七年级英语上册 Unit 6《Do you like bananas》教案和练习 人教新目标版.doc

英语：Unit 6《Do you like bananas》教案和练习
（人教版七年级上）
一、学习目标：
知识目标
1. Do you /they like salad?
Yes, I (we)/ they do.
No, I (we)/ they don’t.
2. I /We /They like oranges.
I/ We /They don’t like oranges.
能力目标
Talk about likes and dislikes. 谈论好恶。

二、重点、难点：
重点
1. 单词：有关食品名称的单词
2. 句型：like 在一般时态中的使用
She /He likes bananas.
She/ He doesn’t like bananas.
—Does she /he like French fries?
—Yes, she/ he does.
—No, she/ he doesn’t.
难点
可数名词与不可数名词

三、知能提升：
（一）【重点词汇】
［单词学习］
1.（1）fruit水果：
banana

香蕉

orange

橙子

pear

梨

strawberry

草莓

apple

苹果

（2）vegetable 蔬菜：
tomato

西红柿

broccoli

西兰花

carrot

胡萝卜

（3）food 食物：
French fries
炸薯条

Hamburger

汉堡包

egg
［eg］
鸡蛋

chicken

鸡肉

dessert

甜食

（4）three meals 三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner.

【考题链接】
请根据语境，将框中的单词填入下列各句的横线上。
A. apples B. breakfast C. carrots
D. hamburgers E. broccoli F. dinner
G. potatoes H. oranges I. salad
J. French fries
(1) Tom likes fruit, so he likes __________ and __________.
(2) A: What vegetables do you like?
B: I like __________, __________ and __________.
(3) I usually drink milk for __________ and __________.
(4) A: Do you like fast food?
B: Yes, I like __________, __________ and __________.
答案：
(1) A; H
(2) C; E; G
(3) B; F
(4) D; I; J
2. like ［laik］ v. 喜欢
【用法1】
like sb./ sth. 喜欢某人/某物，后接名词或代词。
【例句】
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
They all like him. 他们都喜欢他。
【用法2】
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（指暂时的）
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（指习惯性的，长期的）
【例句】
She likes sports. She likes swimming. 她喜欢运动。她喜欢游泳。
It’s too hot. She likes to swim. 天太热了。她喜欢去游泳。
【用法3】
like ［laik］ prep. 像……一样
【例句】
Don’t talk like that. 不要那样说话。
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
【考题链接】
They like _____, but they like _____ for us this time.
A. singing, to dance B. sing, to dance
C. singing, dancing D. sing, dancing
答案：A
解题思路：like doing sth. 指一直喜欢，表示长期的状态
like to do sth. 指一时的想法，爱好
3. fruit ［fru:t］ n.
【用法】
水果→不可数名词
个别水果或水果种类时→可数名词
【例句】
We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
Bananas and apples are fruits. 香蕉和苹果是水果。
I like fruit. I eat apples, pears and bananas. 我喜欢水果。我吃苹果，梨和香蕉。
4. orange n.
【用法1】
可数名词 → 橙子
【例句】
She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橙子。
I want to eat an orange. 我想吃一个橙子。
【用法2】
不可数名词 → 橙汁
【例句】
I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。
【用法3】
adj. 橙色的
【例句】
I have an orange jacket. 我有一件橙色的夹克衫。
5. chicken
【用法1】
可数名词 → 鸡，小鸡
【例句】
My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小鸡。
I like a film named “CHICKEN RUN”. 我喜欢一部叫“小鸡快跑”的电影。

【用法2】
不可数名词→鸡肉
【例句】
I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭时我吃了一些鸡肉。
I like KFC’s fried chicken. 我喜欢KFC的炸鸡。
6. run v. 奔跑，跑 → runner n. 奔跑者
【方法】
动词变成名词：
在动词词尾＋er
teach → teacher drive → driver work → worker read → reader
speak → speaker listen → listener swim → swimmer write →writer
7. lots of 许多的，大量的
【用法】
lots of＝a lot of意为“许多”
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
【例句】
I have lots of friends. 我有许多朋友。
There is a lot of orange in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多橙汁。
8. have breakfast 吃早饭
【拓展】
have dinner 吃正餐
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭

［即学即练］
（1）She _____________ oranges, but she _____________ apples.
A. like, don’t like B. likes, doesn’t likes
C. likes, doesn’t like D. likes, don’t like
答案：C
解析：本题考查主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。
注意加助动词doesn’t后，like用原形。
（2）_____________ he _____________ a computer?
A. Does, has B. Does, have
C. Do, have D. Is, having
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构。
（3）I often _____________ supper before 7:00.
A. have B. eat C. have a D. have the
答案：A
解析：句意为“我经常在七点以前吃晚饭。”
吃早/中/晚饭，在英语里用have breakfast/lunch/supper来表达。
（4）Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _____________ lunch.
A. a big B. some big C. big D. the big
答案：A
解析：have a big lunch意为“吃了一顿丰盛的午餐”。

