专题02-阅读填空(第4期)-江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版).docx

专题02 阅读填空（第04期）-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编
七选五【江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高三10月阶段性抽测（一）】
How to deal with negativity
It can sometimes feel like we’re surrounded by negative people and opinions. Whether it is on social media the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing. ____36____.
But is there a more constructive, compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people? Here are a few suggestions.
Don’t be a receiver, and always be honest. First, when it comes to dealing with negative people, it’s essential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with. ___37___ No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so make sure they understand that. ___38___. It’s always important to be honest with people when their negativity is unfounded or seems habitual.
___39___ Why is the negative person you’re dealing with so negative? It’s almost certain that whatever it is they are feeling, you will have also felt it yourself too, at one time or another. Compassion should be a practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know it’s not always easy either — being compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it.
Open your heart to them. When we approach other people from a position of love or caring interest, it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way. Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others. _____40_____ It is always the best foundation to build a more positive relationship on, if you can.
A．Practice sympathy.
B．Don’t be judgmental.
C．So make sure that this is the ground you meet them on.
D．And we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too.
E．Equally don’t just try to cover them with positivity either.
F．So ignore them and move on with our lives despite them.
G．Never allow yourself to simply take everything in.
【答案】36．D    37．G    38．F    39．A    40．C
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要就如何避免消极情绪给读者介绍了三个方法。
36．根据前文Whether it is on social media the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing.可知，无论是在社交媒体上，还是在政治对话中，事情往往会显得势不可挡，令人沮丧。D项：And we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too.(同时我们也知道处理消极情绪也会让人筋疲力尽。)符合文意，与上文是并列关系，故选D项。
37．根据本段小标题Don’t be a receiver, and always be honest.(不要做接收者，永远要诚实。)，G项Never allow yourself to simply take everything in.(永远不要让自己简单地接受一切。)符合本段文意。故选G项。
38．根据前文No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so make sure they understand that.可知，没有人有权力强迫他们自己在你的生活中达到那种程度，所以一定要让他们明白这一点。F项：So ignore them and move on with our lives despite them.(因此忽略他们，继续我们的生活。)符合文意，故选F项。
39．根据后文Compassion should be a Practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know it's not always easy either — being compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it.可知，从定期做某事的意义上来说，同情应该是一种实践。但我也知道这不是很容易——对难相处的人有同情心也是一种技能，我们需要练习才能更好地做到这一点。A项：Practice sympathy.(练习同情。)符合文意，可以作为本段主旨，故选A项。
40．根据前文Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others.可知，那些正在经历困难的人或者那些习惯性持消极态度的人，仍然有能力去关爱他人。C项：So make sure that this is the ground you meet them on.(因此确定这就是你与他们见面的理由。)符合文意，故选C项。
七选五【江苏省淮安中学2022-2023学年高三1部上学期期初联考模拟测试】
It's a long debated topic ：Which is more effective, group studying or studying alone?
We've all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam and spending the entire time talking or joking around. ____16____ So if you are the one who can be so distracting, it's strongly recommended that you should study alone. The following are some benefits of studying alone.
1. Minimum distractions
When you lock yourself away in your room, there tend to be less distractions than when you are studying in a group. ____17____ There are literally no distractions, unless you1 re the one who feels the need to clean everything when you study.
2. Personal study environment
____18____ You may require classical music, a comfortable room, and a cup of tea while you study. Someone else may require complete silence, and no snacks at all. Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. ____19____ Some students learn best with flashcards, while others learn best when they reread chapters. Find your learning style, and you can get better results.
3. Personalized learning content
____20____ Only when you study alone, you ‘ re able to focus on exactly those topics. It's easy to look over the material you1 re already familiar with. The hard part of studying is to learn what you don't understand.
A．You can learn whatever you like.
B．Nobody is moving around or talking near you.
C．That is what you can11 achieve in group studying.
D．Everyone is different, which means everyone learns differently.
E．There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.
F．You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.
G．Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for your learning style.
