Unit-2--Healthy-Lifestyle-单元综合测评(学生版)人教版2019选修三).docx

单元综合测评
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the matter with the man?
A.He coughed badly. B.He was sleepy. C.He was late for the meeting.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A film. B.A novel. C.A foreign language.
3.Who was ill last night?
A.The man’s father. B.The man’s brother. C.The man’s mother.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and shop assistant.
5.How much does the man need to borrow?
A.$ 2. B.$ 5. C.$ 7.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the man doing now?
A.Watching TV. B.Doing his homework. C.Listening to the radio.
7.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Play football. B.Buy tickets. C.Watch a match.
9.What do we know about the woman’s brother?
A.He is ill. B.He is busy. C.He is tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man?
A.The woman. B.Bob’s girlfriend. C.Alice’s parents.
11.When will the man go to the woman’s house?
A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In an hour.
12.What does the man need to buy?
A.Coffee. B.Sugar. C.Champagne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What can be found on the Western Hill?
A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers. C.Small lakes.
14.What will the man do on the Western Hill?
A.Go fishing. B.Take photos. C.Go swimming.
15.Why does the man choose to go outing by bike?
A.To save money. B.To keep healthy. C.To be relaxed.
16.What will the man do next?
A.Get some food for the outing.
B.Listen to the weather report.
C.Tell the classmates about the plan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the solar power plant?
A.In the corner of the park.
B.In the center of the park.
C.In the front of the park.
18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do?
A.Develop agriculture.
B.Provide enough jobs.
C.Help the poor people there.
19.What kind of companies have started operations?
A.Travel companies.
B.Agricultural companies.
C.Industrial companies.
20.How many families will the community hold?
A.234. B.1，008. C.2，000.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes，a genius and complex new form of cooking enters the food world.And sometimes，an incredibly simple idea is sold for millions.Here are the most basic food ideas that made people so wealthy.
1.Ketchup
Henry John Heinz came up with ketchup，and since then it’s been condiment history.He originally made it based on a Chinese recipe for a sauce made from tomatoes in 1876.Now，who doesn’t have ketchup with their burger and fries?
2.Kentucky Fried Chicken
One of the most famous fast food chains ever，KFC is worth over $8.5 billion.It was created by Col.Sanders back in 1939.In 1952，KFC was sold in restaurants，and when the Colonel was 60 he turned it into a chain store.
3.Chocolate chip cookies
Ruth Graves of the Toll House Inn accidentally created Chocolate chip cookies when she prepared cookies one day，realizing too late that she had run out of baker’s chocolate powder.Then，she chopped a chocolate bar and although it didn’t blend with dough like she hoped，it became a crowd favorite.
4.Organic food
This is definitely a food item for babies all around the world，and it was created by Cat Gazzoli，a mom-to-be who was frustrated with the lack of baby food options out there.As a result，she created the all-natural brand Piccolo which uses real food only and makes over 6 million a year.
21.What is special about Ketchup?
A.It has made a great profit.
B.It was invented by a mom.
C.It was adapted from foreign recipe.
D.It has been created for more than 50 years.
22.Which food was invented by accident?
A.Ketchup. B.Kentucky Fried Chicken.
C.Chocolate chip cookies. D.Organic food.
23.What do we know about organic food?
A.It is intended for babies.
B.It was invented by Ruth Graves.
C.It didn’t sell well after being created.
D.Baby food was various before it was invented.
B
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes，you’re not alone.These days，many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out).They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.
Despite the convenience smartphones bring，many people struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat，vice president of product management，said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8，70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird’s-eye view.Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps，as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information，they’ll be able to make some changes.With the AppTimer functions，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they’ve hit the limit，they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage，they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知).This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones，these new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?
24.People under the pressure of FOMO may ________.
A.have trouble with their sleep
B.find it hard to focus on anything
C.be addicted to their mobile phones
D.prefer to download the latest apps
25.What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?
A.The limited functions of the current Android system.
B.People’s complaint about their smartphones.
C.Samat’s impressive speech at a conference.
D.Mobile phone users’ great demand.
26.________ can track users’ phone habits in detail.
A.Android B.AppTimer
C.Shush D.Dashboard
27.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Dashboard turned out to be popular.
B.Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.
C.Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.
D.People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.
