专题05-单词拼写150题(重点单词全覆盖).docx

牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词全覆盖)
专题05 单词拼写150题

考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据首字母提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，同时注意以下几点：
1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。
2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。

1．Li Bai wrote lots of great _______ （诗）in his life.
2．Would you please ______ （重复）the question？
3．Where is my ruler？I can't find it ______ （任何地方）.
4．Do you know where the boy is ____________ （藏）？
5．My grandma's warm ___________ （触摸）always makes me feel comfortable.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
6．He is too poor to go to school.Let's _____（筹集）some money to help him.
7．She was kind enough to give her _____（座位）to an old man on the bus.
8．She is an/a _____（能干的）girl.She stulieswell and can take care of herself.
9．Please write down these important words in your _____（笔记本）.
10．The film is free，so you don't need to _____（付费）any money.
11．I _____（相信）all these stories are true.
12．I don't know him.I _____（甚）don't know his name.
13．May I use your computer to _____（发送）a picture to Mary？
14．They have good reading and writing _____（能力）.
15．How can you _____（飞）like a bird？
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
16．I raised two___________（兔子）before.
17．He_________（变得）very sad when he heard the bad news.
18．Never____________（忘记）to go to the meeting tomorrow morning.
19．Simon was too________（激动）to say any words.
20．I went to Beijing______（独自）.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
21．They are putting up a ________ (帐篷) by the river.
22．More and more young people are interested in ________ (户外的) activities.
23．The book is about changes in Beijing over the past ________ (世纪)．
24．The girl is running ________ (朝，向) her teddy bear.
25．If you ________ (失败), don't give up. Try it again.
26．Boys like the o__________ activities.
27．You should not ____________(抱怨) too much about your study.
28．Alice jumped into a rabbit h__________.
29．When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students s_________ up.
30．I didn’t __________(注意) the key on the small table.
31．We can put the __________(帐篷)near the river.
32．Marco Polo was from Italy, so he was an I___________.
33．During 21st _____________(世纪), mobile phones are used all over the world.
34．Did they have a p_________ last Sunday?
35．When you go out by yourself, don’t f____________ to take your coat.
请根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词。
36．The old man was ill, and he looked very _______ (虚弱的).
37．If he comes to ask me, I will tell him how to _______ (答复)to the girl.
38．The man likes drinking very much. It's u_______ for him to refuse(拒绝)a drink.
39．The moon at that night was b_______ and beautiful.
40．We learned a lot about a_______ things in this unit.
单词拼写
41．I had a _______________ (奇怪的) feeling when I saw him for the first time.
42．_______________ (不迟于) 2017, the population (人口) of the town will be up to 70,000.
43．The book is full of interesting _______________ (事实) about plant life.
44．He never _______________ (回复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why.
45．We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ (没有) our teachers’ hard work.
46．We took the _______________ (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre.
47．_______________ (突然), a car stopped in front of me and came out two people.
48．The boy’s _______________ (出生) made the whole family very excited.
49．_______________ (蚂蚁) can smell things as well as dogs.
50．The police _______________ (搜查) the hotel, but couldn’t find anything.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
51．My hometown is in the ________(东北方) of Jiangsu Province.
52．Swimming alone in the river is   ________(危险的)．
53．In autumn, we can see   ________(树叶) everywhere on the ground.
54．It's five ________(千米) from my home to my school.
55．There are two ________(银行) in my neighbourhood.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
56．I was born in Beijing, so Beijing is my ___________ (家乡).
57．Some local people ___________ (饲养) sheep.
58．It’s far away from here, so we must ___________ (驾驶) a car there.
59．The cake ___________ (闻起来) nice, and I think it is delicious.
60．When I _____________ (长大) up, I want to be a doctor.
61．The teachers are kind and ___________ (友好的) to us students.
62．There are some ___________ (牛) at the foot of the hill.
63．My family work on the ___________ (农场).
64．We have many flowers and trees ___________ (周围).
65．Could you ___________ (给……看) me your new pencil case?
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
66．Her daughter is going to _________(大学) in autumn.
67．A nurse looks after _____________(生病的) people in a hospital.
68．A lot of ___________(参观者) will come to the factory next month.
69．Listen! ____________(某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.
