定语从句讲解的思维导图.doc

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定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“的” 句子后置I like students who like English. 定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom 用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“的” 可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that 引导词用that，不用which的条件 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰； ④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； ⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句； ⑦There be 句型中引导词用which，不用 that的条件 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom ②先行词是that, those 不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that 人主 who 关系代词引导词人宾 whom 物主/宾 which 人/物主/宾 that 人/物定 whose=of whom人 =of which物时间状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词地点状 where=in which/ at which 原因状 why=for which 近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现 2006年42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what 2007年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 2008年36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 2009年41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2010年43. There are lots of things___________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2011年43.The teachers______came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 2012年无定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准） (1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom (2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的” I live in a house _________ window is small. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose (3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。 Is this the river where I can swim? I love the place where I was born. This is the school which/that I visited yesterday. I’ll never forget the day when we won the first prize. I’ll never forget the day that/which we spent together. I want to know the reason why you were late yesterday. 典型例题： (1)Is this factory the one that you visited yesterday? A.the one what B.which C.one which D.the one that (2)I like music that I can dance to.先行词在定从中作宾语,要保持定从与先行词连接完整性拓展练习题 1. I'd like a room ________ window looks out over the sea. 2. July and August are the months ________the weather is hot. 3. She's going home ________ she can rest. 4. Do you know the reason ________ I left early? 5. He is the man ________ car was stolen. 6. The girl ________ father is a doctor comes from Shanghai. 7. 1994 was the year ________ he was born. 8. This is the village ________ he was born 9. That’s the hotel ________ we were staying last year. 10. Give me one reason ________ we should help you.

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