高三英语一轮总复习Unit20Archaeology课件人教大纲版.pptx

Unit 20Archaeology.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n好奇好奇(心心)；古玩；古玩2 n.(一一)打；十二个打；十二个3 vi.倾向；趋向倾向；趋向4 adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的5 n.地位；身份地位；身份6 adj.遥远的遥远的curiositydozentendaveragestatusdistant7 vt.陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同8 n.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢9 adj.备用的；额外的备用的；额外的10 adv.近乎；接近近乎；接近11 vt.&n.连接；联系；关于连接；联系；关于12 adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的遥远的；偏远的；隔离的13 n.量；数量量；数量accompanydecoration spareapproximatelylinkremote quantity.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 朝某方向；趋于朝某方向；趋于2 平均平均3 就就而言而言4 在在看来看来5 帮助帮助6 作为，当做作为，当做7 大量的大量的8 许多许多9 对对感到好奇感到好奇10 .提醒某人某事提醒某人某事tend to on average in terms of lend a hand in the eyes of serve as a large quantity of dozens of be curious about remind sb.of sth.课文原句突破课文原句突破1在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，upon which the man could work metal.答案答案：Next to them lay a cushion stone2第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的，而这个人的随葬品中有两个第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的，而这个人的随葬品中有两个金耳环，是英国迄今为止发现的最古老的黄金。金耳环，是英国迄今为止发现的最古老的黄金。This was_ _ _the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man_ _ _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.答案答案：a time when；was buried with3后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。Iron came later，_ _ _ _the Iron Age.答案答案：in what was called4起初，人们认为是战争和武装冲突把制造黄铜和青铜器物的技术传播到起初，人们认为是战争和武装冲突把制造黄铜和青铜器物的技术传播到了英国，但是现在人们认为是商业和文化联系完成的这一使命。了英国，但是现在人们认为是商业和文化联系完成的这一使命。At first_ _ _ _ the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_ _now _ _have happened through trade and cultural links.答案答案：it was thought that；it is；believed to5下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热情地接待了他们。下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热情地接待了他们。_ _ four oclock in the afternoon_he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.答案答案：It was；when spare adj.备用的，额外的，空闲的；备用的，额外的，空闲的；v.挤出，匀出，抽出挤出，匀出，抽出教材原句教材原句P75：It was all that a person would need to surviveclothing，tools，weapons，pottery and spare materials to make new tools.(1)in ones spare time在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间(2)spare ones time/money节省某人时间节省某人时间/金钱金钱spare no expense不惜工本不惜工本spare no pains doing/to do sth.不遗余力地干某事不遗余力地干某事spare no effort to do sth./in(doing)sth.不遗余力地干某事不遗余力地干某事In my spare time，I will take part in different kinds of school activities.业业余时间，我会参加各种校园活动。余时间，我会参加各种校园活动。Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮我们。你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮我们。When our friends are in trouble，we should spare no effort to help them.当朋友有难时，我们应该不遗余力地去帮助他们。当朋友有难时，我们应该不遗余力地去帮助他们。1.Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?Sorry，Im too busy and I havent even a minute to_.Aspend BspareCshare Dstop解析解析：考查考查spare的用法，的用法，spare some time挤出一些时间。挤出一些时间。答案答案：B2No trouble_to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了让客人开心，不怕任何麻烦。句中考查动词辨析。句意为：为了让客人开心，不怕任何麻烦。句中spare表示表示“节省，节约节省，节约”，可结合，可结合spare no effort(不遗余力不遗余力)来理解这种用法。来理解这种用法。答案答案：B3Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes，he _no effort，I dare say.Aspends BsharesCspares Dwastes解析解析：spare no effort不遗余力。不遗余力。答案答案：C average adj.平均的；普遍的；平均的；普遍的；n.平均数平均数教材原句教材原句P76：But the smaller blue stones，still weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.(1)above(the)average在平均水平以下在平均水平以下below(the)average在平均水平以下在平均水平以下on(the/an)average平均平均up to the average达到平均水平达到平均水平(2)the average of.的平均数的平均数Theres nothing special about him；hes only average.他没有什么特别的，他很普通。他没有什么特别的，他很普通。On average people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。Toms work at school is above(the)average，while Harrys is below(the)average.汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。4.(2010江西卷江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析解析：句意为：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到句意为：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年万，平均每年4万。