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专题05-单词拼写150题(重点单词全覆盖).docx

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牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分 (重点单词全覆盖) 专题05 单词拼写150题 考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据首字母提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。 这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,同时注意以下几点: 1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。 2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。 1.Li Bai wrote lots of great _______ (诗)in his life. 2.Would you please ______ (重复)the question? 3.Where is my ruler?I can't find it ______ (任何地方). 4.Do you know where the boy is ____________ (藏)? 5.My grandma's warm ___________ (触摸)always makes me feel comfortable. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 6.He is too poor to go to school.Let's _____(筹集)some money to help him. 7.She was kind enough to give her _____(座位)to an old man on the bus. 8.She is an/a _____(能干的)girl.She stulieswell and can take care of herself. 9.Please write down these important words in your _____(笔记本). 10.The film is free,so you don't need to _____(付费)any money. 11.I _____(相信)all these stories are true. 12.I don't know him.I _____(甚)don't know his name. 13.May I use your computer to _____(发送)a picture to Mary? 14.They have good reading and writing _____(能力). 15.How can you _____(飞)like a bird? 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 16.I raised two___________(兔子)before. 17.He_________(变得)very sad when he heard the bad news. 18.Never____________(忘记)to go to the meeting tomorrow morning. 19.Simon was too________(激动)to say any words. 20.I went to Beijing______(独自). 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 21.They are putting up a ________ (帐篷) by the river. 22.More and more young people are interested in ________ (户外的) activities. 23.The book is about changes in Beijing over the past ________ (世纪). 24.The girl is running ________ (朝,向) her teddy bear. 25.If you ________ (失败), don't give up. Try it again. 26.Boys like the o__________ activities. 27.You should not ____________(抱怨) too much about your study. 28.Alice jumped into a rabbit h__________. 29.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students s_________ up. 30.I didn’t __________(注意) the key on the small table. 31.We can put the __________(帐篷)near the river. 32.Marco Polo was from Italy, so he was an I___________. 33.During 21st _____________(世纪), mobile phones are used all over the world. 34.Did they have a p_________ last Sunday? 35.When you go out by yourself, don’t f____________ to take your coat. 请根据句意及提示,写出所缺单词。 36.The old man was ill, and he looked very _______ (虚弱的). 37.If he comes to ask me, I will tell him how to _______ (答复)to the girl. 38.The man likes drinking very much. It's u_______ for him to refuse(拒绝)a drink. 39.The moon at that night was b_______ and beautiful. 40.We learned a lot about a_______ things in this unit. 单词拼写 41.I had a _______________ (奇怪的) feeling when I saw him for the first time. 42._______________ (不迟于) 2017, the population (人口) of the town will be up to 70,000. 43.The book is full of interesting _______________ (事实) about plant life. 44.He never _______________ (回复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why. 45.We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ (没有) our teachers’ hard work. 46.We took the _______________ (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre. 47._______________ (突然), a car stopped in front of me and came out two people. 48.The boy’s _______________ (出生) made the whole family very excited. 49._______________ (蚂蚁) can smell things as well as dogs. 50.The police _______________ (搜查) the hotel, but couldn’t find anything. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 51.My hometown is in the ________(东北方) of Jiangsu Province. 52.Swimming alone in the river is   ________(危险的). 53.In autumn, we can see   ________(树叶) everywhere on the ground. 54.It's five ________(千米) from my home to my school. 55.There are two ________(银行) in my neighbourhood. