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牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词全覆盖)
专题05 单词拼写150题
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据首字母提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,同时注意以下几点:
1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。
2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。
1.Li Bai wrote lots of great _______ (诗)in his life.
2.Would you please ______ (重复)the question?
3.Where is my ruler?I can't find it ______ (任何地方).
4.Do you know where the boy is ____________ (藏)?
5.My grandma's warm ___________ (触摸)always makes me feel comfortable.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
6.He is too poor to go to school.Let's _____(筹集)some money to help him.
7.She was kind enough to give her _____(座位)to an old man on the bus.
8.She is an/a _____(能干的)girl.She stulieswell and can take care of herself.
9.Please write down these important words in your _____(笔记本).
10.The film is free,so you don't need to _____(付费)any money.
11.I _____(相信)all these stories are true.
12.I don't know him.I _____(甚)don't know his name.
13.May I use your computer to _____(发送)a picture to Mary?
14.They have good reading and writing _____(能力).
15.How can you _____(飞)like a bird?
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
16.I raised two___________(兔子)before.
17.He_________(变得)very sad when he heard the bad news.
18.Never____________(忘记)to go to the meeting tomorrow morning.
19.Simon was too________(激动)to say any words.
20.I went to Beijing______(独自).
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
21.They are putting up a ________ (帐篷) by the river.
22.More and more young people are interested in ________ (户外的) activities.
23.The book is about changes in Beijing over the past ________ (世纪).
24.The girl is running ________ (朝,向) her teddy bear.
25.If you ________ (失败), don't give up. Try it again.
26.Boys like the o__________ activities.
27.You should not ____________(抱怨) too much about your study.
28.Alice jumped into a rabbit h__________.
29.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students s_________ up.
30.I didn’t __________(注意) the key on the small table.
31.We can put the __________(帐篷)near the river.
32.Marco Polo was from Italy, so he was an I___________.
33.During 21st _____________(世纪), mobile phones are used all over the world.
34.Did they have a p_________ last Sunday?
35.When you go out by yourself, don’t f____________ to take your coat.
请根据句意及提示,写出所缺单词。
36.The old man was ill, and he looked very _______ (虚弱的).
37.If he comes to ask me, I will tell him how to _______ (答复)to the girl.
38.The man likes drinking very much. It's u_______ for him to refuse(拒绝)a drink.
39.The moon at that night was b_______ and beautiful.
40.We learned a lot about a_______ things in this unit.
单词拼写
41.I had a _______________ (奇怪的) feeling when I saw him for the first time.
42._______________ (不迟于) 2017, the population (人口) of the town will be up to 70,000.
43.The book is full of interesting _______________ (事实) about plant life.
44.He never _______________ (回复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why.
45.We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ (没有) our teachers’ hard work.
46.We took the _______________ (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre.
47._______________ (突然), a car stopped in front of me and came out two people.
48.The boy’s _______________ (出生) made the whole family very excited.
49._______________ (蚂蚁) can smell things as well as dogs.
50.The police _______________ (搜查) the hotel, but couldn’t find anything.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
51.My hometown is in the ________(东北方) of Jiangsu Province.
52.Swimming alone in the river is ________(危险的).
53.In autumn, we can see ________(树叶) everywhere on the ground.
54.It's five ________(千米) from my home to my school.
55.There are two ________(银行) in my neighbourhood.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
56.I was born in Beijing, so Beijing is my ___________ (家乡).
57.Some local people ___________ (饲养) sheep.
58.It’s far away from here, so we must ___________ (驾驶) a car there.
59.The cake ___________ (闻起来) nice, and I think it is delicious.
60.When I _____________ (长大) up, I want to be a doctor.
61.The teachers are kind and ___________ (友好的) to us students.
62.There are some ___________ (牛) at the foot of the hill.
63.My family work on the ___________ (农场).
64.We have many flowers and trees ___________ (周围).
65.Could you ___________ (给……看) me your new pencil case?
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
66.Her daughter is going to _________(大学) in autumn.
67.A nurse looks after _____________(生病的) people in a hospital.
68.A lot of ___________(参观者) will come to the factory next month.
69.Listen! ____________(某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.
