专题08-必修二Unit2基础知识复习(译林版2020).docx

专题08 必修二Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）

必修二Unit2基础知识复习：
1. 单词词组搭配
2. 短语
3. 写作和范文欣赏-征文活动
4. 练习

单词
变形
词组搭配
congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺
congratulate-congratulated-congratulating vt 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth
为某事向某人祝贺
assume-assumed-assuming
vt. 假定
assumption n.假定
assuming that 假定..（连词）
assume sb. as/to be 假定...是
make an assumption 做一个假设
do wonders 创造奇迹
wonder v.猜想
It is no wonder that ...难怪
It is a wonder that...真是个奇迹
tend vi. 趋向
vt. 照料
tendency n.趋势

tend to sb. 照顾某人
There is a tendency for sb. to do sth
某人有做某事的倾向
reduce vt.减少，缩小

reduction n.减少
reduce...to...减少至
reduce...by...减少了
be reduced to doing sth 沦落为...
routine n.常规；惯例
routinely adv. 例行地
break the routine 打破常规
stretch v. 伸展

stretch your legs 伸伸腿
range n.范围，界限

a range of services 一系列服务
range from ...to...
=range between ...and... 从...到...

average n.平均水平

on average 平均来看
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
make up for 弥补；补偿

be made up of 由...组成
make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造
make the most of 充分利用
prevent vt.阻止，阻碍
preventable adj.可阻止的
prevention n.预防
prevent sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做...

injury n.伤害
injure vt使受伤
injured adj.受伤害的
be badly injured 严重受伤
equipment n.设备（不可数）
be equipped with配有
a piece of equipment一件设备
lack vt&n缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的
lack experience＝be lacking in experience缺乏经验
maintain vt 维护
maintainable adj.可维护的
be well maintained被维护的很好
announce vt. 宣布；述说

announcement n.公告；宣布
announcer n.宣告员
It is announced that 据宣布

update vt&n. 更新

up to date 最新的
out of date过时的
replace vt.代替

replacement n.代替; 归还
replaceable adj.可替代的
irreplaceable adj.不可替代的
be replaced by用...取代
under the weather 略有不适

under way在航行中
under attack 被攻击
under control 在控制之中
under the circumstance 在这种情况下
position n. 处境，位置

in one's position在某人的处境
out of position 处于不当位置
hesitate vi犹豫
hesitation n.犹豫

hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫
admit
vt&vi 承认；录取

admission n.准许进入
(admitted-admitting)

be admitted to/into被.........录取
admit doing sth 承认做某事
inspire vt激励，鼓舞

inspiration n.激励
be inspired by受到...的启发
seek for inspiration 寻求灵感
explore vt&vi探究

explorer n. 勘探者
exploration n.探索
explore the outer space探索外太空
satisfaction n. 满意满足
satisfy vt.使满意
satisfied adj满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是　
be satisfied with.......对......感到满意
exist vi存在
existence n.存在，生存
in existence 存在中
breathe vi&vt 呼吸
breath n.呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath做深呼吸

短语：
take step towards sth
朝 .......... 迈进
reduce stress
减少压力
get over
克服 恢复
tend to
倾向于；照顾
stick with
坚持
be rich in protein
富含蛋白质
warm up
热身
under the weather
不舒服
fit exercise into
将锻炼融入.............
plus
另外
hang out
闲逛
be concerned about
关心
afford to do sth
承担的起
sign up for
报名参加
pretty sure
非常确信
inspire sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
catch one’s imagination
抓住某人的想象力
draw inspiration from
灵感来自..............
martial art
军事的; 武术的
long -standing
长期存在的
do wonders
创造奇迹
over the long term
长期
on average
通常；一般来说
make up for
弥补；补偿
put finishing touches to
完成最后的收尾工作
in response to
对........做出反应
be rooted in
起源于........

写

写

写作和范文欣赏-征文活动
假定你是李华, 最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点: 1. 你对征文主题的理解;
2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3. 该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 题目与开头已写好, 不计入总词数。
Exercise an Hour Every Day,
Healthy Life for a Lifetime
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Exercise an Hour Every Day,
Healthy Life for a Lifetime
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.
As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.
Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!

单元练习
单词拼写
1. I practiced teaching myself to go forwards, backwards (向后)and to turn.
2. Poor posture can cause neck ache(疼痛) and breathing problems.
3. His success or failure will spark our inspiration (灵感) to do better.
4. Old tree roots (根) are the best place to lean on and rest.
5. Mastering (精通) a language needs a lot of practice.
6. A professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.
7. Until the last few decades, the tools to explore(探索) these underwater mountains did not exist.
8. There is no doubt that many people nowadays (当今) have various health problems.
9. His father is drawing a diagram (图表)on the screen of a computer.
10. No wonder (惊奇) Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist!