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 56.I was born in Beijing, so Beijing is my ___________ (家乡). 57.Some local people ___________ (饲养) sheep. 58.It’s far away from here, so we must ___________ (驾驶) a car there. 59.The cake ___________ (闻起来) nice, and I think it is delicious. 60.When I _____________ (长大) up, I want to be a doctor. 61.The teachers are kind and ___________ (友好的) to us students. 62.There are some ___________ (牛) at the foot of the hill. 63.My family work on the ___________ (农场). 64.We have many flowers and trees ___________ (周围). 65.Could you ___________ (给……看) me your new pencil case? 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 66.Her daughter is going to _________(大学) in autumn. 67.A nurse looks after _____________(生病的) people in a hospital. 68.A lot of ___________(参观者) will come to the factory next month. 69.Listen! ____________(某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie. 70.They make a   __________   (火) in the open air to warm themselves. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 71.Tom and Bob work in the post office,and both of them are___________(邮递员) 72.Please listen to me. I have,_______(某事)important to tell you. 73.There will be a lot of ________(参观者)to come to our school tomorrow. 74.Which___________(大学)are you going to in the future? 75.This idea__________(听起来)great. 根据句意、中文提示写出单词。 76.Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园)in front of it. 77.How many ______ (英里)is it from here to your school? 78.I want to lie on the ______ (海滩)and enjoy the sunshine. 79.There's a ______ ( 俄罗斯) boy in our class. 80.There are lots of wonderful ______ (宫殿)in the world. 81.When Mr Chen is free,he always watches TV or _________   (录像)at home. 82.We plan to plant one _________ (百万)trees in the next ten years. 83.Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________   (十二)birthday. 84.I think there is something wrong with my _______(机器).Would you please take a look at it? 85.Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出短语 86.Mr. Li will ____________(做讲座)this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it? 87.What are you going to do when you ___________________(长大)? 88.Don't ___________________(吵闹). Your father is sleeping. 89.Hold your pen ___________________(用右手). 90.Don't read ___________________(在阳光下). 91.The tent can hold ___________________(多达)ten people. 92.Would you like to ___________________(参加我们的俱乐部)? 93.After supper every day,I ___________________(遥狗)in the street. 94.It often snows in winter in my h________. 95.The bus will take you there. You can’t m________ it. 96.C________ Day is on June 1st, and my 5-year-old sister got some candies on that day. 97.Tom, I can’t find my phone. Can I use y________? 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 98.I didn't know where he__________(隐藏). I couldn't find him anywhere. 99.He did his homework__________(直到) 11 o'clock last night. 100.The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk. 101.You are wrong, so I can't__________(同意) with you. 102.If the boy_______ (触摸) the dog food, the dog will bark at him. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 103.There are many _______(老鼠)living in the old house. 104.My mother_______(教)me how to cook fish just now. 105.Her cat often sleeps on her_______.(膝盖). 106.________(鹦鹅)are the favourite animals of many children. 107.Don't be so_______(粗的)to others. You must be polite(有礼貌的)to others. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 108.We should_________(保护)mimals because they are our friends. 109.Don't throw__________(垃圾)everywhere.Put it into the bin. 110.Take a________(笔记本)and a pen with you. 111.I don't___________(相信)his words. 112.My father likes reading__________(报纸)after meals. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 113.All the students are_____________(准备)for the monthly exam. 114.Friends are my_________(财富). 115.Is there a__________(标志)on the bench? 116.Taiwan is in the_________(东南)of China. 117.Daniel_________(相当)likes collecting the stamps. