1-4-Writing-Workshop&Viewing-Workshop(北师大版2019).docx

Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop

目标导航

重点单词
1. adj.低年级的→【反】 adj.高级的;年纪较大的
2. adj.正式的，官方的→ adj. 非正式的
3. n.报告;陈述，说明→ vt.介绍;展现;提出;赠送
4. n.幻灯片;滑梯vi.& vt. （使）滑动，（使）滑行
5. vi. & vt. (使)适应vt.改编→ n.适应;改编
6. n.体育馆， 健身房
7. n.某一时刻
8. adv.向前;进展→【反】 adv.向后;朝后
9. adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→ 运的→ adv.幸运地
10. adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→ vi.&vt.自愿做；义务做 n.志愿者
11. adj.方便的，便利的→ adv.方便地→_ __n.便利，便利的事物
12. n.对......着迷的人→ n.上瘾
10. vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→ n.痛苦，苦难
13. vt.组织，筹划→ n.组织，团体，机构
目标短语
1．____________　　　　　 适应
2．____________ 目前，此刻
3．go to the gym　　 　____________
4．look forward to ____________
5. 按……所说，根据
6. (身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）
7. 换句话说
8. 从……毕业
9. 申请
10. 放弃
11. 捐赠，贡献给；为……做出贡献

【答案】
重点单词
1. junior adj.低年级的→【反】 senior adj.高级的;年纪较大的
2. formal adj.正式的，官方的→ informal adj. 非正式的
3.presentation n.报告;陈述，说明→ present vt.介绍;展现;提出;赠送
4.slide n.幻灯片;滑梯vi.& vt.使）滑动，（使）滑行
5.adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应vt.改编→ adaptation n.适应;改编
6.gym n.体育馆， 健身房
7.moment n.某一时刻
8.forward adv.向前;进展→【反】 backwards adv.向后;朝后
9. unfortunately; fortunate; fortunately
10. voluntary; volunteer
11. convenient; conveniently; convenience
12. addict; addiction
13. suffer; suffering.
14. organise; organisation
15. professional; profession
重点短语
1．adapt to　 　　　　 适应
2．at the moment 目前，此刻
3．go to the gym　　 　去健身房
4．look forward to 期待，盼望
5. according to 按……所说，根据
6. suffer from (身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）
7. in other words 换句话说
8. graduate from 从……毕业
9.apply for 申请
10.give up 放弃
11.make a contribution to 捐赠，贡献给；为……做出贡献
知识精讲

