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02 用所给词的适当式填空
1.Both spelling and pronunciation (pronounce) are important in language learning.
参考译文:拼写和发音在语言学习中都很重要。
答案详解:根据题干,可知是指拼写和发音在语言学习中都很重要。此处是名词作主语。pronunciation是不可数名词。所以答案为:pronunciation。
2.They often meet and share their thoughts (think),feelings and experiences.
参考译文:他们经常见面,分享他们的想法、感受和经历.
答案详解:答案:thoughts
根据空格前their为形容词性物主代词意为"他们的"后跟名词,所给词think为动词意为"思考"其对应的名词为thought意为"想法"为可数名词,结合语境表达"他们的想法",所以填入thought的复数,所以答案为:thoughts
3.The price of gasoline has risen (rise) a lot in the past few months.
参考译文:过去几个月汽油价格上涨了很多。
答案详解:根据时间状语in the past few months可知句子是现在完成时,其构成是have/has +过去分词,主语The price of gasoline 是单数,助动词用has,rise的过去分词是risen。所以答案是:has risen。
4.I would rather try (try) out for it than give it up.
参考译文:我宁愿努力争取,也不愿放弃。
答案详解:would rather do sth为固定搭配,意为"宁愿做某事",因此填动词原形try。所以答案为:try。
5.Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement(s) .(achieve)
参考译文:永远也不要放弃!痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的.
答案详解:答案:achievement(s).
通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是介词with,因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空,结合给出的单词提示achieve,所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空,整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃!痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的."由于成绩,成就也有可能有很多,所以也可以用复数形式来填空,综上所述,所以填achievement(s).
6.A person with a weak personality will be easily influenced (influence) by others' words.
参考译文:一个性格软弱的人很容易被别人的话所影响。
答案详解:根据题干,可知是指一个性格软弱的人很容易被别人的话所影响。此处是被动语态will be+过去分词。所以答案为:influenced。
7.A sitting room can be turned into a guest bedroom simply (simple)by adding a sofabed.
参考译文:只要加一张沙发床,客厅就可以简单地变成客房。
答案详解:根据题干,可知此处是副词修饰can be turned into a guest bedroom。所以答案为:simply。
8.Mr.Carter enjoyed (enjoy) running to keep fit,but now he likes taking a walk after supper.
参考译文:卡特先生喜欢过去跑步来保持健康,但现在他喜欢晚饭后散步。
答案详解:根据题干but now ,可知是指卡特先生过去喜欢跑步来保持健康,但现在他喜欢晚饭后散步。此处时态是一般过去时。所以答案为:enjoyed。
9.﹣﹣Which team do you think will win (win) the game?
﹣﹣It's hard to say.There is still some time before it ends.
参考译文:﹣你认为哪一队会赢得这场比赛?
﹣这很难说。离结束还有一段时间。
答案详解:根据题干It's hard to say.There is still some time before it ends.这很难说。离结束还有一段时间。可知此处时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。所以答案为:will win。
10.—Hey,Judy.You were wanted (want)on the phone just now.
—Oh,I was in the reading room.
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣嘿!朱迪。刚才有人打电话找你。
﹣﹣﹣哦,我当时正在阅览室。
答案详解:根据just now可知时态为一般过去时,根据题干可知主语you和谓语动词want之间为被动关系,故为一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为"was/were+及物动词的过去分词",主语为you,故用were,want的过去分词为"wanted"。所以答案为:were wanted。
11.The student's carelessness (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
参考译文:这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中失去了很多分.
答案详解:答案:carelessness.考查单词填空.句意:这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中失去了很多分.根据题干The student's___(care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.可知这里因为粗心失去了很多分,所有格后应跟名词,应该用名词形式carelessness,所以答案为carelessness.
12.He successfully (success) brought Chinese and western music together.
参考译文:他成功地把中西方音乐融合在一起.
答案详解:答案:successfully.
提示词success是名词,意为"成功",根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"他成功地把中西方音乐融合在一起.",由于设空处单词修饰动词brought,所以应填副词successfully,所以答案为:successfully;
13.As a nurse,you shouldn't be so impatient (patient).
参考译文:作为一名护士,你不应该这么不耐烦.
答案详解:答案:impatient.