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 118.Mum is _____(准备)dinner in the kitchen. 119.The _____(银行)is not far away from here. 120.I am looking forward to _____(看见)you soon. 121.Don't worry. We have _____(充足)of time. 122.-I want to go out. Can you tell me where the _____(出口)is? -Look!It's over there. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 123.What useful____________(信息)we get from this TV show! 124.Our hearts were_______(破碎的)when we heard the terrible news. 125.One of my________(经理)houses needs repairing. 126.She works as a secretary in a big_______(公司). 127.Many________(大学)students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 128.This _____(文章)is about Chinese history. 129.I don't know _____(如)to fix the computer. 130.She can _____(演示)you how to play this music. 131.We will learn the world history next _____(学期). 132.Kate _____(练习)drawing every day. 133.Joan needs to do _____(更好)in History. 134.There is a _____(钢琴)in his old house. 135.My sister is good at playing the _____(小提琴) 136.Students can learn more about the world in _____(地理)lessons. 137.At the _____(年龄)of twelve,I began to play table tennis. 138.Please tell him the ________ (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 139.This panda was very small and weighed 100 grams at ________ (出生). 140.There is ________ (少数的) money in my pocket. I don’t know how to go home. 141.________ (事实上) speak louder than words. 142.He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days ________ (后来). 143.Jane was so ________ (无力) that she couldn’t walk any further. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 144.This toy plane is made of ________(木头). 145.There were a lot of things for him to do in this ________ (时期). 146.When we heard the good news, we were all ________ (兴奋). 147.People’s life in the 20th ________ (世纪) was very different from that in the 21st. 148.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu ________ (省). 149.There is a _____(标牌)on the wall,saying“No Smoking”. 150.They are siting on the _____(长凳)and chatting. 参考答案: 1.poems 2.repeat 3.anywhere 4.hiding 5.touch 【解析】 1.句意:李白一生写了许多伟大的诗。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:poem。lots of后面跟名词复数,poem “诗”,可数名词,其复数为:poems。故答案为poems。 2.句意:请你重复一下这个问题好吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,填:repeat。Would you please do sth.? 请你做点什么吗?Would you please后跟动词原形。故答案为repeat。 3.句意:我的尺子在哪儿?我哪儿也找不到。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:somewhere。anywhere的基本意思是“在什么地方,在任何地方”,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,代替somewhere。根据I can't find it ______ (任何地方).可知,本题是否定句,因此用anywhere。故答案为anywhere。 4.句意:你知道那个男孩藏在哪里吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,填:hide。由语境可知,本题的时态为现在进行时。其结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。hide的现在分词为hiding。所以答案为:hiding。 5.句意:我奶奶温暖的触摸总是让我感到舒适。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:touch。本题的touch是当名词“触摸”讲的,是不可数名词。故答案为touch。 【点睛】 该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。 6.raise 7.seat 8.able/capable 9.notebook(s) 10.pay 11.believe 12.even 13.send 14.abilities 15.fly 【解析】 6.句意:他太穷了,不能上学了。我们来筹钱帮助他吧。根据空前.Let's 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填raise 。 7.句意:她很好心地把她的座位给了公共汽车上的一位老人。根据空前give her 可知此空应填名词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填seat。 8.句意:她是一个能干的女孩,她很会自食其力。根据空前an/a和空后名词girl可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填able/capable。 9.句意:请把这些重要的单词写在笔记本上。根据空前your 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填notebook(s)。 10.句意:这部电影是免费的,所以你不需要付任何钱。根据空前so you don't need to 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填pay。 11.句意:我相信所有这些故事都是真的。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填动词原形,此空故填believe。 12.句意:我不认识他。我甚至不知道他的名字。根据空后don't know 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填even。 13.句意:我可以用你的电脑给玛丽发送张照片吗?根据空前use your computer to 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填send 。 14.句意:他们有很好的阅读和写作能力。根据空前have good reading and writing 可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填abilities。 