知识点01 重点词汇
1.formal adj.正式的、官方的。
其反义词informal由否定前缀“in-”+“formal”构成。
"Yours sincerely “is a formal way of ending a letter.
Yours sincerely(谨上）是一个正式的书信结尾。
The atmosphere at work is fairly informal.
工作气氛相当轻松。
单句语法填空
(1) Compared to Asians, Americans seem to smile a lot and be very___________________________(formal).
(2) Do you want to help them walk through the hardship, despite this seemingly___________________________ (hope) situation?
(3) It is____________________________ (possible) to foresee how life will work out in 1,000 years.
(4) Nature has provided Shangri-La with___________________________ (end) natural treasures, making the
land a happy home for the local people.
(5) He was____________________________ (disappoint) because he had not performed well in the 2008 Olympics.
【答案】(1) informal (2) hopeless (3) impossible (4) endless(5) disappointed
2.adapt vt.使适应；改编。常见搭配：
adapt to...适应于......
adapt oneself to...使某人适应于......
adapt sth.from...根据......改编某物
be adapted for...为……而改编；适宜
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.
因为我们的身体适应我们对它们所做的一切。
归纳拓展
adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
单句语法填空
(1) Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt ___________________________ my disability.
(2) Last year, he starred in the film___________________________ (adapt) of the best selling novel.
2.选词填空（adapt/adjust/adopt)
(1) In no way am I going to___________________________ any of his methods.
(2) He found some difficulty____________________________ to the local culture.
(3) You can____________________________ this desk to the height of any child.
【答案】1.(1)to (2) adaptation
2. (1) adopt (2) adapting (3) adjust
2．apply vi.申请；请求
知识点
For that reason, he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
由于那个原因他申请成为一所农村小学的志愿者教师。情景导学
These methods apply to learning English.
这些方法适用于学习英语。
He applied to stay there.他申请留在那儿。
My mother was over the age limit and as a result, her application for the job was refused.
我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。
All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.
所有申请人在官方做出最终决定之前都要被面试。
归纳拓展
① apply for申请
② apply to适用于……
apply...to...把......应用到......(to是）
③apply to do sth.申请做某事
③ applicant n.申请者
application n.申请；应用
知识点02 重点句型
3.at the moment此刻，目前，现在
用法详解
at the moment意为“此刻，目前，现在”。相当于now,用于现在时。
The number is engaged at the moment. Try again later.
这个号现在占线，过会儿再试试吧。
归纳拓展
at the moment of 在……时刻
at any moment在任何时候
for a moment片刻，一会儿
for the moment目前，暂时
at the last moment在紧要关头
in a moment一会儿，立刻
of the moment 现在的，目前的
from the first moment从一开始就
the moment可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，类似的还有the minute, the second, the time, every/ each time, last/ next time, the first time等。
The moment he saw his lost son, he burst into tears.
他一看到自己失踪的儿子就哭了起来。
The first time I saw him, he was watching TV.
我第一次见他时，他正在看电视。
单句语法填空
(1) The police set about arresting the suspect __________________________ moment they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
(2) The classroom is big enough___________________________ the moment, but we have to move if we have more students.
(3) Prices are too high___________________________ the moment. Most of us feel the stress of life.
【答案】(1)the (2)for(3)at
4.look forward to
用法详解
look forward to是固定短语，意为“期盼着，盼望着”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
All the kids are looking forward to Children's Day.
所有的孩子们都期盼着儿童节的到来。（接名词）
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再次见到你。（接动名词）
归纳拓展
与介词to构成的常用的动词短语还有：
thanks to...由于......
stick to...坚持......
object to...反对......
pay attention to...注意……
devote...to...把……投入到......
contribute...to...把.....奉献给......
get down to...着手开始做……
lead to...通向……；导致……
1.单句写作
我知道该着手做我的家庭作业了。
I know it is time to_________________ ________________ ___________ _________ my homework.
2.单句语法填空
(1) We are looking forward to___________________________ (see) a film next week.
(2) We have been looking forward to__________________________ (hear) from you these years.
【答案】1. get down to doing
2. (1) seeing (2) hearing
知识点02 重点句式
I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.
我盼望不久就能听到关于你的一切。
句式剖析
about后面接的是宾语从句，引导词what做从句的主语。
考点提炼
介词后的宾语从句
(1)what,which,whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。
Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.与逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事情自豪。
(2)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it做介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句。
You can depend on it that he will come to aid you.
你可以指望他会过来帮你。
(3)介词后可接 whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语句。
It depends on whether you are a listener,a looker or a doer.这取决于你是个倾听者、旁观者还是实干者。
单句语法填空
(1) The gold medal will be awarded to___________________________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2) We must find out __________________________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
(3) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for__________________________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
(4) We are talking about__________________________ we admit students into our club.
【答案】(1)whoever (2)when (3)what (4) whether/ when

