高三英语一轮复习Unit11Keytosuccess课件大纲.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 11,Key to success,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,名声；名誉；名气,2,vt.,怀疑；不相信,n.,嫌疑犯；可疑对象,3,adj.,暂时的；临时的,4,n.,妥协；和解；折衷,5,vt.,使尴尬；使为难,6,vi.,辞职,reputation,suspect,temporary,compromise,embarrass,resign,7,adj.,顺利的；平滑的；平坦的,8,vi.,拒绝；变小；变少；变弱,vt.,拒绝；使下降,n.,下降；衰退；斜坡,9,n.,总结；概要,10,n.,预料；期待；期望,11,n.,规章；条例,smooth,decline,summary,expectation,regulation,12,t,adj.,暴力的；强烈的,13,adj.,有雄心的；雄心勃勃的,14,vt.,祝贺；庆贺,15,n.,结合；混合物,16,n.,羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事,violen,ambitious,congratuate,combination,shame,.,重点短语扫描,1,继续支持；保持联系,2,事实上；实际上,3,照料；照管,4,考虑；体谅,5,普遍说来；作为整体,6,再一次,stick with,in reality,keep an eye on,take.into account,as a,whole,once again,7,充分利用,8,需求,9,不顾艰难,10,从,中退出,11,就,向某人祝贺,12,依照,行事；做到；不辜负,(,期望,),make the best of,in demand,through thick and thin,pull out of,congratulate sb.on,live up to,.,课文原句突破,1,要是你觉得你独自完成一项任务更好该怎么办呢？,_ _you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?,答案,：,What if,2,无论你多么努力，硬去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。,_ _ _ _ _ _,，,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.,答案,：,No matter how hard you try,3,每一个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。,_ _ _ _for everybody_ _ _pursue the same career.,答案,：,It is no use,；,to try to,4,这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。,These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person,，,_ _ _,，,each_ _ _different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.,答案,：,forming personality types,；,made up of,suspect vt.,怀疑；不相信；,n.,嫌疑犯；可疑对象,教材原句,P,93,：,After an investigation by the police,，,another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.,He resigned after being suspected of theft.,他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。,The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.,人们怀疑这种药物造成,200,多人死亡。,I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.,我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。,The police arrested the suspect yesterday.,警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。,1.,Johnson was taken away by police yesterday.,Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.,A,charged,B,suspected,C,caught D,questioned,解析,：,suspect sb.of,怀疑某人。,答案,：,B,2,Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_money.,A,suspected of having stolen,B,suspecting to steal,C,suspected having stolen,D,suspecting to have stolen,解析,：,suspect sb.of having done,怀疑某人做过。,答案,：,A,3,We_him_giving false information.That would be terrible.,A,suspect,；,of B,suspect,；,with,C,suspect,；,from D,suspect,；,in,解析,：,suspect sb.of doing sth.,怀疑某人做某事。,答案,：,A,shame n,羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人,教材原句,P,98,：,Not going to university is not a shame.,(,1,),feel shame at/for.,感到羞耻,It,s a shame to do sth.,做某事真可惜,/,遗憾,It is a shame that.,真遗憾,What a shame it is,！多么遗憾！,(,2,),shameful adj.,可耻的；不体面的,ashamed adj.,感到羞愧的,be ashamed of,(,doing,),sth.,为,(,做,),某事感到羞愧,be ashamed for sb.,为某人感到羞愧,be ashamed to do/have done sth.,为做,/,做过某事感到羞愧,He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.,别人知道了事情真相，他羞得无地自容。,To my shame,，,I refused to listen to her explanation.,使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。,It,s a shame that she wasn,t here to see it.,真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。,I feel no shame for my action.I did right.,我不会为我的行为而感到羞愧，我做得很对。,I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.,我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。,4.,I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.,_If only we would have another such chance.,A,Yes,，,you should.B,What a shame!,C,That,s all right.D,Take it easy.,解析,：,What a shame,！真可惜。,答案,：,B,5,The child has a talent for music and should be trained properly,it,s a_to waste such talent.,A,joy B,surprise,C,challenge D,shame,解析,：,句意为：这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练,浪费那样的才能是一件遗憾的事。,joy,与,surprise,不符合语境；,challenge,在此意思不太贴切；,shame,遗憾的事，符合句意。,答案,：,D,congratulate vt.,祝贺；庆贺,教材原句,P,97,：,Looking back,，,she congratulates herself on this decision.,I,d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.,祝贺你表演如此出色。,I congratulated myself on my escape/on having escaped.,我很庆幸能够脱逃。,Congratulations to you on success.,祝贺你成功。,I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.,我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,辨析：,celebrate,与,congratulate,两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。,(,1,),celebrate,意思是举行仪式、典礼的,“,庆祝,”,，只能用事,(,节日、胜利、成功等,),作宾语，构成,celebrate sth.,。,We had a party to celebrate parents,silver wedding.,我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。,(,2,),congratulate,意思是,“,祝贺、道贺,”,，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用,on,(,upon,),连接，构成,congratulate sb.on,(,upon,),sth.,。,We congratulated her on winning the contest.,我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。,6.,(,上海高考,),The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.,A,with B,on,C,in D,to,解析,：,congratulate sb.on sth.,意为“就某事向某人祝贺”,。,答案,：,B,7,I,m entering for 800,meter race.,_.,A,Congratulations B,Enjoy yourself,C,Good luck D,No way,解析,：,本题考查,congratulate,的用法。句意为：,我进入八百米决赛 了。,祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用,congratulations,。,答案,：,A,8,The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents,silver wedding.,A,welcome B,congratulate,C,memorize D,celebrate,解析,：,本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用,celebrate,，表示“庆祝”的意思，而,congratulate“,庆祝”的用法为,congratulate sb.do sth.,，和此处的搭配不相符合。