15.句意:你怎么能像鸟一样飞?根据空前can you 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填fly。 16.rabbits 17.became 18.forget 19.excited 20.alone 【解析】 16.句意:我以前养过两只兔子。two二,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填rabbits。 17.句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他变得非常悲伤。本句是时间状语从句,主句缺谓语动词,根据从句when he heard the bad news是一般过去时,可知主过从过,故填became。 18.句意:永远不要忘记明天上午去开会。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填forget。 19.句意:西蒙激动得说不出话来。“too +形容词+ to do”表示“太……而不能”;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填excited。 20.句意:我们独自去了北京。go去,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填alone。 【点睛】 单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 21.tent 22.outdoor 23.century 24.towards 25.fail 【解析】 21.句意“他们正在河边搭建了一个帐篷”。tent帐篷,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填tent。 22.句意“越来越多的年轻人对户外活动感兴趣”。空处修饰名词activities,用形容词。outdoor户外的,故填outdoor。 23.句意“这本书是关于在过去一个世纪北京的变化”。over the past century在过去一个世纪,故填century。 24.句意“这个女孩正跑向她的泰迪熊”。towards朝向,故填towards。 25.句意“如果你失败了,不要放弃,再试一次”。fail放弃,且根据句子可知,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填fail。 26.outdoor 27.complain 28.hole    29.stood 30.notice 31.tent    32.Italian 33.century 34.picnic 35.forget 【解析】 26.句意:男孩子喜欢户外活动。outdoor户外的;形容词修饰名词activities作定语;根据句意和首字母故填outdoor 27.句意:关于你的学习你不应该抱怨太多。complain动词,抱怨;should情态动词,后面用动词原形;故填complain 28.句意:爱丽丝跳进一个兔子洞。hole洞,孔;根据句意和首字母故填hole 29.句意:当老师进到教室时,所有的学生都起立。根据came into可知是过去时态,根据句意和首字母故填stood 30.句意:我没注意小桌子上的钥匙。notice动词,注意;did后用动词原形;故填notice 31.句意:我们能把帐篷支在河的附近。tent   帐篷;故填tent 32.句意:马可波罗来自意大利,因此他是一个意大利人。Italian意大利人;根据句意和首字母故填Italian 33.句意:在21世纪手机在全世界使用。century世纪;故填century 34.句意:上星期天他们吃野餐了吗?have a picnic吃野餐;根据句意和首字母故填picnic 35.句意:当你独自外出时,不要忘了带上你的外套。forget 动词,忘记,这是祈使句,用动词原形;根据句意和首字母故填forget 36.weak 37.reply 38.unusual 39.bright 40.amazing 【解析】 36.句意:那位老人病了,他看起来很虚弱。空前有系动词look,所以这里应该用形容词。Weak形容词,虚弱的。故答案为weak。 37.句意:如果他来问我,我将告诉他如何答复那个女孩。疑问词+动词原形,reply to sb答复某人。故答案为reply。 38.句意:那个人非常喜欢喝酒,对于他来说拒绝喝一次酒就是不寻常的。根据The man likes drinking very much可知,喜欢喝酒的人,拒绝喝酒是不寻常的。系动词is后应该用形容词,故答案为unusual 。 39.句意:那天晚上的月亮又亮又漂亮。and后是形容词,所以其前也应该用形容词,根据常识晚上的月亮是亮的情况下才漂亮的。故答案为 bright 。 40.句意:在这个单元我们学了一些令人吃惊的东西。amazed用来形容词某人感到吃惊;空格后things是物,所以用形容物的形容词,故答案为amazing。 41.strange 42.By 43.facts 44.replied 45.without 46.weak 47.Suddenly 48.birth 49.Ants 50.searched 【解析】 41.句意;当我第一次看到他的时候,我有一种奇怪的感觉。奇怪的是strange。故答案为strange。 42.句意:截止到2017年,这个城镇的人口将达到7万。不迟于,截止到用by,句子开头字母要大写。故答案为By。 43.句意:这本书装满了植物生活的事实。事实用fact,根据句意此处用复数。故答案为facts。 44.句意:他从未回复我的邮件,我不知道为什么。回复是reply to,根据后面的句子时态用一般过去时。故答案为replied。 45.句意:没有老师们的努力工作,我们就不能学好我们的课程。没有用介词without。故答案为without。 46.句意:我们带这只虚弱的狗去了动物医院。虚弱的用weak。故答案为weak。 47.句意:突然,一辆汽车停到我前面,从车里下来两个人。突然地用suddenly,此处用大写。故答案为Suddenly。 48.句意:这个男孩的出生使全家都很兴奋。出生的名词形式是birth。故答案为birth。 49.句意:蚂蚁能像狗一样闻东西。蚂蚁是ant,其复数可表示一类,此处用大写。故答案为Ants。 50.试题分析:句意:警察搜查了旅馆,但一无所获。搜查用search,根据句意用一般过去时。故答案为searched。 点睛:单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。如4题根据后面的I didn’t know why推出前句也要用一般过去时;9题根据名词的复数能表示类别可知用复数。 51.north­east 52.dangerous 53.leaves 54.kilometres 55.banks 【解析】 51.句意:我的家乡在江苏省的东北方。 the+名词+of表示……的…….,故此处为north-east。 52.句意:独自在河里游泳是危险的。 此处作为系动词is的表语,表示危险的,故用形容词dangerous。 53.句意:在秋天,我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。 根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶,故用复数名词,故为leaves。 54.句意:从我家到我的学校是五千米。 有数词five修饰,故用复数名词,故为kilometers。 55.句意:在我家附近有两家银行。 有数词two修饰,故用复数名词,故为banks。 【点睛】 根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据汉语提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意:在秋天,我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶,故用复数名词,故为leaves。 56.hometown 57.raise 58.drive 59.smells 60.grow 61.friendly 62.cows 63.farm 64.around 65.show 【解析】 56.句意:我出生在北京,所以北京是我的家乡。my:我的,形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。hometown:故乡,家乡,名词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是hometown。 57.句意:一些当地人养羊。根据句意可知表达目前的情况,可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语Some local people复数,可知使用动词原形。raise:饲养;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是raise。 58.
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