单句语法填空
1. 39% of them admit lying (lie)about their age to gain access to some websites.
2. China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing (exist) problems.
3. A student will spare no efforts to study because of others’ inspiring (inspire) words.
4. Drinking tea every day is said to help (help) you keep healthy and live longer.  
5. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop (stop) them doing that.  
6. The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face.
7. His problems are deeply rooted (root)in his childhood experiences.
8. They were going to try to help bring about a rapid solution of the war.
9. Much to my satisfaction (satisfy), I find the activity is rather meaningful.
七选五
Staying fit while indoors
During this special time, it’s a good idea to do some indoor exercise. Exercising has many benefits. 　1　, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some great ideas to get you started!  
Run in place
Start by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like you’ve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes. 　2　.  
Work on mountain climbers.
Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position. 　3　, keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set.  
　4　 
Begin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.
Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)
To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20. 　5　.  
A. Try planks for full body toning (身体紧实)
B. The hard work will pay off big time
C. Do push-ups to tone your upper body
D. Then bring your left knee to your chest
E. Then, try to run in place for ten minutes
F. If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your elbows
G. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.
【答案】BEDCG
【解析】锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些室内锻炼的好主意。
1. 选B。根据后半句when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. 可知, B项The hard work will pay off big time(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。
2.选E。根据Run in place中的Start by running in place for five minutes. “从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文, E项Then, try to run in place for ten minutes(然后, 尽力在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的Then将上下文连在一起。
3. 选D。分析句子结构______, keeping your arms in place. 可知, 该空应该是一个完整句子, 根据后半句keeping your arms in place. “保持手臂不动”。承接后半句, D项Then bring your left knee to your chest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。 
4. 选C。该空是小标题, 应该用祈使句。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知, C项Do push-ups to tone your upper body(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。
5. 选G。根据上文提示“坚持做三组, 每组20次。”承接上文, G项If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat. (如果你想增加一个挑战, 在你蹲下的时候负重)切题。

阅读理解
Banks view online banking as a powerful"value-added"tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment．
Today，most large national banks，many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking，variously known as PC banking，home banking，electronic banking or Internet banking．Online banks are sometimes referred to as"brick-to-click"banks，both to tell them from"brick-to-mortar banks that haven't yet offered online banking，as well as from"virtual"（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever．
The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it．Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe，fully functional online banking for free or for a small cost．As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites，fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automatic teller machines（ATM）．
Online banking has a lot of advantages．Unlike your corner bank，online banking sites never close； they're at hand 24 hours a day，seven days a week and they're a mouse click away．If you're out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears，you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business．Online banking sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds．Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively．
7. The underlined word "eliminate"in the first paragraph probably means" ______ "．
A. keep B. remove C. raise D. improve
8. What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text？ ______
A. To make online banking attractive．
B. To open new services all over the world．
C. To offer online banking for free．
D. To take care of business 24 hours a day．
9. From the text we can conclude that ______ ．
A. "brick-to-click"banks are in fact another kind of physical banks
B. the function of a"brick-to-click"bank is as common as that of an ATM
C. a"brick-to-mortar"bank is no better than a virtual one
D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click
10. What would be the best title for this text？ ______
A. Banking of Various Forms
B. Improvement of Banking Industry
C. Development of Online Banking
D. Functions of the"Brick-to-Click"Bank
【答案】BADC
【解析】
本文主要讲述了虚拟的网络银行的发展，提及了其功能，便利以及面临的挑战等．
7．B本题为猜测词义题．网上存钱当然就用不着昂贵的paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions了，所以eliminate的意思是"除去"．故选B
8．A本题为细节题．根据第三段"The challenge（挑战）for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it．"可知网上银行努力使人们乐意学习使用它，并信任它，也就是要使它有吸引力．因此答案为A
9．D本题为推断题．网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了．A项中physical banks是与虚拟的银行相对的；B项的意思是网上银行的功能和ATM一样，原文中的意思是功能齐全的网上银行和ATM一样平凡；C项中no better than的意思是as bad as，原文中得不出这样的结论．故选D
10．C 这篇短文是以说明online 即brick-to-click bank为主的，但不只是说它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以C项最合适。

完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year in high school， I got sick and missed a few days． When I 1 ， I was greeted with two essays due， three days of math and history homework， plus several tests． 2 ．I went home from school that day exhausted， I had to stay up really late to finish them all．
The next day at school， I got a rude awakening： I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet ， which I'd take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still， I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes．When lunch came， I went to the English room to face my certain doom（厄运）． All I could do was try to 6 )on the questions I didn't know． As it turned out， I didn't know the majority of the questions． I was just about to give 7 )when my pencil accidentally fell and broke． Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil， I 8 )down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good for tune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 )off ailing the test ! My heart started beating， and my brain 10 ， Yes ! Read over the answers-quickly !This was quickly followed by another voice， No !You’ll l get caught !
My mind turning back and forth， Yes !No! Yes! No!…This went on for ten of the 11 )seconds in my entire life．
Finally， I decided to finish the test on my own， without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test．
The next day when I walked into the English room， my great joy of having been An 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk． I knew what awaited me． I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over．
You can only imagine my 16 )when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 .
My mom says the victories that 18 )the most courage are won within． Now I know 19 what she means． Now not only can my conscience（良心） rest easy， but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet．
1. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished
2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
3. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test
4. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward
5. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped
6. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve
7. A. in B. off C. out D. away
8. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked
9. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness
10. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted
11. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest
12. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking
13. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved
14. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic
15. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve
16. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation
17. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade
18. A. take B. put C. find D. gain
19. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly
20. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love
【答案】BDDCA CADBA CCABD BDABC
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病缺席了课业，结果忘了准备一次测试，只能靠猜答案来做题．在考试途中作者的笔偶然摔断了，因此在黑板旁边削笔时发现可以看到答案，因此内心挣扎要不要靠作弊来通过考试，结果作者还是诚实地完成了测试，本以为不会及格，结果得到了C．
1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A，arrived到达，returned回，归还，appeared出现，finished完成．根据下文two essays可知，作者回到了学校，故答案为B．
2．D．考查连词及语境理解．if如果，because因为，until直到..才，although尽管．根据下文I had to stay up really late to finish th