根据As a nurse,you shouldn't be so﹣﹣(patient).可知作为一名护士,你不应该这么不耐烦.be后面跟形容词形式,所以填impatient.
14.It's known to all that the word "either" has more than one pronunciation (pronounce).
参考译文:众所周知,"either"一词有不止一个发音。
答案详解:根据句意:众所周知,"either"一词有不止一个______。由空前的数词one考虑此处用提示词的名词形式pronunciation,表示"发音"。所以答案为 pronunciation。
15.The speeches (speak) given by the professor have made a big difference to improving the students' learning skills.
参考译文:教授的演讲对提高学生的学习技能起到了很大的作用。
答案详解:根据句意"教授的______对提高学生的学习技能起到了很大的作用",由本句缺主语,考虑此处用提示动词的名词形式speech,表示"演讲"。由谓语have made 推断主语为复数形式。所以答案为 speeches。
16.Remember not to give out too much personal (person) information while surfing the Internet.
参考译文:记住上网时不要透露太多个人的信息。
答案详解:根据句意"记住上网时不要透露太多_______信息",由空后的名词information考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式personal作为修饰语,表示"个人的"。所以答案为 personal。
17.You can't imagine what great difficulty I have to create (create) a harmonious atmosphere(气氛) while educating the children.
参考译文:你无法想象我在教育孩子的同时要创造一个和谐的氛围有多困难。
答案详解:根据句意"你无法想象我在教育孩子的同时要______一个和谐的氛围有多困难",由动词不定式作目的状语,考虑此处用提示词的动词不定式形式to create,表示"创造"。所以答案为 to create。
18.Not only my parents but my little sister was preparing (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home as my birthday was around the corner.
参考译文:当我到家时,不仅我的父母而且我的小妹妹都在为生日晚会做准备,因为我的生日就要到了。
答案详解:根据句意"当我到家时,不仅我的父母而且我的小妹妹都在为生日晚会______,因为我的生日就要到了",由本句属于when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,考虑此处主句用过去进行时,而not only...but...并列的主语用就近原则,考虑此处my little sister 为单数,be动词用was,填was preparing,表示"做准备"。所以答案为 was preparing。
19.You had better make sure your child isn't left (not leave) alone while you are away for a business trip.
参考译文:当你出差时,你最好确保你的孩子没有被单独留下。
答案详解:根据句意"当你出差时,你最好确保你的孩子没有被单独_______",由一般现在时态,且宾语从句的主语your child考虑此处用提示词的被动结构的否定形式isn't left,表示"没有被留下"。所以答案为 isn't left。
20.Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction,which is why people in ancient times got them to carry (carry)messages.
参考译文:鸽子有很好的方向感,这就是为什么在古代人们让鸽子传递信息的原因。
答案详解:根据句意"鸽子有很好的方向感,这就是为什么在古代人们让鸽子_______信息的原因",由固定搭配get sb.to do sth,意为"让某人做某事",考虑此处用提示词的动词不定式形式to carry ,表示"传递"。所以答案为 to carry。
21.I'd rather get (get) a takeway than cook dinner tonight,because I'm too tired to do anything.
参考译文:今晚我宁愿出去走走,也不愿做饭,因为我太累了,什么都做不了。
答案详解:would rather do sth.宁愿做某事,所以动词get用原形。所以答案是get。
22.Our geography teacher told us everything weighs (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.
参考译文:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上万物重于月球.
答案详解:答案:weighs.
根据Our geography teacher told us everything﹣﹣(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon,可知我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上万物重于月球.这里everything﹣﹣(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon,在这里作told的宾语,构成宾语从句,而且是一个客观真理,所以时态应该用一般现在时.主语是 everything,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.所以填weighs.
23.— I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday.What about you?
— Neither did I,because I was painting (paint) the walls the whole day.
参考译文:﹣昨天我没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。你呢?
﹣我也不知道,因为我一整天都在刷墙。
答案详解:根据题干the whole day,可知是指我一整天都在刷墙。时态是过去进行时。I 接was+doing。所以答案为:was painting。
24.What way did Susan Hunter think of to catch (catch) the director's attention?
参考译文:苏珊•亨特想出了什么办法来吸引导演的注意?
