高三英语一轮总复习Unit3Artandarchitecture课件人教大纲版.pptx

Unit 3Art and architecture.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n 偏爱；喜好；优先偏爱；喜好；优先2 n.总称总称家具家具3 adj.方便的，近便的方便的，近便的4 vt.建设；建造建设；建造5 vt.铭刻；给铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动极深的印象；使感动6 adj.想像出来的；奇异的；荒诞的想像出来的；奇异的；荒诞的preferencefurnitureconvenientconstructimpressfantastic7 adv.在旁边；在一边；到在旁边；在一边；到(或向或向)旁边旁边8 n.发展；生长发展；生长9 vt.&n.设计；计划设计；计划10 n.爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉11 n.一排房屋；街区；大块一排房屋；街区；大块12 vt.忍受；经受；承担忍受；经受；承担13 n.建设；建造；建造方法建设；建造；建造方法14 vt.创造；创作；创建创造；创作；创建15 vt.租用；出租租用；出租n.租金租金asidedevelopmentdesigntasteblockstandconstructioncreate rent.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 充当；扮演；担当充当；扮演；担当2 属于；是属于；是成员成员3 用用装满装满4 把把置于一旁；留出；拨出置于一旁；留出；拨出5 违背；违反违背；违反6 环视四周环视四周act as belong to fill up with set aside go against look around 7 拆毁；摧毁拆毁；摧毁8 用用来装饰来装饰9 与与相比较相比较10 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事pull down be decorated with compare.with remind sb.of sth.课文原句突破课文原句突破1当你想谈论艺术和建筑时，你认为什么词及短语是有用的？当你想谈论艺术和建筑时，你认为什么词及短语是有用的？What words and phrases_ _ _will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?答案答案：do you think2当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。风格设计、规划和建造起来的。When you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will_ _ _，_ _ _in different styles.答案答案：find them designed；planned and built3尽管高迪使用传统材料，他仍是一位现代建筑家。尽管高迪使用传统材料，他仍是一位现代建筑家。_ _ _ _he used traditional materials，Gaudi was a modern architect.答案答案：Despite the fact that4鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。A nest_ _a bird_a house _ _a man.答案答案：is to；what；is todesign vt.&n设计；计划设计；计划教材原句教材原句P17：If you were free to design your own dream house，what would that house look like?Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!期待收到大家有创意的设计！期待收到大家有创意的设计！We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习这些练习是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。This house is designed for a large family.这所房子适合大家庭居住。这所房子适合大家庭居住。1.完成句子完成句子(1)碰巧碰巧不知是偶然还是有意安排不知是偶然还是有意安排其他人走后，只剩下他们两个人。其他人走后，只剩下他们两个人。It happenedwhether _that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.答案答案：by accident or design(2)这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。The programme _people who have been out of work for a long time.答案答案：is designed to helpconvenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的便利的；方便的；就近的教材原句教材原句P18：It is also convenient to live close to your work.Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时过来看我。只要你方便，随时过来看我。Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.城铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。城铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。These things all bring great convenience and delight to peoples lives.所有所有这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和快乐。这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和快乐。Come by to pick me up at your convenience.在你方便的时候，请来接我。在你方便的时候，请来接我。2.Have you decided which house to buy?No，not yet.I must find a house that is_for all kinds of transportation.Aconvenient BappropriateCavailable Dcontent解析解析：convenientconvenient方便的；便利的，其主语通常是物，符合题意。方便的；便利的，其主语通常是物，符合题意。答案答案：A3完成句子完成句子为了方便顾客我们备有座位。为了方便顾客我们备有座位。We have provided seats_our customers.答案答案：for the convenience ofstand vt.忍受；忍耐；承担；坐落；忍受；忍耐；承担；坐落；n.立场；立场；(体育场体育场)看台；看台；摊位摊位教材原句教材原句P20：Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings，ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.I cant stand this hot weather.我无法忍受这般热的天气。我无法忍受这般热的天气。He cant stand people interrupting all the time.他不能容忍老有人打岔。他不能容忍老有人打岔。Modern plastic can stand very high and very low temperatures.新型塑料能新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。承受很高和很低的温度。The house stands at the top of the hill.这座房子坐落在小山顶上。这座房子坐落在小山顶上。注意：注意：stand作作“忍受忍受”讲时，多用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢，不能讲时，多用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢，不能用于进行时态，常和用于进行时态，常和can/could连用，后接名词或动名词，类似词连用，后接名词或动名词，类似词put up with，bear；tolerate等。等。4.完成句子完成句子你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话？你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话？How can you_to you like that?答案答案：stand letting her talk5I want to leave now.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing解析解析：standstand作作“忍受忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词的解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词的inging形式；形式；I I是是动作的发出者，因此，动作的发出者，因此，dodo必须用主动形式。