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第11讲,unit1综合预习(原卷版)
重点单词短语句式:对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理,掌握规律,巧记单词、短语和句式。
发音规律:帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
核心词汇重点句型:全面掌握知识要点
过关检测:针对新课内容进行系统预习,引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】
1.巩固 unit1的基础知识点
2.针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习
第一课
【重点单词】
1. n.灯笼;提灯
2. n.狂欢节;嘉年华
3. n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4. vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
5. n.谜语;神秘事件
6. n.典礼;仪式①
7. n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
8. n.祝贺;恭喜→ v.向(某人)道贺②
掌握规律 巧记单词
1.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节
[词块] ①a welcoming ceremony欢迎仪式
②an opening ceremony开幕式
③a closing ceremony闭幕式
2.以后缀-tion结尾的名词
congratulation n.祝贺;贺词;graduation n.毕业;presentation n.提交;颁发;satisfaction n.满意;满足;translation n.翻译;转变
【重点短语】
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 成双的;成对的
3. 毕竟;别忘了
4. 成人节
5. 元宵节
6. 里约热内卢狂欢节
7. 进行表演
8. 注意
【发音规律】
语音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音,其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近,叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:
1.因唇形的影响而发生的同化:
/n/,/d/,/t/在双唇音/m/,/b/,/p/前面被同化,例如:ten pairs;get me;that boy
2.因声带的影响而发生的同化:
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如:of course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如:like that
3.因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:
本音
同化音
举例
/s/+/ʃ/
/ʃ/
this shop;nice shoes
/z/+/ʃ/
/ʃ/
those sheep;Has she come?
/t/+/j/
/tʃ/
Can’t you...?;next year
/d/+/j/
/dʒ/
Did you...?;Would you like it?
/s/+/j/
/ʃ/
this year;Don’t miss your train.
/z/+/j/
/ʒ/
as usual;as you know
朗读训练
以下是一些常见的语音同化规则:
1./t/ changes to /p/ before /m/,/b/ or /p/:best man,put back,test paper
2./d/ changes to /b/ before /m/,/b/ or /p/:good morning,good boy,gold plate
3./n/ changes to /m/ before /m/,/b/ or /p/:on Monday,in Britain,pen pal
4./t/ changes to /k/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:short cut,fat girl
5./d/ changes to /ɡ/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:hard copy,good girl
6./n/ changes to /ŋ/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:tin can,golden gate
7./s/ changes to /ʃ/ before /ʃ/ or /j/:dress shop,nice yacht
【核心词汇】
dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装
dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰;掩饰
※dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人;为某人化妆
dress oneself up as...把自己打扮成……
※be dressed in穿着
receive congratulations from...从……收到祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺;(pl.)贺词
※express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信
Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语)
※congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
[易混辨析] congratulate,celebrate
congratulate“祝贺,道贺”,宾语是指人的名词,不是指物的名词;celebrate“庆祝,庆贺”,宾语往往是表示活动的名词。
After all,as you know,I love to dance!毕竟,正如你所知道的那样,我喜欢跳舞!
after all 毕竟,终究
first of all首先
above all最重要的是
in all总计
all in all总的来说
at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
【过关检测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. on your 50th wedding anniversary!
2.In your last letter,I’ve learned that you’re very interested in the coming-of-age held in our school.(2020·天津)
3.The previous (谜语) that you told me the other day is too difficult for me to solve.
4.Now,it’s (狂欢节) time and are you going to enjoy the traditional festival?
5.I want to make sure when I can have the opportunity to make a ladybug lantern(灯笼) for my daughter.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.There’s no need to scold him for his mistake. all,he is a child.
7.The title will be officially given me a ceremony in London.
8.We (march) 50km across the foothills in the military exercise yesterday.
9.I (congratulation) you on what you have achieved in the samba competition.
Ⅲ.完成句子
10.They played jazz music to
他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们搬新家。
11.The captain of the ship due to a sudden heavy storm.
由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。
12. ,she attended the graduation ceremony.
穿着一件漂亮的裙子,她出席了毕业典礼。
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