（二）【重点句型】
［句型学习］
1. 表达好恶的一些句型。
【用法】
肯定句形式：I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。
She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。
一般疑问句形式及回答：
—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
—No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
—Does she like hamburgers? 她喜欢汉堡包吗？
—Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。
—No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。
否定句形式：
—They don’t like French fries. 他们不喜欢炸薯条。
—He doesn’t like ice cream. 他不喜欢冰淇淋。

【拓展】
（1）表达喜欢的程度：very much, a lot, a little
My brother likes chicken very much. 我的弟弟非常喜欢吃鸡肉。★ ★ ★
She likes strawberries a lot. 她十分喜欢吃草莓。★ ★
We like pears a little. 我们有点喜欢吃梨。★
（2）表达不喜欢。
I hate broccoli. 我讨厌西兰花。 ★ ★ ★
I don’t like broccoli at all. 我一点都不喜欢吃西兰花。 ★ ★
I dislike broccoli. 我不喜欢吃西兰花。 ★
2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.
晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，炸薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。
【用法】
have … for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早饭（午饭，晚饭，正餐）吃……
【例句】
She has eggs and apples for breakfast. 她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。
What do you have for supper? 你晚饭吃什么？
［即学即练］
请为下列各句选择适当的答语。
（ ）1. Does she have a tennis racket?
（ ）2. Do they like these interesting books?
（ ）3. Let’s have some ice cream.
（ ）4. Thanks a lot.
（ ）5. Is there any salad on the table?
A. Yes, they do.
B. You are welcome.
C. No, there isn’t.
D. No, she doesn’t.
E. That sounds great.
答案：1~5 D A E B C

（三）【语法解析】
【概念】
● 不可数名词：一般地，无法用数目表示的名词叫不可数名词。
● 英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词都是不可数名词。
● 不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is，且不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an。
【解析】
1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别：
可数名词
不可数名词
（1）有单数和复数两种形式。
如：a book, two books
a bus, three buses
（1）只有单数形式。
如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice, milk
（2）可以直接用不定冠词a/an 或数词来修饰。
如：a cake, an apple, four boys
（2）不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。
如：a rice (×), a juice （×）, three water (×)
（3）可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot of等来修饰复数可数名词。
如：some girls, a few friends, many pears
（3）可以用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of 等来修饰不可数名词。
如：some milk, a little tea, a lot of food
（4）用how many 来询问数量的多少。
如：How many girls are there in your class?
（4）用how much 来询问数量的多少。
如：How much milk is there in the bottle?
（5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
如：This apple is red.
The books are on the desk.
（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：There is some water in the bottle.
A lot of milk is in the glass.
2. 特殊的兼类词
英语中的有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼类词。
【解析1】
fish 可数名词：指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同。
There are many fish in the river. 河里有许多鱼。
鱼的种类：可用复数形式fishes
There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有许多种鱼。
不可数名词：指鱼肉
I like fish very much. 我非常喜欢吃鱼肉。
【解析2】
hair 可数名词：指一根根的头发 复数 hairs
My mother has some white hairs on her head. 我母亲头上有几根白发。
不可数名词：指毛发，头发
What color is your hair? 你的头发是什么颜色的？
【解析3】
glass 可数名词：指玻璃杯 复数glasses
There are two glasses of milk on the table. 桌子上有两杯牛奶。
不可数名词：指玻璃
These bottles are made of glass. 这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。
【解析4】
room 可数名词：指房间 复数rooms
She has a nice room. 她有一间漂亮的房间。
不可数名词：指空间、余地
There isn’t any room on the bus. 公共汽车上一点空间都没有了。
【拓展】
不可数名词的量的表达法。
a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶
a glass of water 一杯水
three glasses of water 三杯水
a piece of bread (paper, news…) 一片面包（一张纸，一条消息……）
four pieces of paper 四张纸
［即学即练］
用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. How many __________ (glass) of milk do you have?
2. There is some __________ (food) in the basket.
3. I want to drink some __________ (water).
4. The __________ (child) are playing games.
5. Windows are made of __________ (glass).
答案：
1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass

预习导学

上学期期中复习

一、预习新知
1. Unit 1-6中的重点单词，短语和句型。
2. Unit 1-6中的重点语法。

二、预习点拨
思考问题一：在Unit 1-6中我们已经学习了哪些重点单词、短语和句型？你能自己先整理一下吗？
思考问题二：我们已经了解了哪些语法知识？哪些是你还比较薄弱的？

同步练习

（答题时间：45分钟）
一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词。
1. Fruit and vegetables are h_________ food.
2. We usually have l_________ at 12:00 at school.
3. I like ice cream for d_________.
4. Yao Ming is a basketball s_________.
5. The first meal of a day is b_________.