C
If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on，like lots of after-school activities，you will feel better when you give something up.Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time.On the other hand，if problems at home are troubling you，in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away.The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose，and then exhale slowly through your mouth.Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime.You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play，you can get stressed.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise，leisure (something fun)，and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you’ll probably be less stressed out!
28.What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?
A.Doing a part-time job.
B.Doing some housework.
C.Doing some after-school activities.
D.Watching TV.
29.In order to keep stress away，you should ________.
A.do exercise anytime
B.make good decisions about how to spend time
C.get much food to eat
D.do breathing exercises in class
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Doing exercise can’t help you keep stress away.
B.Get enough sleep and you will never be stressed out.
C.Being unhealthy makes you tired and stressed.
D.Too many activities can make you feel stressed.
31.The underlined word “exhale” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.breathe in B.breathe out
C.get on D.get off
D
Exercise could not only benefit your body，but also improve your memory，researchers found recently.In their paper published on Monday，researchers from the University of California，Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later.The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising.“The memory task was really quite challenging”，said Michael Yassa，co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at the University of California，Irvine.“We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket.”
Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking，yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.
As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young，researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people.“Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments，but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to，perhaps，delay cognitive decline temporarily，” said Yassa.
32.What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?
A.Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.
B.Just a short period of exercise better young people’s memory power.
C.Older people can also improve their cognitive power by exercising regularly.
D.All the volunteers in the experiment improved their memory through exercise.
33.Why was the memory task quite challenging?
A.The time to solve the questions was too limited.
B.The questions asked by the scientists were too complicated.
C.The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.
D.The people in the experiment were disabled.
34.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To solve a problem.
B.To give practical advice.
C.To present a research result.
D.To tell an interesting story.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Advantages of Exercising Regularly
B.Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old
C.Exercise Can Improve Older People’s Cognitive Power
D.Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Know Yourself Better
Most of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world.But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves.Why？__36__ For a person to have a well-lived life，it is important that he know himself good.If you are one of those who are striving to know yourself better，these steps will guide you.
Take a moment to write down things that you know “very good” about yourself—your interests，likes，dislikes，preferences，hobbies，strengths，weaknesses，hopes，fears，dreams，etc.__37__ By creating a list of your personal attributes that you are familiar with，you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself.
Take personality and psychological tests.This is another way to know yourself better.The Internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests.__38__
·Know yourself better by understanding people’s perceptions about you.__39__ Sometimes，you think you know yourself enough，but other people who see you from their point of view can offer you some insights how you act and get understood by others.Be careful，however，to balance both perceptions to come up with an objective view of yourself.
_40__ It’s a lifetime process.Every day you will be given new insights about yourself.Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries.Maintaining that hunger to know yourself better will make you more self-aware，opening up new opportunities to enrich your life.
A.Keep on learning who you are.
B.Remember that you are a worthy person.
C.By answering them，you will understand yourself better.
D.The better you know yourself，the easier it will be to love yourself.
E.Reflect on these qualities and find out how they impact your overall life.
F.Pay attention to what your family，friends，coworkers，etc.observe and say about you.
G.Not everyone is courageous enough to travel the path within to achieve a better self-understanding.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Lift Garage (汽车修理厂) has an unusual task.It’s a nonprofit garage that aims to __41__ low-income people of car troubles.
Almost any driver can __42__ a car repair that squeezed his or her wallet.For low-income people，such a repair can be damaging.That’s the problem Ms.Heying，founder of The Lift，is ready to __43__.Her garage provides low-cost __44__，free pre-purchase inspections，and __45__ advice for its customers.
Heying was __46__ to open her own garage in 2013 after volunteering at St.Stephen’s Shelter for the homeless.She found that __47__ a shelter guest had a car，it was often faulty and unsafe，and repair costs would make their financial (财务的) __48__ worse.She expected those poor people could have a __49__ means of transportation.__50__，she decided to do something about it.She __51__ the auto (汽车) technology class at Dunwoody College of Technology.When she shared her idea of a nonprofit affordable car service，her teachers and classmates were deeply __52__.The teacher said what really made Heying __53__ was her commitment to learning and her desire to __54__ others.
Now，Heying uses her degree to help her customers understand cars more and make better __55__ about their cars.
41.A.ease B.accuse