答案详解:这里用不定式作定语修饰名词way"方法"。to后跟动词原形catch"吸引"。所以答案为:to catch。
25.—The rain came to a stop last night.
—Yes,it rained (rain) for nearly a week.
参考译文:﹣﹣雨昨晚停了。
﹣﹣是的,雨下了将近一个星期。
答案详解:根据came可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。所以答案为:rained。
26.—You look worried.What's up,Mike?
— I'm wondering whether I will be offered (offer) the job I'm looking forward to.
参考译文:—你看起来很担心的样子。怎么了,Mike?
—我想知道是否我会被提供自己期待的工作。
答案详解:分析语境及空前主语I和宾语job可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will+be+done,offer的过去分词为offered。所以答案为:will be offered。
27.In the recent days people are complaining about the air pollution because lots of children have fallen (fall) ill.
参考译文:最近几天,人们抱怨空气污染,因为许多孩子生病了.
答案详解:从In the recent days 判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用have,fall的过去分词是fallen.所以填have fallen.
28.The whole world is surprised at so many great achievements (achieve) of China these years.
参考译文:中国这些年取得了如此多的成就,全世界都感到惊讶。
答案详解:achieve实现,动词。so many"如此多"修饰可数名词achievement的复数achievements"成就"。所以答案为:achievements。
29.Peter likes science lessons best because they are interesting and he is impressed with the teacher's lively (live)teaching style.
参考译文:彼得最喜欢科学课,因为它们很有趣,老师生动的教学风格给他留下了深刻的印象.
答案详解:live居住、生活、现场直播的,动词或形容词.这里修饰名词短语teaching style"教学风格"用形容词.根据Peter likes science lessons best"彼得最喜欢科学课"可知,应该是"活泼的、生动的",填形容词lively.所以答案为:lively.
30.His thought (think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised.
参考译文:他想在贫困地区做一名义务教师的想法,使我们感到惊讶.
答案详解:根据句意:他想在贫困地区做一名义务教师的想法,使我们感到惊讶.放在the和of之间用名词形式.所以填thought.
31.The young man started to become impatient (patient) after waiting at the gate for three hours.
参考译文:在站在大门口等待了三小时后,年轻人开始变得不耐烦。
答案详解:分析空后内容"after waiting at the gate for three hours"(在站在大门口等待了三小时后)可知,应填入提示形容词的反义词impatient,表示不耐烦的。所以答案为:impatient。
32.More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the air quality.
参考译文:应该更加注意改善空气质量。
答案详解:pay attention to doing注意做……,此处为被动形式,即attention should be paid to doing。所以填:improving。
33.I think the film The captain is so wonderful that it's worth watching (watch) again and again.
参考译文:我认为The captain 这部电影是那么的精彩,很值得再看一次.
答案详解:根据关键词it's worth,be worth doing固定搭配,值得做某事,所以要用动名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示故用watching.所以填watching.
34.The accident was caused by the carelessness (careful) of the driver.
参考译文:事故是由于司机的粗心大意造成的。
答案详解:careful仔细的,形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据"事故"可知,应该是"粗心大意"造成的。填不可数名词carelessness。所以答案为:carelessness。
35.To get a better result,some more valuable (value) steps need to be taken.
参考译文:为了获得更好的结果,需要采取一些更有价值的步骤。
答案详解:句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式valuable。所以填:valuable。
36.What difficulty do you have dealing (deal) with the children in kindergarten?
参考译文:你在幼儿园和孩子们打交道有什么困难?
答案详解:句子中have difficulty doing sth表示有困难做某事。所以填:dealing。
37.Han Mei has problems with her grammar but her pronunciation (pronounce)is very good.
参考译文:韩梅的语法有问题,但她的发音很好。
答案详解:pronunciation为不可数名词。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。所以填:pronunciation。
38.The Shenzhou﹣13 manned spaceship was successfully (success) sent into space on Oct 16,2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
参考译文:神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日从酒泉卫星发射中心成功送入太空。
答案详解:success成功,名词。这里修饰动词,用副词successfully"成功地"。所以答案为:successfully。
39.Instead of continuing his successful life in the US,Mr.Li made an unusual (usual) decision﹣ to come back to China.
