专题05-语法填空(解析版).docx

专题05 语法填空
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编
(解析版)

1.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a historical drama which records China’s great transformation over 50 years,____36____ (earn) widespread applause, shattering records and becoming the most-watched TV series on State broadcaster China Media Group within the past five years. The TV series consisting of 58 episodes is ____37____ huge hit on TV and online, ____38____(adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel ____39____(win) the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019, one of China’s top literary awards. Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, revealing and reacquainting readers with ____40____ lies deep in their hearts.
The TV series paints a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times. ____41____(start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings from a worker’s family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and romance in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show   
____42____ a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting ____43____ we got here, the TV series also ____44____(successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese _____45_____ (citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the world’s second-largest economy.
【答案】
36．has earned    37．a    38．adapted    39．won    40．what    41．Starting    42．as    43．how    44．successfully    45．citizens
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者对根据梁晓声同名小说改编的电视剧《人世间》进行了评价并对其内容进行了简要介绍。
36．考查动词时态。句意：《人世间》——一部记录了中国五十年来的巨大变化的历史剧，赢得了掌声，打破了记录成为了在过去五年里中央广播电视总台收视率最高的电视剧。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语 within the past five years可知，应用现在完成时，主语a historical drama为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has earned。
37．考查冠词。句意：这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》。根据空格后的单数可数名词hit 可知，空格处应填不定冠词泛指，huge为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，hit和adapt之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填adapted。
39．考查动词时态。句意：这部小说为作者梁晓声赢得了中国最高文学奖之一的第十届矛盾文学奖。空格处为谓语，根据时间状语 in 2019可知，应用一般过去时。故填won。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，揭示并再次让读者认识到深藏在他们心中的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧描述了一副生活在变化时代的普通中国人的画面，故事开始于20世纪60年代末，讲述了一个工人家庭的三兄妹的起起伏伏，在一个苦乐参半的故事中探索了家庭、友谊和浪漫的主题。分析句子可知，谓语为follows，空格处作状语，the story和start之间是主谓关系，应用给现在分词形式。故填Starting。
42．考查介词。句意：许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机器，它可以让我们回到过去，反映我们是如何来到这里的。这部电视连续剧还成功地让观众了解了普通中国公民的生活，他们将一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。describe sth as sth将……描述为……。故填as。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
44．考查副词。句意：同上。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填successfully。
45．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的形容词Chinese可知，空格处应填名词作定语从句的先行词，根据定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填citizens。

2.【2023届福建省漳州高三第二次质量检测英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, ____36____ (hold) an importance place. Originating more than 1500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper ____37____ (include) on UNESCO’s the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks ____38____ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ____39____ (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香) tree and rice growing, ____40____ (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.
The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may take more than two years ____42____ (complete). The skills to make the paper are ____43____ (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.
The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the ____44____ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during _____45_____ process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干) the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.
【答案】
36．holds    37．was included    38．to    39．conditions    40．offering    41．which    42．to complete    43．highly    44．remarkable    45．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了千年中国历史的见证——宣纸。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸，占有重要的地位。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Xuan paper，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：宣纸传统工艺起源于1500多年前，2009年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语in 2009可知，用一般过去时。主语the traditional craft of making Xuan paper与inscribe之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was included。
38．考查介词。句意：如今，由于气候温和，雨量充沛，溪流清澈，靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸。thanks to由于，多亏。故填to。
39．考查名词的数。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。condition为可数名词，根据these可知，其复数形式。故填conditions。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These conditions与offer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
41．考查定语从句。句意：传统的手工制作宣纸的过程非常耗时，要求很高，包括收集、发酵、美白、筛选、晒等100多个步骤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是process of making Xuan paper by hand，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个过程可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故填to complete。
43．考查副词。句意：造纸术难度很高，代代相传，由师傅传给徒弟。修饰形容词difficult，用副词形式，此处为抽象概念，用副词highly符合。故填highly。
44．考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。名词craftsmanship前用形容词修饰。故填remarkable。
45．考查冠词。句意：值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。这里特指生产宣纸的这一过程，所以用定冠词the。故填the。