本题考查名词辨析。万。本题考查名词辨析。average 平均，平均数；平均，平均数；a number of 许多，大量，修饰许多，大量，修饰可数名词；可数名词；an amount of 许多，大量，与不可数名词连用；许多，大量，与不可数名词连用；a quantity of 许多，许多，大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。答案答案：ANow many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。The year 2009 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2009年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相当好。年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相当好。Large quantities of information have been collected.已经收集了大量信息。已经收集了大量信息。Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。如果你大量购买要便宜得多。a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作主语时，作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。5.(福建高考福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析解析：句意为：句意为：这条湖水怎么这么难闻？这条湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染因为大量的水已经被污染了。了。water与与pollute之间为被动关系，故排除之间为被动关系，故排除A项；项；B表表“正被污染正被污染”，故排除；，故排除；large quantities of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保持一致，故保持一致，故排除排除C项，答案为项，答案为D项。项。答案答案：D accompany vt.陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同教材原句教材原句P79：In 1953，Yan Kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。我必须请你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下陪你。我留下陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴 下，下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。她的歌声听起来优美极了。6.完成句子完成句子After returning to his hometown，he was shown around the city_(有他的老同学陪伴有他的老同学陪伴)答案答案：accompanied by his old classmates7It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析解析：句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成可知，需要陪伴。构成keep pany使使有人有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。答案答案：B in the eyes of(in sb.s eyes)在在看来；在看来；在心目中；从心目中；从来看来看教材原句教材原句P76：The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.In her fathers eyes，she can do no wrong.在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。在所有老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。Can you look me in the eye and tell me you are not lying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一个房子。我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一个房子。8.I will be sixteen next month，but _my parents，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes of Bin the eye ofCwith an eye to Dwith an eye on解析解析：in the eyes of sb.在某人看来，在某人心目中。在某人看来，在某人心目中。答案答案：A serve as充当，担任充当，担任教材原句教材原句P79：The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为它会对你起警告作用。在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为它会对你起警告作用。He was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她当选为地方党组织的书记。她当选为地方党组织的书记。When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可当作毛毯用。睡觉时，旧报纸可当作毛毯用。9.There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller _a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out Dworks as解析解析：serve as用作用作；work as通常只有通常只有“担任担任工作工作”之意。句意之意。句意为：海滩上有两座楼房，小一点的用作宾馆。为：海滩上有两座楼房，小一点的用作宾馆。答案答案：B10This sofa used to _a bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：解析：serve as充当，用作充当，用作。答案答案：A in terms of就就而言；根据而言；根据教材原句教材原句P76：In terms of technical development，people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.这样的发展看来可能性不大，起码短期内应该如此。这样的发展看来可能性不大，起码短期内应该如此。Its hard to come to terms with unemployment.很难接受失业这一现实。很难接受失业这一现实。11.I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think were both quite reserved _how much we show our feelings.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin place of Din spite of解析解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我可能与考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我可能与Harry有很大的不有很大的不 同。同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of就就来说，来说，从从角度。角度。in need of需要；需要；in place of代替，顶替；代替，顶替；in spite of尽管，虽然。尽管，虽然。答案答案：A12完成句子完成句子学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial_.答案答案：in the long term (P76)Iron came later，in what was called the Iron Age.