【答案】16．F    17．B    18．D    19．G    20．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论的话题是“小组学习和单独学习哪个更有效？”。
16．根据上文“We’ve all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam and spending the entire time talking or joking around.”（我们都经历过与同学聚在一起为即将到来的考试而学习，一直在谈论或开玩笑。）可知，和朋友们聚在一起，一直在谈论或者开玩笑，就会导致没有完成学习任务。F项“You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam. ”（你没有完成任何准备考试的工作就离开了小组。）正是以上行为导致的结果，承接上文，引出下文的结论“So if you are the one who can be so distracting, it's strongly recommended that you should study alone. ”(所以，如果你是那种会分心的人，强烈建议你应该独自学习。)，与上文是因果关系。故选F项。
17．根据上文“When you lock yourself away in your room, there tend to be less distractions than when you are studying in a group.”（当你把自己锁在房间里时，分心往往比在小组中学习时少。）可知，当把自己锁在房间时，比小组学习分心少，因此推断是因为没人打扰你的学习。B项“Nobody is moving around or talking near you.”（没有人在你附近走动或说话。）承接上文，故选B项。
18．根据下文“You may require classical music, a comfortable room, and a cup of tea while you study. Someone else may require complete silence, and no snacks at all.”（学习时，你可能需要古典音乐、舒适的房间和一杯茶。其他人可能需要完全保持沉默，并且根本不吃零食。）可知，该段讲述的是不同的人需要不同的学习环境和方式。D项“Everyone is different, which means everyone learns differently.”（每个人都不一样，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不一样。）正是对于本段内容的概括，故选D项。
19．根据上文“Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying.”（独自学习可以让您拥有完美的学习环境，从而可以充分利用学习。）可知，本句讲解的是“独自学习的好处”。G项“Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for your learning style.”（独自学习还可以让您使用对您的学习方式最有效的学习策略。）也是讲解“独自学习的好处”，且also和Studying alone与上文呼应，故选G项。
20．根据小标题“Personalized learning content”（个性化学习内容）可知，本段主要介绍学习内容。E项“There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.”（课堂上可能有一些你真正需要学习的主题。）符合本段段落大意，且some topics与下文的those topics相呼应，故选E项。
七选五【江苏省金陵中学、海安中学2022-2023学年高三10月联考】
A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, too. ___36___ New Year’s resolutions can be a beneficial way for kids to get motivated, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.
“___37___ ”said Dr. Lanre Falusi, a Washington, D．C．, pediatrician (儿科医生) in an American Academy of Pediatrics statement. “Kids also love having something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on sticker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals.”
The idea of a goal may also be easier for younger children to grasp. Jack Frezell, 3, of Ontario, Canada, said his goal for next year is to “go on my bike by myself.” Setting goals can teach children persistence, focus and the value of planning, according to Gary Latham, Secretary of State Professor of Organizational Behavior at the University of Toronto, who specializes in goal setting. “ ___38___ ” Latham said, “It teaches them control over their environment instead of being dependent on Mom and Dad.”
___39___ “It has to be concrete; it has to be within the child’s ability to attain; and there has to be a reasonable time frame,” said Latham. He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, it’s achievable for them to set a goal and make their own plan for how to pursue and attain it. ___40___ Here’s when to show children with inspiration and give them a hand.
“Next thing you know, the overall goal has been attained, and it gives kids a sense of accomplishment, excitement and achievement,” he said.
A．Setting realistic goals is difficult for kids.
B．The big impact is that it teaches them initiative.
C．How important it is to set healthy goals with kids.
D．Goals that are both specific and achievable are key.
E．They can learn to focus on new goals just like adults.
F．If it’s not specific, some kids are likely to blame themselves.
G．Of course, guidance from parents is still helpful for kids of all ages.