70.They make a __________ (火) in the open air to warm themselves.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
71.Tom and Bob work in the post office,and both of them are___________(邮递员)
72.Please listen to me. I have,_______(某事)important to tell you.
73.There will be a lot of ________(参观者)to come to our school tomorrow.
74.Which___________(大学)are you going to in the future?
75.This idea__________(听起来)great.
根据句意、中文提示写出单词。
76.Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园)in front of it.
77.How many ______ (英里)is it from here to your school?
78.I want to lie on the ______ (海滩)and enjoy the sunshine.
79.There's a ______ ( 俄罗斯) boy in our class.
80.There are lots of wonderful ______ (宫殿)in the world.
81.When Mr Chen is free,he always watches TV or _________ (录像)at home.
82.We plan to plant one _________ (百万)trees in the next ten years.
83.Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________ (十二)birthday.
84.I think there is something wrong with my _______(机器).Would you please take a look at it?
85.Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出短语
86.Mr. Li will ____________(做讲座)this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it?
87.What are you going to do when you ___________________(长大)?
88.Don't ___________________(吵闹). Your father is sleeping.
89.Hold your pen ___________________(用右手).
90.Don't read ___________________(在阳光下).
91.The tent can hold ___________________(多达)ten people.
92.Would you like to ___________________(参加我们的俱乐部)?
93.After supper every day,I ___________________(遥狗)in the street.
94.It often snows in winter in my h________.
95.The bus will take you there. You can’t m________ it.
96.C________ Day is on June 1st, and my 5-year-old sister got some candies on that day.
97.Tom, I can’t find my phone. Can I use y________?
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
98.I didn't know where he__________(隐藏). I couldn't find him anywhere.
99.He did his homework__________(直到) 11 o'clock last night.
100.The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk.
101.You are wrong, so I can't__________(同意) with you.
102.If the boy_______ (触摸) the dog food, the dog will bark at him.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
103.There are many _______(老鼠)living in the old house.
104.My mother_______(教)me how to cook fish just now.
105.Her cat often sleeps on her_______.(膝盖).
106.________(鹦鹅)are the favourite animals of many children.
107.Don't be so_______(粗的)to others. You must be polite(有礼貌的)to others.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
108.We should_________(保护)mimals because they are our friends.
109.Don't throw__________(垃圾)everywhere.Put it into the bin.
110.Take a________(笔记本)and a pen with you.
111.I don't___________(相信)his words.
112.My father likes reading__________(报纸)after meals.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
113.All the students are_____________(准备)for the monthly exam.
114.Friends are my_________(财富).
115.Is there a__________(标志)on the bench?
116.Taiwan is in the_________(东南)of China.
117.Daniel_________(相当)likes collecting the stamps.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
118.Mum is _____(准备)dinner in the kitchen.
119.The _____(银行)is not far away from here.
120.I am looking forward to _____(看见)you soon.
121.Don't worry. We have _____(充足)of time.
122.-I want to go out. Can you tell me where the _____(出口)is?
-Look!It's over there.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
123.What useful____________(信息)we get from this TV show!
124.Our hearts were_______(破碎的)when we heard the terrible news.
125.One of my________(经理)houses needs repairing.
126.She works as a secretary in a big_______(公司).
127.Many________(大学)students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
128.This _____(文章)is about Chinese history.
129.I don't know _____(如)to fix the computer.
130.She can _____(演示)you how to play this music.
131.We will learn the world history next _____(学期).
132.Kate _____(练习)drawing every day.
133.Joan needs to do _____(更好)in History.
134.There is a _____(钢琴)in his old house.
135.My sister is good at playing the _____(小提琴)
136.Students can learn more about the world in _____(地理)lessons.
137.At the _____(年龄)of twelve,I began to play table tennis.
138.Please tell him the ________ (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it.
139.This panda was very small and weighed 100 grams at ________ (出生).
140.There is ________ (少数的) money in my pocket. I don’t know how to go home.
141.________ (事实上) speak louder than words.
142.He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days ________ (后来).
143.Jane was so ________ (无力) that she couldn’t walk any further.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
144.This toy plane is made of ________(木头).
145.There were a lot of things for him to do in this ________ (时期).
146.When we heard the good news, we were all ________ (兴奋).
147.People’s life in the 20th ________ (世纪) was very different from that in the 21st.
148.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu ________ (省).