3.【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin____36____an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River____37____(trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem____38____(thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut____39____channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods____40____(occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural____41____(region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction____42____looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous____43____(attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed____44____(control) the water flow throughout the year.
____45____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】
36．as    37．were troubled    38．thoroughly    39．a    40．occurred    41．regions    42．which##that    43．attraction    44．to control    45．Recognized
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。
36．考查介词。句意：都江堰最初由秦国在公元前256年左右建造，作为灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。根据句意可知，此处表达“作为灌溉和防洪系统”之意，应填介词as意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。
37．考查动词时态和语态。句意：战国时期，岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以trouble作主句的谓语动词，根据空后的by表“被”之意可知，此处应该用被动语态，根据时间状语During the Warring States Period，可知应该用一般过去时，主语是people，为集体名词，此处表复数。故填were troubled。
38．考查副词。句意：灌溉工程师李冰深入调查了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词investigated，应该用副词修饰，thorough的副词形式是thoroughly。故填thoroughly。
39．考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山上开了一条通道，让水流过。分析句子结构可知，channel意为“渠道”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定代词修饰，channel为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
40．考查动词时态。句意：系统建成后，再也没有发生洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句是after引导的是时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以occur做主句谓语，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
41．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业地区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词agricultural，所以空处应填名词，region意为“区域”为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填regions。
42．考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是construction，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
43．考查名词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词famous，所以空处应填名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，结合Yuzui可知用单数即可。故填attraction。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be designed to意为“目的是”。故填to control。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田，同时预防洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has irrigated，所以recognize应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Dujiangyan，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Recognized。

4.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2022-2023学年高三期末试卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, ____36____(create) in the Western Han Dynasty. With the earliest text record dating to 1, 900 years ago, shadow play provided ____37____ pioneering means of entertainment, its venues ranging from palaces to markets.
It is a folk play____38____ artists operate the puppets made of animal skin or cardboard with illumination behind a white curtain. ____39____(control) through sticks and strings, puppets can do various movements vividly. Shadow puppets have their own ____40____(characteristic), but the production procedures of shadow puppets are ____41____(most)the same. Performances are accompanied by musicians playing drums and stringed instruments, ____42____(add) strong local flavor to the play.
Shadow play was included in national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Since then, it ____43____(win) many awards at home and abroad. With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ____44____ thanks to the application of artistic factors, the art remains a highly____45____(value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
【答案】
36．was created    37．a    38．where    39．Controlled    40．characteristics    41．mostly    42．adding    43．has won    44．But##Yet    45．valuable##valued
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏。
36．考查时态语态。句意：影子游戏，又称皮影戏，产生于西汉时期。分析句子成分可知，本句无谓语，故提示词应为本句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知，应为一般过去时。照应主语“Shadow play”，为动作承受者，为单数，故谓语动词用被动，用单数。故填was created。
37．考查冠词。句意：最早的文字记录可以追溯到1900年前，皮影戏提供了一种开创性的娱乐方式，其场所从宫殿到市场都有。固定搭配a/any means of...“……的方法/手段”。因表示娱乐方法之一，表示泛指，且空后词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种民间戏剧，艺术家们在白色窗帘后面用灯光操纵动物皮或纸板制成的木偶。分析句子成分可知，空前有谓语动词“is”，空后有谓语动词“operate”，故空处应为连词。分析可知，应为定语从句，先行词为“a folk play”，为抽象的地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语。故填where。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过木棍和绳子控制，木偶可以生动地做出各种动作。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“can do”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且和主语“puppets”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填Controlled。
40．考查名词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空处应为名词。characteristic为可数名词，故变复数。故填characteristics。
41．考查副词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的。分析句子成分可知，空处应用副词修饰句子。故填mostly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演由乐手击鼓和弦乐器伴奏，为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“are accompanied”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词。又因主句和提示词之间的关系为主动关系，表示结果状语，故填doing形式。故填adding。
43．考查时态。句意：从那时起，它在国内外获得了许多奖项。分析句子成分可知，提示词应为本句谓语动词。结合时间状语“Since then”以及主语“it”，谓语动词应为现在完成时，且用单数。故填has won。
44．考查连词。句意：但由于艺术因素的应用，这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值的文化遗产。根据前文“With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. (随着现代视听媒体的发展，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。)”可知，前后句为转折关系。故空处应为可引起下文的连词“but”或“yet”。故填But/Yet。
45．考查形容词。句意：但由于艺术因素的应用，这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值的文化遗产。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词“heritage”。故填valuable/valued。