【答案】36．C    37．E    38．B    39．D    40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就为孩子设定正常合理的目标给出了一些建议。
36．上文“A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, too. (新的一年也会给孩子们带来新的刺激和成长的机会。)”新的一年对于孩子们来说就是新的刺激和成长机会，选项C“为孩子设定正常合理的目标是多么重要。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为新的一年就是新的机会，所以设定正常合理的目标是重要的。故选C项。
37．下文“Kids also love having something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on sticker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals. (孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，喜欢在贴纸表上保持记录，喜欢在实现目标时获得表扬或奖励。)”说明孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，选项E“他们可以学着像成年人一样专注于新的目标。”概括说明孩子们可以像成年人一样专注于新的目标，引导下文。下文中also是关键词，选项中They 承接上段，指kids。故选E项。
38．下文“It teaches them control over their environment instead of being dependent on Mom and Dad. (它教会他们控制环境，而不是依赖父母。)”说明通过设定目标教会孩子们自主控制环境，而不是依赖父母，选项B“最大的影响是它教会了他们主动性。”概括说明设定目标能教会孩子们主动性，和下文语义一致，引导下文。故选B项。
39．下文“It has to be concrete; it has to be within the child’s ability to attain; and there has to be a reasonable time frame.(它必须是具体的；它必须在孩子的能力范围内获得；必须有一个合理的时间框架。)”说明目标是具体的、可实现的，选项D“具体的和可实现的目标是关键。”概括说明设定的目标应该是具体的，可实现的，和下文语义一致。故选D项。
40．上文“He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, it’s achievable for them to set a goal and make their own plan for how to pursue and attain it. (他指出，一旦孩子到了7岁左右，他们就可以设定目标，并为如何追求和实现目标制定自己的计划。)”说明7岁孩子就可以设定目标，制定计划，选项G“当然，来自父母的指导对所有年龄段的孩子都是有帮助的。”承接上文，说明父母可以指导各个年龄段的孩子设定目标。上文中age 7 or so和选项中all ages语义相关。故选G项。
七选五【江苏省涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测】
Celebrate!
Piñatas
In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. ___16___
Noodles
In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___17___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___18___
Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___19___
People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___20___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.
A．You have to eat them in one piece.
B．They go out for a meal to celebrate.
C．Companies hold parties and send cards.
D．They give presents, such as sweets and food.
E．It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.
F．This is one of the two important festivals in this country.
G．In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.
【答案】16．E    17．A    18．C    19．G    20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地不同的庆祝方式。
16．上文“Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. (他们的父母把巧克力和其他糖果放进皮纳塔，并把它挂在树上。然后，孩子们用棍子打这个皮纳塔)”说明孩子们会用棍子敲打装有糖果的皮纳塔。由此可知，E项“It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.(它破了，糖果掉在地上)”能够承接上文，其中It指代the piñata，the sweets指上文中的chocolates and other sweets。故选E。
17．上文“The noodles are long and thin.(面条又长又细)”和下文“You can’t cut them.(你不能切它们)”说明又长又细的面条要一块儿吃完。由此可知，A项“You have to eat them in one piece.(你必须把它们一块儿吃完)”符合题意。故选A。
18．上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10岁、50岁或150岁)”说明在美国很多公司庆祝重要生日。下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.”说明有时他们在电视上做广告。由此可知，C项“Companies hold parties and send cards.(公司举行聚会和发送贺卡)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
19．上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ”说明在欧洲南部的许多人也庆祝他们的名字日。由此可知，G项“In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.(在希腊，名字日比生日更重要)”符合本段语境，其中name day是关键词组。故选G。
20．下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也收玩具)”中的too是关键词，说明上文在说收到的礼物。由此可知，D项“They give presents, such as sweets and food.(他们给礼物，如糖果和食物)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
七选五【江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联合调研】
Planning a family trip? Let the professionals handle it.
In the ever-evolving world of travel, using a travel professional to decode your family vacation options can really pay off. Here are several things to bear in mind:
Is it travel time?
Before the pandemic, planning a vacation took time, knowledge, patience and perseverance. While the pace of change has slowed, keeping track of the global landscape can still be incredible. ____16____ He or she uses his or her experience and skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a reality.
Know how it works.
____17____ Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel or restaurant. Others charge consulting fees sometimes determined by the number of people traveling and the complexity of the trip. Still, others rely on a combination of both. Families also benefit from top agents’ access to upgrades and value-added options. Should your trip take an unwelcome turn, a good agent will have your back to help with canceled flights, health challenges or the need for a last-minute shift in the travel schedule.
____18____
If you are eager to visit a Disney resort; understand the evolving nature of the cruise world; visit a ski resort or explore a specific city, region or country, using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus. ____19____ They’ll know how to book the best cabins, sort through meal and activity options and provide insight into how each member of the family might make the most of the sailing.
Spend your time well.
Whether you’re traveling with the kids or with the extended family for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration, you no doubt hope to return with treas