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2022-2023 学年
东北师大附中 （高二）年级（英语）科试卷上学期期末考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，答题时间 120 分钟。注意事项：
1. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷
上答题无效。
2. 听力试题的录音将在考试结束前 20 分钟播放。
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（满分 80 分）
I. 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do during the weekend?
A. Work overtime. B. Have a meeting. C. Do some reading.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Regretful.
4. What do we know about Bob?
A. He is on a healthy diet. B. He made a shopping list. C. He had much junk food.
5. Which team will have to wait?
A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
7. What problem does the woman run into?
A. She is overcharged. B. The man served the wrong dish.C. There isn‟t any milk left.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Mr. Smith coming?
A. To cancel a deal. B. To check the factory. C. To start his own business.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the airport. B. Book an early flight. C. Organize a phone meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Future jobs. B. Favorite majors. C. Summer plans.
11. What will the woman do first when the term finishes?
A. Go traveling. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Attend a summer course.
12. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Work in a restaurant. B. Teach at a school. C. Apply for more jobs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is James doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Attending an acting course.
14. Where was Sarah born?
A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
15. How many years did Sarah stay in New York?
A. 3. B. 14. C. 17.
16. Who influenced Sarah most in choosing her career?
A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do all readers have to do every two years?
A. Renew their personal information.
B. Pay for a new membership card.
C. Register in the library again.
18. How long will the library keep the book reserved in advance?
A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days.
19. What can be borrowed for one day only?
A. Children‟s books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries.
20. On what day will the library close at 7: 00 pm?
A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
II. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?
St. John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination ( 提 名 ) is August 30,
2022. The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in December, 2022.
“St. John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured,” said Sandra Stocker, director of St. John Ambulance Awards Committee. “The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking.”
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open. Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than August 30, 2022. The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees‟ actions.
Examples of evidence could include:
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e-mail or on 020－ 73244082 or 020－73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2022.
21. What message does the St. John Ambulance Awards Committee intend to convey?
A. The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
B. Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C. Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
D. St. John Ambulance gains its name by training first aiders.
22. Who might win the Young First Aider of the Year awards?
A. A child using first aid to save his father.
B. A child witnessing a girl helping the injured.
C. An adult working in the emergency room.
D. An adult helping the injured with first aid.
23. If you suggest someone for the awards, you should .
A. have a good knowledge about first aid
B. make a speech introducing yourself
C. attend the awards ceremony on time
D. provide some evidence of the incident
B
Leaving India for the United Kingdom to pursue my research career, I felt more out of place than before. At work, I separated myself from the discussions, let alone putting forward my opinions. I was afraid my colleagues would see me through and realize how weak I really felt. Some mornings, just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a challenging task.
That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab urged me to contact the university‟s mental health services. I was advised to attend a concert by a famous singer from my motherland. There I was in the crowded concert hall, surrounded by strangers — all of us clapping and singing the familiar songs.
Soon, I planned a day trip to a charming city a few hours away. As I took pictures of the beautiful surroundings, and enjoyed a lemonade there, I realized nobody was really paying any attention to me. My confidence grew as I enjoyed more local day trips. My growing self-confidence carried over to work, where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions. I began to ask questions during departmental meetings.
So, when an important conference relevant to our research came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own. Not only did I meet the speakers, but I also introduced myself to other attendees and industry representatives, chatting about their products. The experience inspired me to critically evaluate my own professional interests.
Since then, I have had the confidence to move to other countries, enthusiastic about new opportunities. Traveling alone made me realize that I have the competence to grow and succeed, just like everyone around me, and it helped me get rid of the weight of self-doubt that used to hold me back.
24. How did the author feel when he first came to the United Kingdom?
A. Excited. B. Optimistic. C. Aimless. D. Depressed.
25. What did the concert mean to the author?
A. A chance to enjoy classical music. B. A breakthrough in research.
C. A turning point in his life. D. A mental breakdown in the lab.
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He benefited much from traveling.
B. He was still held back by self-doubt.
C. He was not in favor of traveling alone.
D. He discovered new interests in his field.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Benefits of Working abroad B. A Combination of Travel and Research
C. The Road to Becoming Confident D. Further Research in Foreign Countries
C
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting shoppers who care about our planet.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it‟s not as sustainable (可持续的) as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing (生产).
She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi‟s.”
Then there‟s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it‟s returned, even though it was not worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren‟t great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it‟s so easily accessible. There‟s something called “share-washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership,” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn‟t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There‟s an even better step — that‟s wearing what is already in the closet.
28. What can we learn from Elizabeth Cline‟s investigation?
A. Rental services are the main cause of share-washing.
B. Rental fashion is not so environmentally-friendly as it seems.
C. Pollution caused by dry-cleaning can be avoided if handled properly.
D. Items bought from stores give out more carbon than rental ones.
29. With the figures in Paragraph 4, Cline intends to show that .
A. clothing rental has become the new fashion
B. renting fashion actually sends out more carbon
C. producing the clothes has the largest carbon footprint
D. ordering a rented item online is the best for our environment
30. What does the example of Uber in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Rental services are on the rise.
B. Clothing rental will be as successful as Uber.
C. Renting clothes might waste more than expected.
D. Renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion.
31. The author suggests that we should _.
A. not rent any clothing B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them D. make full use of clothes we‟ve had
D
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions ( 份 ), it‟s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we‟re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I‟ll have what she‟s having” effect. However, we‟ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I‟ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I‟ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can‟t I?
32. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Food safety. B. Eating behavior.
C. Consumer demand. D. Movie viewership.
33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Big eaters. B. Tall thin persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Overweight persons.
34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we feel about the food. D. How we perceive others.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn How to Make a Great First Impression
With every new encounter, you have just a few seconds to make a good first impression and it‟s almost impossible ever to change it. 36 . This article provides some useful tips to help you do this.
Be on time
Someone you are meeting for the first time is not interested in your “good excuse” for running late. Plan to arrive a few minutes early. 37 . Arriving early is much better than arriving late, and is the first step in creating a great first impression.
38
If you are feeling uncomfortable and on edge, this can make the other person ill at ease and that‟s a sure way to create the wrong impression. If you are calm and confident, then the other person will feel more at ease. So have a firm foundation for making that first impression a good one.
Present yourself appropriately
39 . They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and so the “picture” you first present says much about you to the person you are meeting. Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression? Appropriate dressing and grooming (仪表) help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part”, and therefore feel more calm and confident.
40 .
A. Be open and independent
B. Be yourself, be at ease
C. Of course physical appearance matters
D. So it‟s worth giving each new encounter your best shot
E. Add them all up and you are well on your way to a good first impression
F. A
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