70．They make a   __________   (火) in the open air to warm themselves.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
71．Tom and Bob work in the post office，and both of them are___________（邮递员）
72．Please listen to me. I have，_______（某事）important to tell you.
73．There will be a lot of ________（参观者）to come to our school tomorrow.
74．Which___________（大学）are you going to in the future？
75．This idea__________（听起来）great.
根据句意、中文提示写出单词。
76．Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园)in front of it.
77．How many ______ (英里)is it from here to your school?
78．I want to lie on the ______ (海滩)and enjoy the sunshine.
79．There's a ______ ( 俄罗斯) boy in our class.
80．There are lots of wonderful ______ (宫殿)in the world.
81．When Mr Chen is free，he always watches TV or _________   (录像)at home.
82．We plan to plant one _________ (百万)trees in the next ten years.
83．Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________   (十二)birthday.
84．I think there is something wrong with my _______(机器).Would you please take a look at it?
85．Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出短语
86．Mr. Li will ____________（做讲座）this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it？
87．What are you going to do when you ___________________（长大）？
88．Don't ___________________（吵闹）. Your father is sleeping.
89．Hold your pen ___________________（用右手）.
90．Don't read ___________________（在阳光下）.
91．The tent can hold ___________________（多达）ten people.
92．Would you like to ___________________（参加我们的俱乐部）？
93．After supper every day，I ___________________（遥狗）in the street.
94．It often snows in winter in my h________.
95．The bus will take you there. You can’t m________ it.
96．C________ Day is on June 1st, and my 5-year-old sister got some candies on that day.
97．Tom, I can’t find my phone. Can I use y________?
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
98．I didn't know where he__________(隐藏). I couldn't find him anywhere.
99．He did his homework__________(直到) 11 o'clock last night.
100．The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk.
101．You are wrong, so I can't__________(同意) with you.
102．If the boy_______ (触摸) the dog food, the dog will bark at him.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
103．There are many _______（老鼠）living in the old house.
104．My mother_______（教）me how to cook fish just now.
105．Her cat often sleeps on her_______.（膝盖）.
106．________（鹦鹅）are the favourite animals of many children.
107．Don't be so_______（粗的）to others. You must be polite（有礼貌的）to others.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
108．We should_________（保护）mimals because they are our friends.
109．Don't throw__________（垃圾）everywhere.Put it into the bin.
110．Take a________（笔记本）and a pen with you.
111．I don't___________（相信）his words.
112．My father likes reading__________（报纸）after meals.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
113．All the students are_____________（准备）for the monthly exam.
114．Friends are my_________（财富）.
115．Is there a__________（标志）on the bench？
116．Taiwan is in the_________（东南）of China.
117．Daniel_________（相当）likes collecting the stamps.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
118．Mum is _____（准备）dinner in the kitchen.
119．The _____（银行）is not far away from here.
120．I am looking forward to _____（看见）you soon.
121．Don't worry. We have _____（充足）of time.
122．-I want to go out. Can you tell me where the _____（出口）is？
-Look！It's over there.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
123．What useful____________（信息）we get from this TV show！
124．Our hearts were_______（破碎的）when we heard the terrible news.
125．One of my________（经理）houses needs repairing.
126．She works as a secretary in a big_______（公司）.
127．Many________（大学）students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
128．This _____（文章）is about Chinese history.
129．I don't know _____（如）to fix the computer.
130．She can _____（演示）you how to play this music.
131．We will learn the world history next _____（学期）.
132．Kate _____（练习）drawing every day.
133．Joan needs to do _____（更好）in History.
134．There is a _____（钢琴）in his old house.
135．My sister is good at playing the _____（小提琴）
136．Students can learn more about the world in _____（地理）lessons.
137．At the _____（年龄）of twelve，I began to play table tennis.
138．Please tell him the ________ (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it.
139．This panda was very small and weighed 100 grams at ________ (出生).
140．There is ________ (少数的) money in my pocket. I don’t know how to go home.
141．________ (事实上) speak louder than words.
142．He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days ________ (后来).
143．Jane was so ________ (无力) that she couldn’t walk any further.
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
144．This toy plane is made of ________(木头).
145．There were a lot of things for him to do in this ________ (时期).
146．When we heard the good news, we were all ________ (兴奋).
147．People’s life in the 20th ________ (世纪) was very different from that in the 21st.