149.There is a _____(标牌)on the wall,saying“No Smoking”.
150.They are siting on the _____(长凳)and chatting.
参考答案:
1.poems
2.repeat
3.anywhere
4.hiding
5.touch
【解析】
1.句意:李白一生写了许多伟大的诗。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:poem。lots of后面跟名词复数,poem “诗”,可数名词,其复数为:poems。故答案为poems。
2.句意:请你重复一下这个问题好吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,填:repeat。Would you please do sth.? 请你做点什么吗?Would you please后跟动词原形。故答案为repeat。
3.句意:我的尺子在哪儿?我哪儿也找不到。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:somewhere。anywhere的基本意思是“在什么地方,在任何地方”,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,代替somewhere。根据I can't find it ______ (任何地方).可知,本题是否定句,因此用anywhere。故答案为anywhere。
4.句意:你知道那个男孩藏在哪里吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,填:hide。由语境可知,本题的时态为现在进行时。其结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。hide的现在分词为hiding。所以答案为:hiding。
5.句意:我奶奶温暖的触摸总是让我感到舒适。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:touch。本题的touch是当名词“触摸”讲的,是不可数名词。故答案为touch。
【点睛】
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
6.raise
7.seat
8.able/capable
9.notebook(s)
10.pay
11.believe
12.even
13.send
14.abilities
15.fly
【解析】
6.句意:他太穷了,不能上学了。我们来筹钱帮助他吧。根据空前.Let's 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填raise 。
7.句意:她很好心地把她的座位给了公共汽车上的一位老人。根据空前give her 可知此空应填名词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填seat。
8.句意:她是一个能干的女孩,她很会自食其力。根据空前an/a和空后名词girl可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填able/capable。
9.句意:请把这些重要的单词写在笔记本上。根据空前your 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填notebook(s)。
10.句意:这部电影是免费的,所以你不需要付任何钱。根据空前so you don't need to 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填pay。
11.句意:我相信所有这些故事都是真的。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填动词原形,此空故填believe。
12.句意:我不认识他。我甚至不知道他的名字。根据空后don't know 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填even。
13.句意:我可以用你的电脑给玛丽发送张照片吗?根据空前use your computer to 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填send 。
14.句意:他们有很好的阅读和写作能力。根据空前have good reading and writing 可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填abilities。
15.句意:你怎么能像鸟一样飞?根据空前can you 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填fly。
16.rabbits
17.became
18.forget
19.excited
20.alone
【解析】
16.句意:我以前养过两只兔子。two二,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填rabbits。
17.句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他变得非常悲伤。本句是时间状语从句,主句缺谓语动词,根据从句when he heard the bad news是一般过去时,可知主过从过,故填became。
18.句意:永远不要忘记明天上午去开会。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填forget。
19.句意:西蒙激动得说不出话来。“too +形容词+ to do”表示“太……而不能”;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填excited。
20.句意:我们独自去了北京。go去,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填alone。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
21.tent
22.outdoor
23.century
24.towards
25.fail
【解析】
21.句意“他们正在河边搭建了一个帐篷”。tent帐篷,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填tent。
22.句意“越来越多的年轻人对户外活动感兴趣”。空处修饰名词activities,用形容词。outdoor户外的,故填outdoor。
23.句意“这本书是关于在过去一个世纪北京的变化”。over the past century在过去一个世纪,故填century。