分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1.单词拼写
1. It is a dream for children in the poor area to receive________________________ (正式的）education.
2.The Sacrifice(《金刚川》）is________________________(改编）from true stories in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).
3. There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous class in ________________________ (低年级的）high.
4. You can create________________________ (幻灯片） shows of your favorite photos that can be shared with all your friends.
5. Mr. Brown gave a short________________________(陈述）on the greenhouse effect.
【答案】1. formal 2. adapted 3. junior 4. slide 5. presentation
单句语法填空
1. ________________________the moment, about 80 percent to web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.
2. I’m looking forward to________________________ (hear) from your early reply.
3. After a terrible fire, a door________________________ (stand) open.
4. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope_________________________ (provide).
5. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one always turned _______________________________
6. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing_________________________ you're afraid to do.
7." Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ________________________my mother used to tell me.
8.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people________________________ (expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.
9. The_________________________ (expensive) Chinese commodities will save the US consumers over-USD-100-billion expenses every year.
10. It's not easy for me, or the others, to adapt________________________ Series B
【答案】1.at 2. hearing 3. stood/stands 4. provided 5. to 6. what 7. what 8.exposed 9. inexpensive 10.to
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _________1_________ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was ________2 _________to cut their hair when they were focused on those . That led to the _______3_______ of Scott's " Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a _______4_______ haircut. What was required? They had to ______5_______ a book while they got it.
He created " Barbershop Books Day " to help not only the kids , but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their______ 6______ on. For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to_______ 7_______,so in some way a reduction in the price can _______8________.
Scott began his initiative(倡议）by _______9_______ five library books and putting them near his chair . Book _______10_______ began pouring in when a local news station got ______11______ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _______12_____ his " Barbershop Books Day " to an " Ice Breaker Book Tour " where he______13_______ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them ______14______role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool , _______15________ it will guide them in the right direction."
1.A.adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文，尤其是"they were focused on those"可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。be glued to sth."全神贯注看着某物”符合语境。be adapted to"适应";be reduced to"陷入";be accustomed to"习惯于"。
2.A.safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难（hard)。
3.A.advertisement B. support C. celebration D. birth
【答案】D
【解析】 根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起"Barbershop Books Day"活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生（birth)。
4.A.satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的"a reduction in the price"可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的（discounted)理发。satisfied"满意的";free"免费的";thorough"彻底的"
5.A.borrow B .purchase C. read D. choose
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。
6.A.hands B. hair C. shirt D. lights
【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的"low-income families"可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keep one's lights on本意为"让灯亮着",此处引申为"满足日常基本生活需要"。keep one's hair or"冷静下来";keep one's shirt on"保持冷静，别生气"。
7.A.overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的"Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 26____ on"可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起（afford)。
8.A.arise B. compensate C. count D. progress
【答案】C
【解析】上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上（对他们）很重要（count)。
9.A.checking on B. checking over C. checking in D. checking out
【答案】D
【解析】Scott从图书馆借出（checking out)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。check out在此处意为”（从图书馆）借出（书）”，符合语境check on"检查，核实";check over"检查，给……做体检";check in"(在旅馆）登记办理入住手续，(在机场）办理登机手续”。
10.A.contents B. titles C. orders D. donations
【答案】D
【解析】当地新闻站听到风声后（报道这件事）,(给Scott)捐赠(donations)的书就不断涌进。content"内容，目录";title"标题";order"订单"。
11.A.wind B. hold C. sight D. chance
【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。get wind of sth."听到某事的风声"为固定用法。
12.A.expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding
【答案】A
【解析】根据空前的"Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further'可知，Scott计划采取进一步行动，把"Barbershop Books Day"扩大为"Ice Breaker Book Tour"。
13.A.agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves
【答案】B
【解析】在那儿，Scott打算（intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。
14.A.typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的"through motivational speakers"可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的（positive)榜样。
15.A.generally B. certainly C. accordingly D. hopefully
【答案】D
【解析】 Scott说："如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向。"generally"广泛地，大体上";certainly"当然";accordingly"相应地"
题组C 培优拔尖练
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals 1 (kill) for their fur and feathers , especially in the past few decades simply 2
They were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are
3 the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care ? Because we need 4 ( animal ) . And because once they are 5 ( go ) , there will never be any more .
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food . Every animal has 6 ( it ) place in the balance of nature . 7 ( destroy ) one kind of animal can create many problems .
8 （luck），some people are working to help save the animals. Some group raise money to let people know about 9 problem . And they try to get the governments 10 (pass) laws protecting animals in danger .
【答案】
1.【答案】have been killed
【解析】根据句中的时间状语in the past few decades可知，此处要用现在完成时；另外，animals与kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been killed。
2.【答案】because
【解析】由于动物影响了人类，因而遭到捕杀，故填because。
3.【答案】on
【解析】表示“在……清单上”应用介词on。
4.【答案】 animals
【解析】animal是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填animals。
5.【答案】gone
【解析】根据空前的are可知，此处用go的形容词形式，表示“不复存在，一去不复返”。
6.【答案】its
【解析】修饰名词 place,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7.【答案】Destroying
【解析】分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作主语，故用动名词形式，故填Destroying。注意首字母要大写。
8.【答案】Luckily
【解析】修饰句子要用副词形式，故填Luckily。注意首字母要大写。
9.【答案】the
【解析】空后的problem表特指，故填定冠词the。
10.【答案】to pass
【解析】get...to do sth.意为“让……做某事”，故填to pass。