专题03-阅读理解之应用文(解析版).docx

专题03 阅读理解之应用文
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2022年新高考I卷之A篇
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
2022年新高考II卷之A篇
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D “Exploring the place alone. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）While you may be a master of buying Secret Santa gifts or white elephant gifts, shopping for a college student can be quite tricky. Whether you’re shopping for a soon-to-be graduate or a college freshman, our guide has you covered on the best gifts for college students.
For the goal setter: Ban.do 12-month Planner
Gifts for college students that help them achieve their academic targets are always a good idea. This 12-month planner includes year, month and week views to keep classes and extracurriculars organized; while the handwriting on the cover (endless possibilities) provides positive inspiration. There’s also fun artwork, a coloring page and stickers to customize (定制) their planner.
For the tech lover: Apple 10.2-inch iPad
If your college student is glued to their laptop, the addition of an iPad will be a welcome one. It has ten hours of battery life, two cameras and a wide 10.2-inch display that’s perfect for note taking, movie watching and snapping photos. This useful tech gift also pairs with a set of AirPods or an Apple Pencil to help maximize its usage.
For photograph beginners: Fujifilm Instax Mini Link Smartphone Printer
Got a teen who’s always taking photos with their iPhone or camera? Fujifilm Instax Smartphone Printers will definitely delight everyone. It’s one of the greatest gifts for photographers because it allows them to easily print their favorite shots with just the click of a button.
For the coffee lover: Ember Temperature-Controlled Coffee Cup
Future programmers can keep their Joe warm with this app-controlled smart cup. Coffee stays hot for up to 1.5 hours, or all day when paired with the included charging coaster(杯垫).You can even select the exact temperature you prefer. It’s a thoughtful and useful gift for coffee lovers.
Stop hunting for the best products and deals — get our latest information on secret sales and discounts, gift ideas for everyone and can’t-miss products.
1．Who is the most likely intended receiver of a Ban.do 12-month Planner?
A．A soon-to-be graduate with a gift for art.
B．A college freshman good at handwriting.
C．A junior college student who enjoys planning.
D．A senior college student with regular extracurriculars.
2．How will an Apple 10.2-inch iPad function best?
A．When connected to a laptop.
B．When charged for ten hours.
C．When paired with Apple products.
D．When equipped with a 10.2-inch display.
3．What do the last two gifts have in common?
A．They can be charged by cellphones.
B．They can be controlled by cellphones.
C．They meet individuals’ different requirements.
D．They are designed for students with IT-smart brains.
【答案】1．C    2．C    3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份购物指南，该购物指南介绍了最适合大学生的礼物。
1．细节理解题。根据For the goal setter: Ban.do 12-month Planner部分中“Gifts for college students that help them achieve their academic targets are always a good idea.(送给大学生能帮助他们完成学业目标的礼物总是一个好主意。)”以及“here’s also fun artwork, a coloring page and stickers to customize their planner.(还有有趣的艺术品，着色页和贴纸，可以定制他们的计划。)”可知，Ban.do 12-month Planner适合于喜欢做计划的大学生。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据For the tech lover: Apple 10.2-inch iPad部分中“ This useful tech gift also pairs with a set of AirPods or an Apple Pencil to help maximize its usage.(这款实用的科技礼物还可以搭配一套AirPods耳机或苹果铅笔，以最大限度地利用它。)”可知，当搭配苹果产品时，10.2英寸的苹果iPad功能最好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据For photograph beginners: Fujifilm Instax Mini Link Smartphone Printer部分中“Fujifilm Instax Smartphone Printers will definitely delight everyone. (富士Instax智能手机打印机肯定会让每个人都高兴。)”以及For the coffee lover: Ember Temperature-Controlled Coffee Cup部分中“Future programmers can keep their Joe warm with this app-controlled smart cup. (未来的程序员可以用这个应用程序控制的智能杯子来保暖。)”可知，最后的这两个礼物都是可以通过手机来进行操作的。故选B。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.
The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.
Who Is Beyond Body for?
The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.
How to Begin with Beyond Body?
The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.
Beyond Body Pricing
The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.
4．What is Beyond Body used to do?
A．Sell a book. B．Introduce an app.
C．Stress the importance of weight loss. D．Provide a program to lose weight.
5．How does the program begin?
A．By adding an app. B．By filling a format.
C．By choosing a book. D．By completing a quiz.
6．What do we know about the Beyond Body app?
A．It can be used for free. B．It focuses on mental health.
C．It tracks weight losing progress. D．It offers free online consultations.
【答案】4．D    5．D    6．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。
（2023·山西临汾·统考一模）The library is the heart of a university——its collections, services, and study spaces are central to every student’s educational journey. Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world.
Magdalen College Old Library
Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.
TU Delft Library
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997, which has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. But it will only take a glance to be attracted, as it is a sight to remember. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill.
Trinity College Library
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It contains more than 200,000of the library’s oldest books. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp (竖琴).
Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago is designed with a grand glass roof, perfect for staring out when you are tired. The library can hold around 3.5 million volumes through its underground automatic storage and retrieval system. If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.
7．What do Magdalen College Old Library& Trinity College Library have in common?
A．Both house stringed instruments. B．Both feature attractive designs.
C．Both boast numerous ancient books. D．Both gain recognition as crown jewels.
8．Which library possesses its own museum?
A．TU Delft Library. B．Trinity College Library.
C．Magdalen College Old Library. D．Joe and Rika Mansueto Library.
9．What may impress you most in Joe and Rika Mansueto Library?
A．The glass roof. B．The volume of books.
C．The storage system. D．The robotic librarians.
【答案】7．C    8．A    9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。
7．细节理解题。根据小标题Magdalen College Old Library下的段落中“It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts.  Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.(里面有2万多本珍本书籍和手稿。几乎所有这些卷书都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小标题Trinity College Library下的段落中“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It contains more than 200,000of the library’s oldest books.(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多万本图书馆最古老的书籍)”可知，Magdalen College Old Library和Trinity College Library的共同之处是两者都拥有大量的古籍。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据小标题TU Delft Library下的段落中“The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997,which has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.(代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万册图书，1.6万份杂志订阅和自己的博物馆)”可知，TU Delft Library有自己的博物馆。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据小标题Joe and Rika Mansueto Library下的段落中“If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off.