后来，也就是在所谓后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。的铁器时代，出现了铁器。what is/was called或或what people call/called是习惯说法，意为是习惯说法，意为“所谓的；人所谓的；人们常说的们常说的”，相当于，相当于socalled。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代。我们现在生活在一个信息时代。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中。他毕业于一所重点高中。13.(浙江高考浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done解析解析：句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。的宾语。答案答案：A14A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析解析：句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。答案答案：A (P79)It was four oclock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四点钟，他和他的爷爷来到广汉的博物馆，在那里一位官员热情地接待下午四点钟，他和他的爷爷来到广汉的博物馆，在那里一位官员热情地接待了他们。了他们。这里这里when引导的从句作定语修饰引导的从句作定语修饰four oclock，试比较下面两个句子。，试比较下面两个句子。As far as I know，it was four oclock when she returned.据我所知她四点钟回来。据我所知她四点钟回来。(when引导定语从句引导定语从句)As far as I know，it was at four oclock that she returned.据我所知她是四点钟回来的。据我所知她是四点钟回来的。(这是一个强调句这是一个强调句)15.(福建高考福建高考)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _he arrived home.Abefore BwhenCthat Duntil解析解析：这里这里when引导的从句作定语修饰引导的从句作定语修饰eight oclock。答案答案：B.品句填词品句填词1I cant_(抽出抽出)the time for a holiday at present.答案答案：spare2_(陪伴陪伴)by many classmates，the frightened girl felt safe.答案答案：Accompanied3There are some who show great _(好奇心好奇心)about other peoples affairs.答案答案：curiosity4The two men have_(否认否认)having stolen the bicycle.答案答案：denied5There was no sound other than the_(遥远的遥远的)roar of the ocean.答案答案：distant6The_(平均值平均值)of the temperature in June is 30 degrees Centigrade in China.答案答案：average.巧思妙解巧思妙解1Well，lost again!Its not very important.We _forget about it，OK?AcantBmay so soonCmight as well Dwont soon解析解析：句意是：句意是：“唉呀，又输了！唉呀，又输了！”“”“不太要紧，我们不妨忘掉它，好不太要紧，我们不妨忘掉它，好 吗吗？”。might as well在此句中表示在此句中表示“还是还是的好，不妨的好，不妨”。答案答案：C2Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as well BAt；may wellCIn；might as well DIn；may well解析解析：In that case在那种情况下；在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。不妨。答案答案：C3A man may usually be known by the books he reads _by the friends he keeps.Arather than Bas well asCin place of Das many as解析解析：句意为：通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外，也能通过他所阅读的句意为：通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外，也能通过他所阅读的书籍了解一个人。书籍了解一个人。rather than而不是；而不是；in place of代替；代替；as many as和和一样一样 多；多；as well as不仅不仅而且而且；除了；除了之外还有之外还有。答案答案：B4If you dont like to swim，you _stay at home.Ashould as well Bmay as wellCcan as well Dwould as well解析解析：句意为：你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。句意为：你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。may as well是一固定搭配，意为是一固定搭配，意为“还是还是的好的好”，后接动词原形。，后接动词原形。答案答案：B.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法it的用法的用法1(2011江苏扬州中学江苏扬州中学)I have been searching for a painting to decorate my room，but _seems really difficult for me to find _I like.Athat；one Bit；itCthat；it Dit；one解析解析：句意为：我在寻找一幅画来装饰我的房间，但是对我来说好像很难句意为：我在寻找一幅画来装饰我的房间，但是对我来说好像很难找到我喜欢的画。第一空用找到我喜欢的画。第一空用it作形式主语，第二空用作形式主语，第二空用one指代指代a painting。答案答案：D2(2010河北石家庄二模河北石家庄二模)Youll find _more convenient to go to Beijing after the construction of the new highway.Athat ByouCit Done解析解析：在此处在此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。答案答案：C3This sweater fits me，but I cant afford to buy _.I have to choose _which is cheap enough for me.Ait；that Bthat；itCit；one Dthat；the one解析解析：考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用代词，要用代词it；第二；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于，相当于a sweater。答案答案：C4Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem.I like _when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem解析解析：考查代词考查代词it的用法。的用法。I like it when.是固定句式，表示是固定句式，表示“我喜欢我喜欢”，it无实义。无实义。答案答案：C5I really want to make the trip to Europe with my husband，but right now we cant afford_.Aone BthatCit Dthis解析解析：考查代词。句意为：我真的想和我丈夫去欧洲旅行，但目前我们负考查代词。句意为：我真的想和我丈夫去欧洲旅行，但目前我们负担不起。担不起。it指代前面提到的去欧洲旅行这件事。指代前面提到的去欧洲旅行这件事。答案答案：C课时作业课时作业练规范、练技能、练速度