参考译文:他没有继续他在美国的成功生活。李做出了一个不寻常的决定——回到中国。
答案详解:usual通常的,形容词。这里修饰名词,用形容词。不定冠词an修饰元音音素开头的形容词unusual"不寻常的"。所以答案为:unusual。
40.—Sorry,I can't take you to a movie tonight,dear.Let's go next Saturday.
—Why?But you promised (promise).
参考译文:﹣﹣对不起,亲爱的,今晚我不能带你去看电影。我们下周六去吧。
﹣﹣为什么?但你答应过。
答案详解:"你答应看电影"这件事发生在过去,一般过去时态,谓语动词用promise的过去式promised。所以答案为:promised。
41.—Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?
— Carelessness (care)leads to bad work.
参考译文:﹣你为什么数学得了这么低的分数?
﹣粗心导致不好的工作。
答案详解:结合提示单词care可知此处填"粗心",而Carelessness为不可数名词。所以填:Carelessness。
42.He devoted his lifetime to developing new breeds for our country. (develop)
参考译文:他一生致力于为祖国培育新品种。
答案详解:devote …to doing sth.致力于做某事。所以填:developing。
43.He is good at making speeches in front of many people. (speak)
参考译文:他擅长在许多人面前演讲
答案详解:make speeches演讲,此处使用名词形式。所以填:speeches。
44.In the end,the little boy succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. (success)
参考译文:最后,这个小男孩成功地爬上了山顶.
答案详解:根据In the end,the little boy﹣﹣in climbing to the top of the mountain. (success)可知这里叙述过去的一件事情,时态用一般过去时.所以填succeeded.
45.I think jogging is simply (simple) a waste of time.I have no interest in it.
参考译文:我认为慢跑简直是浪费时间。我对此不感兴趣。
答案详解:simple简单的,形容词。根据I have no interest in it"我对此不感兴趣"可知,慢跑"简直"是浪费时间。修饰动词is用副词simply。所以答案为:simply。
46.If the problem is dealt (deal) with peacefully,there won't be wars between the two countries.
参考译文:如果这个问题得到和平解决,这两个国家之间就不会有战争了。
答案详解:此处problem和deal之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,if条件句为一般现在时。所以填:is dealt。
47.Different people have different thoughts (think) after seeing this film.
参考译文:在看了这部电影之后,不同的人有不同的想法.
答案详解:根据空格前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词来填空,又因为主语是Different people ,所以要用复数名词来填空.因此可知这句话的意思是"在看了这部电影之后,不同的人有不同的想法."think动词,想.thought名词,想法.所以答案为thoughts.
48.— When shall we hand in our homework?
— As soon as it is completed (complete) this evening.
参考译文:﹣我们什么时候交作业?
﹣今晚一完成就交。
答案详解:As soon as引导的从句使用一般现在时,此处it和complete为被动关系,使用被动语态。所以填:is completed。
49.—Would you please tell us something about this famous tourist attraction?
—I'm sorry,but neither my brother nor I have been (be) there.
参考译文:﹣你能给我们讲讲这个著名的旅游景点吗?
﹣对不起,我弟弟和我都没去过那里。
答案详解:根据I'm sorry此处表示但我弟弟和我都没去过那里。使用现在完成时,neither …nor 遵循就近原则,动词由离它较近的主语决定。此处使用have been,表示去过。所以填:have been。
50.The stars have their personal life.The public should respect them. (person)
参考译文:明星也有他们的个人生活。公众应该尊重他们。
答案详解:此处使用形容词personal修饰名词life,指个人的生活。所以填:personal。
51.If you want to improve your pronunciation ,you should read aloud often. (pronounce)
参考译文:如果你想改善你的发音,你应该经常大声朗读。
答案详解:此处形容词性物主代词your+名词,pronounce的名词为pronunciation。所以填:pronunciation。
52.I can't find him because I have forgotten (forget) where he lives.
参考译文:我找不到他,因为我忘了他住在哪里。
答案详解:"我忘了他住在哪里",对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I"我"第一人称,用have。forget的过去分词是forgotten。所以答案为:have forgotten。
53.—Perfect photos!Good skills!
—Thank you.My cousin had them taken (take) during our stay in Japan.