148．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu ________ (省).
149．There is a _____（标牌）on the wall，saying“No Smoking”.
150．They are siting on the _____（长凳）and chatting.

参考答案：
1．poems
2．repeat
3．anywhere
4．hiding
5．touch
【解析】
1．句意：李白一生写了许多伟大的诗。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：poem。lots of后面跟名词复数，poem “诗”，可数名词，其复数为：poems。故答案为poems。
2．句意：请你重复一下这个问题好吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，填：repeat。Would you please do sth.? 请你做点什么吗？Would you please后跟动词原形。故答案为repeat。
3．句意：我的尺子在哪儿？我哪儿也找不到。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：somewhere。anywhere的基本意思是“在什么地方，在任何地方”，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，代替somewhere。根据I can't find it ______ （任何地方）.可知，本题是否定句，因此用anywhere。故答案为anywhere。
4．句意：你知道那个男孩藏在哪里吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，填：hide。由语境可知，本题的时态为现在进行时。其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。hide的现在分词为hiding。所以答案为：hiding。
5．句意：我奶奶温暖的触摸总是让我感到舒适。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：touch。本题的touch是当名词“触摸”讲的，是不可数名词。故答案为touch。
【点睛】
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
6．raise
7．seat
8．able/capable
9．notebook（s）
10．pay
11．believe
12．even
13．send
14．abilities
15．fly
【解析】
6．句意：他太穷了，不能上学了。我们来筹钱帮助他吧。根据空前.Let's 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填raise 。
7．句意：她很好心地把她的座位给了公共汽车上的一位老人。根据空前give her 可知此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填seat。
8．句意：她是一个能干的女孩，她很会自食其力。根据空前an/a和空后名词girl可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填able/capable。
9．句意：请把这些重要的单词写在笔记本上。根据空前your 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填notebook（s）。
10．句意：这部电影是免费的，所以你不需要付任何钱。根据空前so you don't need to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填pay。
11．句意：我相信所有这些故事都是真的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填动词原形，此空故填believe。
12．句意：我不认识他。我甚至不知道他的名字。根据空后don't know 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填even。
13．句意：我可以用你的电脑给玛丽发送张照片吗？根据空前use your computer to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填send 。
14．句意：他们有很好的阅读和写作能力。根据空前have good reading and writing 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填abilities。
15．句意：你怎么能像鸟一样飞？根据空前can you 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填fly。
16．rabbits
17．became
18．forget
19．excited
20．alone
【解析】
16．句意：我以前养过两只兔子。two二，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填rabbits。
17．句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他变得非常悲伤。本句是时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词，根据从句when he heard the bad news是一般过去时，可知主过从过，故填became。
18．句意：永远不要忘记明天上午去开会。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填forget。
19．句意：西蒙激动得说不出话来。“too +形容词+ to do”表示“太……而不能”；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填excited。
20．句意：我们独自去了北京。go去，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填alone。
【点睛】
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空，使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
21．tent
22．outdoor
23．century
24．towards
25．fail
【解析】
21．句意“他们正在河边搭建了一个帐篷”。tent帐篷，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填tent。