24.句意“这个女孩正跑向她的泰迪熊”。towards朝向,故填towards。
25.句意“如果你失败了,不要放弃,再试一次”。fail放弃,且根据句子可知,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填fail。
26.outdoor
27.complain
28.hole
29.stood
30.notice
31.tent
32.Italian
33.century
34.picnic
35.forget
【解析】
26.句意:男孩子喜欢户外活动。outdoor户外的;形容词修饰名词activities作定语;根据句意和首字母故填outdoor
27.句意:关于你的学习你不应该抱怨太多。complain动词,抱怨;should情态动词,后面用动词原形;故填complain
28.句意:爱丽丝跳进一个兔子洞。hole洞,孔;根据句意和首字母故填hole
29.句意:当老师进到教室时,所有的学生都起立。根据came into可知是过去时态,根据句意和首字母故填stood
30.句意:我没注意小桌子上的钥匙。notice动词,注意;did后用动词原形;故填notice
31.句意:我们能把帐篷支在河的附近。tent 帐篷;故填tent
32.句意:马可波罗来自意大利,因此他是一个意大利人。Italian意大利人;根据句意和首字母故填Italian
33.句意:在21世纪手机在全世界使用。century世纪;故填century
34.句意:上星期天他们吃野餐了吗?have a picnic吃野餐;根据句意和首字母故填picnic
35.句意:当你独自外出时,不要忘了带上你的外套。forget 动词,忘记,这是祈使句,用动词原形;根据句意和首字母故填forget
36.weak
37.reply
38.unusual
39.bright
40.amazing
【解析】
36.句意:那位老人病了,他看起来很虚弱。空前有系动词look,所以这里应该用形容词。Weak形容词,虚弱的。故答案为weak。
37.句意:如果他来问我,我将告诉他如何答复那个女孩。疑问词+动词原形,reply to sb答复某人。故答案为reply。
38.句意:那个人非常喜欢喝酒,对于他来说拒绝喝一次酒就是不寻常的。根据The man likes drinking very much可知,喜欢喝酒的人,拒绝喝酒是不寻常的。系动词is后应该用形容词,故答案为unusual 。
39.句意:那天晚上的月亮又亮又漂亮。and后是形容词,所以其前也应该用形容词,根据常识晚上的月亮是亮的情况下才漂亮的。故答案为 bright 。
40.句意:在这个单元我们学了一些令人吃惊的东西。amazed用来形容词某人感到吃惊;空格后things是物,所以用形容物的形容词,故答案为amazing。
41.strange
42.By
43.facts
44.replied
45.without
46.weak
47.Suddenly
48.birth
49.Ants
50.searched
【解析】
41.句意;当我第一次看到他的时候,我有一种奇怪的感觉。奇怪的是strange。故答案为strange。
42.句意:截止到2017年,这个城镇的人口将达到7万。不迟于,截止到用by,句子开头字母要大写。故答案为By。
43.句意:这本书装满了植物生活的事实。事实用fact,根据句意此处用复数。故答案为facts。
44.句意:他从未回复我的邮件,我不知道为什么。回复是reply to,根据后面的句子时态用一般过去时。故答案为replied。
45.句意:没有老师们的努力工作,我们就不能学好我们的课程。没有用介词without。故答案为without。
46.句意:我们带这只虚弱的狗去了动物医院。虚弱的用weak。故答案为weak。
47.句意:突然,一辆汽车停到我前面,从车里下来两个人。突然地用suddenly,此处用大写。故答案为Suddenly。
48.句意:这个男孩的出生使全家都很兴奋。出生的名词形式是birth。故答案为birth。
49.句意:蚂蚁能像狗一样闻东西。蚂蚁是ant,其复数可表示一类,此处用大写。故答案为Ants。
50.试题分析:句意:警察搜查了旅馆,但一无所获。搜查用search,根据句意用一般过去时。故答案为searched。
点睛:单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。如4题根据后面的I didn’t know why推出前句也要用一般过去时;9题根据名词的复数能表示类别可知用复数。
51.northeast
52.dangerous
53.leaves
54.kilometres
55.banks
【解析】
51.句意:我的家乡在江苏省的东北方。
the+名词+of表示……的…….,故此处为north-east。
52.句意:独自在河里游泳是危险的。
此处作为系动词is的表语,表示危险的,故用形容词dangerous。
53.句意:在秋天,我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。
根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶,故用复数名词,故为leaves。
54.句意:从我家到我的学校是五千米。
有数词five修饰,故用复数名词,故为kilometers。
55.句意:在我家附近有两家银行。
有数词two修饰,故用复数名词,故为banks。
【点睛】
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据汉语提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意:在秋天,我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶,故用复数名词,故为leaves。
56.hometown
57.raise
58.drive
59.smells
60.grow
61.friendly
62.cows
63.farm
64.around
65.show
【解析】
56.句意:我出生在北京,所以北京是我的家乡。my:我的,形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。hometown:故乡,家乡,名词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是hometown。
57.句意:一些当地人养羊。根据句意可知表达目前的情况,可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语Some local people复数,可知使用动词原形。raise:饲养;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是raise。
58.
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