参考译文:﹣﹣完美的照片!好技能!
﹣﹣非常感谢。我们在日本逗留期间,我表弟拍的它们。
答案详解:这里指照片被拍,have sth done"使某事被做"固定搭配,填take的过去分词taken。所以答案为:taken。
54.The handbag you bought yesterday carries (carry) easily.I want to buy one.
参考译文:你昨天买的手提包携带方便。我想买一个。
答案详解:这里是定语从句,"手提包携带方便"表示事实性,一般现在时态,主语handbag单数,谓语动词用carry的第三人称单数carries。所以答案为:carries。
55.Before exams,not only my classmates but also I am getting (get) ready for them these days.
参考译文:在考试之前,这些天不仅我的同学,我也在为它们做准备。
答案详解:根据these days"这些天"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。not only...but also..."不仅......而且......"连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,由I可知,用am。get的现在分词是getting。所以答案为:am getting。
56.When Tom heard the news that British Football Team lost a game again,he simply (simple) couldn't believe his ears.
参考译文:当汤姆听到英国足球队又输了一场比赛的消息时,他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
答案详解:simple简单的,形容词。这里修饰动词用副词simply"简直"。所以答案为:simply。
57.You can't imagine what great difficulty he has pronouncing (pronounce) these words correctly.
参考译文:你无法想象他把这些单词正确发音有多困难。
答案详解:have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配,填pronounce的动名词pronouncing"发音"。所以答案为:pronouncing。
58.Never lose heart!What most important (important)is not the result but whether you have tried your best.
参考译文:永远不要灰心!最重要的不是结果而是你是否努力过。
答案详解:根据句意可知,此处为最重要的不是结果而是你是否努力过。使用important的最高级。所以填:most important。
59.There was nothing but quietness (quiet) in the dark office at midnight.
参考译文:午夜时分,黑暗的办公室里一片寂静。
答案详解:根据There was nothing but 可知,此处为名词,使用quietness,表示寂静。所以填:quietness。
60.Yang Qian succeeded in winning (win)the first gold for our country at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
参考译文:杨谦在2020年东京奥运会上成功为我国赢得了第一枚金牌。
答案详解:succeed in doing sth成功做某事。所以填:winning。
61.People like to have their homes painted (paint) white because white can make them feel calm.
参考译文:人们喜欢把他们的家漆成白色,因为白色可以让他们感到平静。
答案详解:have sth.done请/让/叫别人做某事,此处使用过去分词。所以填:painted。
62.The teacher was driven even madder after seeing the boy's poor grades.(mad)
参考译文:看到那个男孩成绩不好,老师更加生气了。
答案详解:even修饰比较级,mad的比较级是madder。所以答案是madder。
63.Watching game shows is simply a waste of time.(simple)
参考译文:看游戏节目纯粹是浪费时间。
答案详解:simply副词,确实,修饰的是整个句子。所以填写:simply
64.Some Germans will visit our school next Monday. (German)
参考译文:一些德国人下星期一将参观我们学校。
答案详解:German德国人,可数名词,根据空前的some可知用复数形式。所以答案是Germans。
65.A year is divided into four seasons and twelve months.(divide)
参考译文:一年分为四季,十二个月。
答案详解:be divided into 被分成,句子是一般现在时的被动语态。所以答案是divided。
66.The CEO said AI,as an important part of the computer field, would appear (appear) in every corner in the coming 5 G times.
参考译文:这位首席执行官表示,人工智能作为计算机领域的重要组成部分,将在未来的5 G时代出现在每个角落。
答案详解:根据过去式said,及in the coming 5 G times"在未来的5 G时代"可知,用过去将来时态,结构是would后跟动词原形,这里用would appear"将会出现"。所以答案为:would appear。
67.—I nearly hit a woman on my way home yesterday.
—I guess you were driving (drive) too fast.You must be more careful next time.
参考译文:﹣﹣昨天我在回家的路上差点撞到一个女人。
﹣﹣我猜你开得太快了。下次你必须更加小心。
答案详解:根据I nearly hit a woman on my way home yesterday."昨天我在回家的路上差点撞到一个女人。"可知,"我猜你开得太快了"表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语you第二人称,用were。drive的现在分词是dri
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