22．句意“越来越多的年轻人对户外活动感兴趣”。空处修饰名词activities，用形容词。outdoor户外的，故填outdoor。
23．句意“这本书是关于在过去一个世纪北京的变化”。over the past century在过去一个世纪，故填century。
24．句意“这个女孩正跑向她的泰迪熊”。towards朝向，故填towards。
25．句意“如果你失败了，不要放弃，再试一次”。fail放弃，且根据句子可知，用一般现在时，主语为you，故填fail。
26．outdoor
27．complain
28．hole   
29．stood
30．notice
31．tent   
32．Italian
33．century
34．picnic
35．forget
【解析】
26．句意：男孩子喜欢户外活动。outdoor户外的；形容词修饰名词activities作定语；根据句意和首字母故填outdoor
27．句意：关于你的学习你不应该抱怨太多。complain动词，抱怨；should情态动词，后面用动词原形；故填complain
28．句意：爱丽丝跳进一个兔子洞。hole洞，孔；根据句意和首字母故填hole
29．句意：当老师进到教室时，所有的学生都起立。根据came into可知是过去时态，根据句意和首字母故填stood
30．句意：我没注意小桌子上的钥匙。notice动词，注意；did后用动词原形；故填notice
31．句意：我们能把帐篷支在河的附近。tent   帐篷；故填tent
32．句意：马可波罗来自意大利，因此他是一个意大利人。Italian意大利人；根据句意和首字母故填Italian
33．句意：在21世纪手机在全世界使用。century世纪；故填century
34．句意：上星期天他们吃野餐了吗？have a picnic吃野餐；根据句意和首字母故填picnic
35．句意：当你独自外出时，不要忘了带上你的外套。forget 动词，忘记，这是祈使句，用动词原形；根据句意和首字母故填forget
36．weak
37．reply
38．unusual
39．bright
40．amazing
【解析】
36．句意：那位老人病了，他看起来很虚弱。空前有系动词look，所以这里应该用形容词。Weak形容词，虚弱的。故答案为weak。
37．句意：如果他来问我，我将告诉他如何答复那个女孩。疑问词+动词原形，reply to sb答复某人。故答案为reply。
38．句意：那个人非常喜欢喝酒，对于他来说拒绝喝一次酒就是不寻常的。根据The man likes drinking very much可知，喜欢喝酒的人，拒绝喝酒是不寻常的。系动词is后应该用形容词，故答案为unusual 。
39．句意：那天晚上的月亮又亮又漂亮。and后是形容词，所以其前也应该用形容词，根据常识晚上的月亮是亮的情况下才漂亮的。故答案为 bright 。
40．句意：在这个单元我们学了一些令人吃惊的东西。amazed用来形容词某人感到吃惊；空格后things是物，所以用形容物的形容词，故答案为amazing。
41．strange
42．By
43．facts
44．replied
45．without
46．weak
47．Suddenly
48．birth
49．Ants
50．searched
【解析】
41．句意；当我第一次看到他的时候，我有一种奇怪的感觉。奇怪的是strange。故答案为strange。
42．句意：截止到2017年，这个城镇的人口将达到7万。不迟于，截止到用by，句子开头字母要大写。故答案为By。
43．句意：这本书装满了植物生活的事实。事实用fact，根据句意此处用复数。故答案为facts。
44．句意：他从未回复我的邮件，我不知道为什么。回复是reply to，根据后面的句子时态用一般过去时。故答案为replied。
45．句意：没有老师们的努力工作，我们就不能学好我们的课程。没有用介词without。故答案为without。
46．句意：我们带这只虚弱的狗去了动物医院。虚弱的用weak。故答案为weak。
47．句意：突然，一辆汽车停到我前面，从车里下来两个人。突然地用suddenly，此处用大写。故答案为Suddenly。
48．句意：这个男孩的出生使全家都很兴奋。出生的名词形式是birth。故答案为birth。
49．句意：蚂蚁能像狗一样闻东西。蚂蚁是ant，其复数可表示一类，此处用大写。故答案为Ants。
50．试题分析：句意：警察搜查了旅馆，但一无所获。搜查用search,根据句意用一般过去时。故答案为searched。
点睛：单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。如4题根据后面的I didn’t know why推出前句也要用一般过去时；9题根据名词的复数能表示类别可知用复数。
51．north­east
52．dangerous
53．leaves
54．kilometres
55．banks
【解析】
51．句意：我的家乡在江苏省的东北方。
the+名词+of表示……的…….，故此处为north-east。
52．句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。
此处作为系动词is的表语，表示危险的，故用形容词dangerous。
53．句意：在秋天，我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。
根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶，故用复数名词，故为leaves。
54．句意：从我家到我的学校是五千米。
有数词five修饰，故用复数名词，故为kilometers。
55．句意：在我家附近有两家银行。
有数词two修饰，故用复数名词，故为banks。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：在秋天，我们可以看见地上到处是树叶。根据everywhere on the ground可知地面上到处有树叶，故用复数名词，故为leaves。
56．hometown
57．raise
58．drive
59．smells
60．grow
61．friendly
62．cows
63．farm
64．around
65．show
【解析】
56．句意：我出生在北京，所以北京是我的家乡。my：我的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。hometown：故乡，家乡，名词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是hometown。
57．句意：一些当地人养羊。根据句意可知表达目前的情况，可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语Some local people复数，可知使用动词原形。raise：饲养；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是raise。
58．