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Unit-1单元话题满分范文必背-必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx

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Unit 1单元话题满分范文必背 (名校最新真题) 1.假如你是某校高一学生李明,本周你班将召开一次英语主题班会,讨论中学生是否应该帮忙做家务。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1.你的态度及理由; 2.你的建议。 注意:1.词数80字左右: 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Hello, dear friends, Same students think there is no need for us middle school students to do any housework and we should be totally engaged in our study. However, as far as I’m concerned, students are supposed to help parents with housework for the following reasons. Firstly, doing chores on our own is a good way to improve our independence, for we can’t depend on parents all our life. Secondly, doing some housework can keep us healthy and strong, because some housework can be a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like. Based on the reasons above, I strongly suggest that we do some housework that can be easily accomplished like dish washing, house cleaning or preparing breakfast to share our parents' burden and improve the family relationship at the same time. Thank you! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是某校高一学生李明,本周你班将召开一次英语主题班会,讨论中学生是否应该帮忙做家务。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 家务:chore→housework 依赖:depend on→rely on 提高:improve→promote 建议:suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like. 拓展句:Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, so that they can have more time to do what they like. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Firstly, doing chores on our own is a good way to improve our independence, for we can’t depend on parents all our life. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like. (运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句) 2.假定你是李华,你校将增设体育课选修项目(elective event),校报英文版面向全校学生征求意见。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 你的观点; 2. 项目建议及理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m more than happy to hear that our school will add some elective events to the PE class. It will not only make PE classes much more appealing to us, but also greatly enrich our school life. As for the specific event, my suggestion is that swimming should be added to the PE class. Swimming is really a good choice. By practicing it, our strength and flexibility will be enhanced. Also, it will do us a favour in shaping our body, which will surely be welcomed by the girls. What’s more, swimming is a practical skill that will save our life when necessary. Dear Editor, I really hope my suggestion can be taken into consideration and I’d appreciate it if it can be adopted. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于建议信。学校将增设体育课选修项目,校报英文版面向全校学生征求意见,请考生给编辑写一封电子邮件,提出自己的观点和建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的:happy → glad/pleased 有吸引力的:appealing → interesting 建议:suggestion → advice 加强:enhance → strengthen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:As for the specific event, my suggestion is that swimming should be added to the PE class. 拓展句:As for the specific event, I suggest that swimming should be added to the PE class. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m more than happy to hear that our school will add some elective events to the PE class.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Also, it will do us a favour in shaping our body, which will surely be welcomed by the girls. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 3.假定你是李华, 你校英文报刊拟创办一个健康专栏。请你给校刊编辑写封信, 就如何保持健康提供建议。内容包括: 1.均衡饮食; 2.充足睡眠; 3.适量运动。 注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Hearing that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. It is critical to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic. Enough sleep is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for the next day. Only when we have adequate sleep can we get fully refreshed. In addition, proper exercise is supposed to be done. Taking exercise will build up our strength and get us relaxed. Rome was not built in a day. I sincerely hope you will find these proposals helpful. Yours. LI Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报刊写信,就如何保持健康提供建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 关键的:critical→ crucial 此外:in addition → what’s more/besides 应该:be supposed to → should 真诚地:sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句:Hearing that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. 拓展句:When I hear that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It is critical to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Enough sleep is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for the next day.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 4.假设你是中学生李津,你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会,与来自中国的高中生进行交流,她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识,给她写一封邮件。内容包括: *简要说明这一活动的好处(如结交新朋友等); *介绍见面时如何问候(如握手,说“你好”等); *与中国学生可谈论的话题(如爱好等)。 注意:(1)词数不少于100; (2)邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, I’m glad to hear that you’ll attend the reception. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m glad to hear that you’ll attend the reception. I think it’s a good chance for you to make some new friends. I’d like to give you some advice at your request. When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you can’t speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English. Senior high school students in China today have various hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是中学生李津,你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会,与来自中国的高中生进行交流,她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识,给她写一封邮件。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 机会:chance→opportunity 参加:attend→participate in 建议:advice→suggestion 有用的:helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:If you can’t speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English. 拓展句:If you can’t speak Chinese, you may speak simple English because they like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. (运用了省略句) [高分句型2] If you can’t speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. (运用了条件状语从句) 5.