二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother likes eating _________ (tomato).
2. Do you want to be a _________(run)?
3. We eat lots of _________ (health) food every day.
4. Would you like some _________ (salad)?
5. He has two _________ (cup) of tea every day.

三、单项选择
1. I _________ playing soccer, but my brother _________ playing basketball.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like
2. —_________ do you eat every morning?
—Two eggs and a cup of milk.
A. Where B. What C. What’s D. How
3. Tom eats _________ every day.
A. good B. nice C. fine D. well
4. Look! Some broccoli _________ here and some hamburgers _________ there.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are
5. Do you eat _________ vegetables?
A. a lot B. lot of C. much D. lots of
6. What do you have _________ supper?
A. at B. in C. for D. on
7. Let’s _________ some strawberries.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
8. I like _________. Do you like _________?
A. orange, them B. oranges, them
C. oranges, it D. oranges, they
9. Gina _________ like chicken.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. not
10. I can see some _________ on the table.
A. a glass of water B. glass of water
C. glasses of waters D. glasses of water

四、按要求改写句子。
1. Jack likes bananas very much. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Jack _________ very much?
2. My aunt doesn’t like French fries. （变肯定句）
____________________________________.
3. she, like, does, salad, fruit （连词成句）
____________________________________?
4. This is a carrot. （改为复数句）
____________________________________.
5. do, what, you, for, eat, like, to, breakfast （连词成句）
____________________________________?

五、完形填空
Mona: Good morning. Dave!
Dave: Good morning, Mona! ______1______ do you have for breakfast?
Mona: I ______2______ a hamburger.
Dave: ______3______ you like hamburgers?
Mona: Yes, I do. Do you like ______4______?
Dave: Yes. ______5______ eat hamburgers for lunch.
Mona: That sounds ____6____. But I had one this morning. I need some salad and broccoli.
Dave: OK. You have salad and broccoli. I eat a hamburger and some French fries. Do you like some ____7____?
Mona: Yes, I like some ____8____. What about you?
Dave: I ____9____ like bananas. I need some pears. Let’s go now!
Mona: ____10___!
1. A. How B. What C. What’s D. Where
2. A. bring B. likes C. have D. has
3. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
4. A. they B. them C. it D. that
5. A. Don’t B. Can you C. Please D. Let’s
6. A. well B. good C. boring D. relaxing
7. A. broccoli B. hamburgers C. fruit D. vegetables
8. A. orange B. tomatoes C. carrots D. bananas
9. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t
10. A. OK B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Goodbye

六、任务型阅读
请根据材料内容完成各题。
Hello! I’m Sonia Miller. I’m an English girl. (A) I like running and playing baseball. This is my sister, Linda. (B) 她也喜欢跑步。 We run every morning. We eat lots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch. But Linda doesn’t like (C) __________. She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often (经常) eat Chinese food. It is great.
1. Sonia and Linda like __________ for breakfast.
A. bananas B. pears C. apples D. strawberries
2. 请将（A）句译成汉语。
______________________________。
3. 请将（B）句译成英语。
______________________________。
4. 写出（C）处所缺的单词： ____________________
5. 回答问题。
Does Sonia like Chinese food?
______________________________。

七、书面表达：
根据下表提供的信息，写一篇介绍Anna Green 的短文。
Name: Anna Green Age: 14
Telephone Number: 3754032
Sports: tennis
Food: hamburger, broccoli and salad
Fruit: bananas and apples

试题答案

一、1. healthy 2. lunch 3. dessert 4. star 5. breakfast

二、1. tomatoes 2. runner 3. healthy 4. salad 5. cups

三、1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBCD

四、1. What does, like
2. My aunt likes French fries
3. Does she like fruit salad
4. These are carrots
5. What do you like to eat for breakfast

五、1~5 BCCBD 6~10 BCDBA

六、1. C
2. 我喜欢跑步和打棒球
3. She likes running, too. /She also likes running.
4. them
5. Yes, she does.

七、One possible version:
Hello. This is my friend, Anna Green. She is fourteen. She likes tennis very much. We often play tennis after school. She likes hamburgers, broccoli and salad. She also likes bananas and apples. We are good friends. Her telephone number is 3754032.