5. 【湖北省高中名校联合体2023年高三诊断试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
__36__ internet technology expanding every day, it is hard to keep up with the innovative software that keeps popping up on a regular basis. __37__ Bitcoin was first introduced in 2009, it is still a relatively new player in the online payment system. What makes this internet payment network so special is its __38__ (unique). It makes it possible to transfer Bitcoin currency from one peer to another quickly and effectively. The processing fees are very low and you can make worldwide payments in minutes.
Bitcoin is a digital currency that is bought, sold and transferred between fellow __39__ (use) of the same payment network. The process begins when the prospective member downloads the software to their computer or phone. Once you __40__ (complete) this process you will receive a Bitcoin address. The address is used to send you payments for goods or services rendered. This currency can also __41__ (buy) on a market exchange. You can sell your bitcoins at this exchange as well. The unique thing about this payment network is that the currency is decentralized. It is not owned or controlled by any bank or __42__ (finance) institution. It is not insured by the FDIC．It is open to anyone that wants to become a member. More and more merchants __43__ (accept) this digital currency for their goods or services. There is no risk and the encryption process is very effective.
The following shows how the bitcoin works. You install a wallet on your computer or phone. You receive your new IP address. Then you begin accumulating bitcoins through purchase or transactions. All transactions on the payment network are stored in a Block Chain, which is nothing more than a __44__ (share) public ledger. Bitcoins are transferred instantly and is verified mathematically by the network. Currency is transferred from one wallet to another quickly, safely, and securely. The Bitcoin mining process is __45__ the transactions are constantly stored in the block chain and then verified by the computer.
【答案】
36．With    37．Although    38．uniqueness    39．users    40．have completed    41．be bought    42．financial    43．are accepting    44．shared    45．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是比特币以及它的原理。
36．考查介词。句意：随着互联网技术的不断发展，人们很难跟上经常出现的创新软件的步伐。根据句意可知，此处表达“随着...”之意，所以应该用with引导的复合结构，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
37．考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管比特币于2009年首次推出，但在在线支付系统中，它仍然是一个相对较新的参与者。根据句意可知，“Bitcoin was first introduced in 2009”和“it is still a relatively new player in the online payment system”两句间是转折关系，所以此处应该用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although。
38．考查名词。句意：让这个互联网支付网络如此特别的是它的独特性。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词，unique的名词形式是uniqueness。故填uniqueness。
39．考查名词。句意：比特币是一种数字货币，可以在同一支付网络的其他用户之间购买、出售和转移。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词fellow，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，此处表达的是使用者之意，所以应用use的指人的名词形式，用user，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填users。
40．考查动词时态。句意：一旦你完成了这个过程，你将收到一个比特币地址。分析句子结构可知，此处是once引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以complete作从句的谓语，根据句意可知，描述的是过去发生的事，对将来的影响，又因once引导的时间状语从句，从句要用现在时表示将来意义，所以用现在完成时。故填have completed。
41．考查动词语态。句意：这种货币也可以在市场交易所买到。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以buy作本句谓语，和主语currency之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填be bought。
42．考查形容词。句意：它不被任何银行或金融机构拥有或控制。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词institution，所以空处应填形容词作定语，finance的形容词形式是financial。故填financial。
43．考查动词时态。句意：越来越多的商家接受这种数字货币来支付他们的商品或服务。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以accept作本句谓语，和主语merchants之间是主动关系，此处描述的是现在正在发生的状态，应该用现在进行时。故填are accepting。
44．考查形容词。句意：支付网络上的所有交易都存储在区块链中，区块链只不过是一个共享的公共账本。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词ledger，所以空处应填形容词，又share和ledger之间是被动关系，所以应该用v-ed形式。故填shared。
45．考查表语从句连接词。句意：比特币挖矿过程是将交易不断存储在区块链中，然后由计算机进行验证。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中主要结构完整，应该用that或者连接副词引导，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。

6.【湖南省长郡中学等3校2023年高三开学联考试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Tourism Day focuses on promoting tourism in various parts of the world. _36_(start) by the United Nations World Trade Organization (UNWTO), the day _37_(honor) every year on September 27 and has been celebrated  _38_  1980.