,答案,：,D,9,(,2011,山东德州质量检测,),Mike,，,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I,m sure we will win.,_,！,A,Congratulations B,Cheer up,C,Best wishes D,Good luck,解析,：,考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“,Good luck,！”,congratulation,用于向对方表示祝贺；,cheer up,振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；,best wishes,用于祝愿对方。,答案,：,D,resign v,辞职；委托，托交,教材原句,P,96,：,As a result of certain news in the media,，,several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign.,He resigned as manager after eight years.,八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。,He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.,他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。,We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.,我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。,10.As far as I know,，,he_office in 2006 and_office a year later.,A,takes,；,leaves B,took,；,resigned,C,takes,；,left D,resign,；,take,解析,：,句意为“据我所知，他于,2006,年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。”根据句子的时态应用过去时，排除,A,、,C,、,D,三项。,答案,：,B,decline vi.,拒绝；变小；变少；变弱；,vt.,拒绝；使下降；,n.,下降；衰退；斜坡,教材原句,P,99,：,How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents,offer.,(,1,),decline an offer/proposal,谢绝帮助,/,提议,decline to do sth.,拒绝做某事,(,2,),a sharp decline in profits,利润的骤减,economic decline,经济衰退,fall/go into decline,陷入衰退,on the decline,走下坡路；在衰退中,The pilot declined medical treatment after the accident.,事故后，飞行员拒绝接受医学治疗。,Water quality is declining due to too many dams and pumps.,由于水坝和抽水机太多，导致水质在下降。,An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.,汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。,The town fell into,(,a,),decline after the mine closed.,这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。,11.,完成句子,She_,(,拒绝和朋友一起用餐,),，,saying she wasn,t feeling very well.,答案,：,declined to have lunch with her friends,compromise n,妥协；和解；折衷；,v.,妥协；让步；违背，放弃,教材原句,P,95,：,Some are good at compromising in conflicts,，,and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.,After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.,双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。,Most important of all,，,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.,最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。,In my view,，,it,s wise of you to compromise with her.,以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。,In order to live in harmony,，,sometimes you need to make compromises.,为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。,We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.,我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。,12.Encourage your children to reach a,(,n,),_between what he wants and what you want.,A,achievement B,appointment,C,compromise D,adaptation,解析,：,reach a compromise,达成了妥协。,答案,：,C,take.into account,考虑；体谅,教材原句,P,95,：,Working in a team,，,we have to take into account how each individual member works best.,(,1,),take.into consideration,考虑,take account of,考虑,；注意,；体谅,take no account of,不考虑；不体谅,(,2,),account for,解释；说明；,(,数量上，比例上,),占,(,3,),on account of,由于，因为,on no account,决不,When you choose a university,，,you must take the expense into account.,在你选择一所大学时，你必须将费用问题考虑在内。,He could not account for his absence from school.,他无法说明他旷课的原因。,We put off the meeting on account of the bad weather.,由于天气不好，我们推迟了会议。,13.,(,2011,吉林模拟,),_into account,，,he decided to accept the job.,A,Taking everything B,Everything taking,C,With everything taking D,While everything was taken,答案,：,A,14,On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.,A,we should B,should we,C,we are to D,are to we,解析,：,本题考查“倒装”的有关知识，由于,on no account,决不，放于句首，句子应倒装，故,A,、,C,两项不对，,D,项中的,to,如放到,we,后也对。,答案,：,B,(,P,94,),What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?,要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎样？,what if,是一个主从复合句的省略形式。它主要有两个意思：,(,1,),意为,“,如果,将会怎样,”,，可以看做是,what will happen if.,的省略形 式。,What if a storm should come up,？要是发生风暴怎么办？,What if we move the picture over there,？,Do you think it will look better?,如果我们把画移到那边怎么样？你觉得会不会好看些？,(,2,),有时可用虚拟语气，还可表示,“,即使,又有什么关系,”,，可以看做是,what does it matter if.,的省略形式。,What if he does not come,？,We can do without him.,他不来又有什么关系呢？没有他，我们一样能行。,15.,The plane is due to take off at 8,00 from the airport.,_we can,t get there in time?,Try to take another flight then.,A,As if B,Even if,C,Only if D,What if,解析,：,what if“,如果,怎么办”根据下文,try to take another flight,可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”,as if,似乎，好像；,even if,即使,。,答案,：,D,(,P,98,),It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.,每个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。,本句使用了句型,It is no use for sb.to do sth.,表示某人做某事是没有用的。,It is no good/use,(,in,),doing/to do sth.,做某事没有用,It is,(,not,),necessary for sb.to do sth.,某人,(,没,),有必要做某事,There is no need to do sth.,没有必要做某事,There is no point in doing sth.,做某事没有意义,It is no good reading without full understanding.,读书而不充分理解是没有益处的。,He is too stubborn to change his mind.It,s no use arguing with him.,他很固执，很难改变主意，你和他争吵也没有用。,There is no need to worry about him.After all,，,he is not a child any longer.,没有必要担心他。毕竟，他不再是个孩子了。,16.,Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?,There is no_in talking to her and she never listens.,A,good B,value,C,point D,worth,解析,：,There is no point in doing sth.,做某事没有意义。,答案,：,C,