿越奥地利，这片土地由他不友好的前盟友控制。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have no other choice but to do sth.”，意为“除了做某事，别无选择”，“cross”意为“穿越”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to cross”。故填to cross。
42．考查连词。句意：理查德乔装行进，但在到达维也纳之前被认出并抓获。分析句子可知，句中“乔装行进”和“在到达维也纳之前被认出并抓获”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故填but。
43．考查冠词。句意：为了释放理查德，公爵和皇帝要求支付35吨白银的赎金。分析句子可知，句中泛指价值35吨白银的一笔赎金，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“ransom”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：银币由德国皇帝和奥地利公爵分享。根据上文“In 1194”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“split”意为“分享”，动词词性，“silver”和“split”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“silver”和“was”连用，“split”的过去分词为“split”，故空格处应填“was split”。故填was split。
45．考查名词。句意：奥地利人用它来改善维也纳和东部一些小城镇的城墙。分析句子可知，“wall”意为“城墙，墙壁”，为可数名词，改善的城墙不止一个，故应用“wall”的复数形式“walls”。故填walls。
【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.
The program has played ____36____ important role in raising low-carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放) has boosted the ____37____ (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 ____38____ (establish) last year.
Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened ____39____ July 16, 2021, the market now includes ____40____ (national) 2,162 power-generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world’s ____41____ (large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies ____42____ have leftover carbon allowances (额度) can sell them to others. If ____43____ (fall) short, they’ll have to buy allowances.
The program has proven its value in motivating companies ____44____ (reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, get the market to run smoothly _____45_____ enhance the quality of carbon emission data.
【答案】
36．an    37．development    38．were established    39．on    40．nationally    41．largest    42．that##which    43．falling    44．to reduce    45．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的碳交易项目，自一年前推出碳交易市场以来，中国已受益匪浅。
36．考查冠词。句意：该项目在提高低碳意识方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用”，important是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
37．考查名词。句意：虽然现在只涉及发电行业，但碳排放定价的举措已经推动了其他行业碳相关服务的发展。此处是of所有格，应用名词development。故填development。
38．考查动词语态。句意：目前有9800多家公司提供这种服务，其中去年新成立的有1800多家。1,800指代上文中的9800多家公司中的1,800家公司，作主语，与establish是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填were established。
39．考查介词。句意：该市场于2021年7月16日开放，目前包括全国2162家发电企业，覆盖约45亿吨碳排放。表示具体的哪一天，应用介词on。故填on。
40．考查副词。句意：该市场于2021年7月16日开放，目前包括全国2162家发电企业，覆盖约45亿吨碳排放。此处修饰动词include，应用副词，作状语。故填nationally。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：这使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。根据空前world’s可知，此处指世界最大的市场，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
42．考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期之后，拥有剩余碳排放额度的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是companies，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
43．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果达不到要求，他们将不得不购买津贴。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整句子为If they are falling short, they’ll have to buy allowances.故选falling。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填to reduce。
45．考查连词。句意：然而，官员们表示，中国需要进一步努力，以完善支持体系，让市场平稳运行，并提高碳排放数据的质量。此处与to make further efforts to improve the support systems和get the market to run smoothly并列作need的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。
【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific).
【答案】
36．that##which    37．decided    38．a    39．about##on    40．expected    41．themselves    42．explanation    43．have been presented    44．to spread    45．scientifically
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了农村教师杜德建在山西省永济市张房村建立图书馆，举办了700多场农业技术培训课程的事迹。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的40年里，杜德建在山西省永济市张房村的家中建立了自己的图书馆，接待了无数的参观者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词library，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
37．考查时态。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。根据后文noticed应用一般过去时。故填decided。
38．考查冠词。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a range of。故填a。
39．考查介词。句意：在家人的支持下，杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于，在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。
40．考查固定短语。句意：一开始没有预期的那么多游客。结合句意表示“如预期的”可知短语为as expected。故填expected。
41．考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
42．考查名词。句意：为了吸引他们，他开始给居民送报纸，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语，表示“解释”应用名词explanation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。
43．考查时态语态。句意：此外，在过去的几十年里，图书馆已经举办了700多场农业技术培训课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为technology training courses，助动词用have。故填have been presented。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。
45．考查副词。句意：他成立了一个微信组织，向居民发送农业信息，帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。
【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft ____36____ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about ____38____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, ____39____ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant ____40____ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ____41____ (import) from the West. Even ____42____ Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ____43____ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to ____44____ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000_____45_____(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.
【答案】
36．had completed    37．but    38．judging    39．with    40．improvement    41．are imported    42．the    43．has    44．constantly    45．orders
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试飞。试飞是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。现在，有了C919，国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。这将有助于中国的飞机制造业走向世界。
36．考查时态。句意：周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试飞。结合语境可知，“完成”这一动作发生在“宣布”之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
37．考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填judging。
39．考查介词。句意：现在，有了C919，国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
40．考查名词。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。作介词的宾语，表示“改进”应用名词improvement，不可数。故填improvement。
41．考查时态语态。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文there is room可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are imported。
42．考查冠词。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。名词engine此处特指应用定冠词。故填the。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。此处主语为the Changjiang-1000A engine，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
44．考查副词。句意：因此，国内制造企业必须更加努力，不断提高国产零部件在C919中的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。
45．考查名词的数。句意：据报道，到目前为止，中国商用飞机有限责任公司已收到约1000架C919的订单，其中大部分来自国内航空公司。order为可数名词，由1,000修饰应用复数形式。故填orders。
【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ____36____ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ____37____ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ____38____ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ____39____ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ____40____ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ____41____ (add) to her project this year. Other ____42____ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ____43____