必须用主动形式。答案答案：Bimpress vt.铭刻，给铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动极深的印象；使感动教材原句教材原句P19：Modern buildings impress us because they are huge，but many people do not find them beautiful.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.(Father impressed me with the value of hard work.)父亲对我强调努力工作的重要意义。父亲对我强调努力工作的重要意义。I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.我我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。The headmaster made a good impression on the parents.校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。6.All the athletes from all over the world tried their best to make a good_on the audience in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression解析解析：ideaidea想法，主意；想法，主意；effecteffect效果；效果；opinionopinion观点；观点；impressionimpression印象。印象。make a good impression on sb.make a good impression on sb.给某人留下良好的印象。给某人留下良好的印象。答案答案：D7The opening ceremony of our school sports meet is impressed_my mind.Ato BoverCby Don解析解析：sth.be impressed on ones mindsth.be impressed on ones mind某物给某人留下了深刻印象，某物给某人留下了深刻印象，其对应的主动形式是其对应的主动形式是impress sth.on ones mindimpress sth.on ones mind。答案答案：D8He_all the people present that day with his great courage.Aimpressed BremindedCordered Dbrought解析解析：句意为：他极大的勇气让在场的所有人记住了他。句意为：他极大的勇气让在场的所有人记住了他。impress impress sb.with sth.sb.with sth.给某人深刻印象。给某人深刻印象。答案答案：Aset aside将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)教材原句教材原句P23：The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.Youd better set aside some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。For the benefit of our health，we should set aside some time for exercise every day.为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.三年以来一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自三年以来一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。己的事业。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。I think we ought to set off at 7 00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们我认为我们应该应该7点出发；趁那时道路畅通无阻。点出发；趁那时道路畅通无阻。9.(山东高考山东高考)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside解析解析：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give offgive off发出；放出发出；放出(光、光、热、气体等热、气体等)；turn downturn down拒绝；调低拒绝；调低(声音声音)；take overtake over接管，接任；接管，接任；set asideset aside置置于一边；留作于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由句意用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢爱因斯坦如此喜欢BoseBose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选可知，应选D D。答案答案：D10People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up解析解析：考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。take uptake up开始从事。而开始从事。而bring upbring up养育，提出，养育，提出，呕吐；呕吐；set upset up建立，创立，竖立；建立，创立，竖立；pick uppick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。答案答案：Dbelong to属于；归属；为属于；归属；为的一员的一员(无被动语态和进行时态无被动语态和进行时态)教材原句教材原句P21：What other materials belong to these groups?These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.这些书是汤姆的，因此我必须还给他。这些书是汤姆的，因此我必须还给他。China is a country belonging to the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。The future belongs to you，young men.年轻人，未来是属于你们的。年轻人，未来是属于你们的。Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。读完后，请你把它放回原处。11.(重庆高考重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析解析：句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。教育的人的。belong tobelong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。能用被动语态。答案答案：A 12These are the books_my brother.My books are over there.Abelonged to Bbelonging toCthat are belonged to Dbelong to解析解析：belong tobelong to无被动式，故不用过去分词短语作定语，而无被动式，故不用过去分词短语作定语，而D D项是谓语动项是谓语动词形式，本句谓语为词形式，本句谓语为areare，故排除，故排除D D项。项。B B项是现在分词短语作定语项是现在分词短语作定语。答案答案：B(P19)When you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them designed，planned and built in different styles.当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。设计、规划和建造起来的。在此句中在此句中designed，planned与与built分别是三个过去分词用做宾语补足语。分别是三个过去分词用做宾语补足语。see，hear，watch，feel，think，find，want，like等动词，可以跟过去分词等动词，可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 Soon you will find many problems settled in this way.不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。Never have I seen the play performed so well.我还从未看见这个戏剧表演得这么好。我还从未看见这个戏剧表演得这么好。Tom was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.汤姆因为自己的建议遭到拒绝而感到很失望。汤姆因为自己的建议遭到拒绝而感到很失望。We dont want anything said about this.我们不想让人对此事说三道四。我们不想让人对此事说三道四。13.