假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在来信中表示他在学习过程中遇到了困难:努力学习,但是效果不明显。他向你咨询如何提高学习效率。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.表示理解; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version Dear Jim, In your last letter, you mentioned you have difficulties in learning. I totally understand you. I’m willing to give you some advice on how to learn effectively. For one thing, when acquiring new knowledge, you should try to make connections with what you have already learned. For another, you should learn to do “spaced review”, especially during the first day after learning. In addition, there are some common practices you should know, such as sleeping well and doing physical exercise. All these can help improve your memory and learn effectively. I hope my advice will be useful. If you need more help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给向你咨询如何提高学习效率的英国朋友Jim写封回信,内容包括:表示理解;提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议:advice→suggestion 获得:acquire→gain 此外:In addition→Besides 有用的:useful→helpful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:I totally understand you. I’m willing to give you some advice on how to learn effectively. 拓展句:I totally understand you so that I’m willing to give you some advice on how to learn effectively. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] For one thing, when acquiring new knowledge, you should try to make connections with what you have already learned. (运用了when引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you need more help, please let me know.(运用了if引导的状语从句) 6.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,感到一切都很陌生,写信向你征求意见,请你就此问题给他回一封建议信,内容包括: 1. 多和同学交流沟通; 2. 报名参加课外的活动; 3. 如果有必要就寻求老师的帮助或做好日程安排专注学习。 注意:1.词数:120字      2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词汇。 Dear Chris: I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】       I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions can be helpful. First of all, you need communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secondly, it is a good idea to sign up for more after-class activities, which is good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, when faced with some tough problems, you might consider turning to your teachers, who can offer you some sensible suggestions. If necessary, you can make your own study schedule and focus your lessons. I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful to you Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封建议信,就他一时无法适应新的校园生活问题提出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 或许:perhaps→maybe 建议:suggestion→proposal 困难的:tough→difficult 提供:offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:First of all, you need communicate with your classmates as much as possible. 拓展句:First of all, what you need to do is to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a good idea to sign up for more after-class activities, which is good for developing friendly relationship.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Lastly, when faced with some tough problems, you might consider turning to your teachers, who can offer you some sensible suggestions. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 7.某英文杂志正在征集以“Looking for Beauty in School”为题的文章。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿: 1.学校简介; 2.在校学习生活的美好; 3.自身感悟。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Looking for Beauty in School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking for Beauty in School My school has a history of about 80 years. However, it doesn’t lack modern teaching buildings or offices in our school. Besides, the environment in our school is good. There are many trees in our school. And you can see no trash on your road to teaching buildings. Last but not least, my teachers are all diligent and dedicated. They are very conscientious. Meanwhile, they are amiable, and you can ask them for help at any time. I am good at studying math and physics. Although I have some difficulty in learning English, I will not give up. I believe I will learn it well if I study hard with the help of my teachers and classmates. In a word, my high school life is rich and colorful. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿,以“Looking for Beauty in School”为题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 大约:about →around 此外:besides → what’s more 认真的:conscientious →serious 困难:difficulty→ trouble 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:My school has a history of about 80 years. However, it doesn’t lack modern teaching buildings or offices in our school. 拓展句:Although my school has a history of about 80 years, it doesn’t lack modern teaching buildings or offices in our school. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Although I have some difficulty in learning English, I will not give up.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe I will learn it well if I study hard with the help of my teachers and classmates.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 8.假设你是Jack收到了笔友李华的来信,得知他在高一学习有困难,请你写一封回信鼓励他,内容包括以下几点: 1. 高中是人生的宝贵经历; 2. 分享提高学习成绩的方法(如:保持积极的心态、劳逸结合、熟能生巧等)。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, I write this letter to you with great concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I write this letter to you with great concern. I know senior one seems terrifying to you owing to peer pressure and the expectations from your parents and teachers. But, don’t worry about it because everybody goes through this stage which is a valuable life experience. A positive mindset is the key to success. Don’t get frustrated over a bad score or overjoyed at a good grade. Try to keep the balance between study and sleep. Moderate exercise can greatly release your pressure, keeping you healthy and energetic. Working long hours doesn’t guarantee better academic performances. Instead, you should improve your study efficiency and
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