(2011沈阳检测二沈阳检测二)Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games_open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers.Adeclare BdeclaredCdeclaring Dto be declared解析解析：考查非谓语动词。语境：听到考查非谓语动词。语境：听到20092009年世界大学生冬季运动会被宣年世界大学生冬季运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨体育馆里的人们爆发出欢呼声。逻辑主语布开幕，哈尔滨体育馆里的人们爆发出欢呼声。逻辑主语the 2009 World the 2009 World Winter University GamesWinter University Games与动词与动词declaredeclare之间是动宾关系，应该用之间是动宾关系，应该用declaredeclare的的过去分词形式。注意：过去分词形式。注意：D D项项to be declaredto be declared虽然也表示被动意义，但不定式虽然也表示被动意义，但不定式to to dodo表示将来意义，不符合语境。表示将来意义，不符合语境。答案答案：B14(天津高考天津高考)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left_.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied解析解析：句意为：一个好的故事没必要非得有一个好的结局，但是一定句意为：一个好的故事没必要非得有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。本句为不要让读者感到不满意。本句为leave sb.unsatisfiedleave sb.unsatisfied的被动语态，的被动语态，“令令感到不满意感到不满意”应为过去分词应为过去分词unsatisfiedunsatisfied。答案答案：A15The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.Acarry out BcarryingCcarried out Dto carry out解析解析：“计划计划”(plan)(plan)与与“实施实施”(carry out)(carry out)之间是被动关系，过去分之间是被动关系，过去分词表被动。词表被动。答案答案：C(P21)A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。A is to B what C is to D.A对对B而言正如而言正如C对对D一样。一样。Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书对于思想就如同运动对于身体一样。读书对于思想就如同运动对于身体一样。A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.渔网对于渔夫的重要性正如枪对猎人的重要性一样。渔网对于渔夫的重要性正如枪对猎人的重要性一样。16.(山东高考山东高考)Engines are to machines_hearts are to animals.Aas BthatCwhat Dwhich解析解析：句意为：发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。考查句意为：发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。考查A is to B A is to B what C is to Dwhat C is to D这一固定句型。这一固定句型。答案答案：C.品句填词品句填词1My house is in a_(便利的，方便的便利的，方便的)place，near the station.答案答案：convenient2David Beckham likes to change his hair_(式样式样)frequently.答案答案：style3It has been terribly hot recently；I can hardly_(忍受忍受)it.答案答案：stand4During the course of the socialist_(建设建设)，were sure to meet with all kinds of difficulties but well surely overcome them.答案答案：construction5Some articles of_(家具家具)were lost when we moved.答案答案：furniture6With the_(发展发展)of modern agriculture，farmers are leading a better life.答案答案：development.选词填空选词填空taste terrible；serve as；set aside；go against；convenient；despit1I want to_one hour each day to learn a foreign language.答案答案：set aside2Though_，the medicine is said to have a good effect on ones headache.答案答案：tasting terrible3If you_nature，you will be punished sooner or later.答案答案：go against4Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?答案答案：convenient5_wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.答案答案：Despite6When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can_a blanket.答案答案：serve as.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补1Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English_in a short period of time.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove解析解析：句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.donehave sth.done这一短语的使用。因这一短语的使用。因EnglishEnglish与与动词动词improveimprove之间是被动关系，故选之间是被动关系，故选A A项。项。B B、D D项表主动关系，故排除。项表主动关系，故排除。答案答案：A2(2010厦门市质量检查厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care ofCtaken care of Dtaking care of解析解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims victims 与与take take care of care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案答案：C3(2010上海卷上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused解析解析：句意为：句意为：LucyLucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除语动词作宾补。首先排除C C、D D，因为，因为keep keep 后不用不定式作宾补。后不用不定式作宾补。amused amused 觉得好觉得好笑的；笑的；amusing amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案答案：A4(2011西安质量检测西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself_by a young man in black.Awas followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhad been followed解析解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，followfollow和和herselfherself之间是动宾关之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：foundfound后不是句子，后不是句子，A A、D D两项可直接排除。两项可直接排除。答案答案：B5The teacher，_that his students have difficulty in English grammar，has decided to give them some further drilling.Aknowing BknownCto know Dbeing known解析解析：句意为：这位老师知道学生在英语语法方面有困难，决定给予他们句意为：这位老师知道学生在英语语法方面有困难，决定给予他们进一步的训练。此空须用非谓语动词形式，又因为和主句主语是逻辑上的主动关进一步的训练。此空须用非谓语动词形式，又因为和主句主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此选系，因此选A A。答案答案：A课时作业课时作业练规范、练技能、练速度