新六级听力.doc

新东方在线 [ ] CET6网络课堂电子教材系列 听力
新CET6听力电子教材

主讲：付思遥

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

基本知识
1. 新旧六级比较
2. 新六级考试时间分配

解决做题会出现的三种情况：
1. 听不懂
2. 听什么？
3. 听懂了但做不对题
小对话
一．小对话的基本介绍
对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：what, when, where, who, why, how。

二．Direction

三．小对话分类基本知识

小对话常见的十种题型
1、 数字价格计算题
注意：
1. 十几、几十的读音
2. 分数的说法
3. 小数的说法
4. 大数字的说法
5. 钱的问题
（1）打折
discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance
（2）北美货币体系单位
cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck
例题讲解
（1）
M: How much are the tickets?
W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.
Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?
（2）
M: I'd like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?
W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.
Q: How much would the cards all together?
2、 时间加减运算题
注意：
1、超前
earlier, ahead of time, in advance
2、准时
be on time, be on schedule
3、推迟
behind schedule, late, delay, put off, postpone
例题讲解
M: I'm sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat. I'll inform you as soon as we know something definite.
W: Thank you. I'd rather look around and I'll be back in several minutes.
Q: What can be concluded about the plane?
1997年6月
1. W: Good morning, I'm here to see Mr. Addison.
M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night. If you like ,you may come again on Friday morning.
Q: When will Mr. Addison return?
3、对话场景题
两大类场景：campus life(校园生活)；daily life(日常生活)
1. campus life(校园生活)
（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告
（2）作业
（3）考试
（4）图书馆
2. daily life(日常生活)
（1）餐馆 （2）医院
（3）银行 （4）邮局
（5）旅游 （6）打工
（7）机场、车站 （8）宾馆
（9）电话 （10）购物
Q:Where did this conversation most properly taking place?
（1） 学校场景的背景基本知识
学生生活场景基本知识
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
postdoctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
老师场景基本知识
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
（2） 上课、选课、听报告、听讲座场景
上课场景基本知识
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
选课场景基本知识
science 理科
art 文科
选课规律基本知识
1. 选课数量不能太多。
term / semester 学期
2. 根据莫非法则
The topic is interesting but I find it hard to follow what him said.
2003年1月第2题
W: Good morning, Jack. Late again? What is the excuse this time?
M: I'm awfully sorry. I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.
Q: What so we learn from the conversation?

A .The woman is strict with her employees.
B. The woman is a kind-hearted boss.
C. The man always has excuses for being late.
D. The man's alarm clock didn't work that morning.
2003年1月第9题
W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?
M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

A. He'll give a lecture on drawing.
B. He's going to attend the lecture.
C. He'd rather not go to the lecture.
D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture
2003年6月第8题
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

A .Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C. Drop one course and do it next semester.
D. Take courses with a lighter workload.
(3) 作业场景
基本知识
homework / assignment / project
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
作业规律
只要出现作业，作业一定是非常多。
1995年6月第7题
M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these Physics problems.
W: How about my going through them with you?
Q: What does the woman mean?

A. She could help him with the problems.
B. He should go out for a while.
C. She could go out together with him.
D. He should do the problems himself.
1999年6月第9题
M: How do you like Professor Bachman's course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.
W: He is a great teacher. But I'm having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can't ever finish it.
Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?

A .She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.
B. She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.
C. She is not interested in course.
D. She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.
2000年1月第5题
M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.
W: You should try to meet each other halfway.
Q: What does the woman suggest?

A. The man should work with somebody else.
B. The man should meet his partner's needs.
C. They should come to a compromise.
D. They should find a better lab for the project.
2001年1月第9题
W: Sorry I did not come yesterday,because I had a temperature.Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper?
M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages.
Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Manager and employee.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Guide and tourist.
D. Professor and student.
2002年1月第7题
M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.
Q: What does the woman mean?

A. The deadline is drawing near.　　　　
B. She can't meet the deadline.　
C. She turned in the proposals today. 　　　　　
D. They are two days ahead of time.
2003年1月第1题
M: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes next Wednesday.
W: I spent a whole week searching on the Net, but came up with nothing valuable.
Q: What does the woman say about her presentation?

A. It's far from being ready yet.
B. She needs another week to get it ready.
C. It contains some valuable ideas.
D. It has nothing to do with the Internet.
2006年1月第4题
M: Could I speak to Dr. Chen? She told me to call her today.
W: She's not available right now. would you like to try around three?
Q: What does the woman tell the man to do?

A. Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.
B. Wait for about three minutes.
C. Call again some times later.
D. Try dialing the number again.
(4) 考试场景
基本知识
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
GPA 平均学分积
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
考试规律
1999年6月第4题
W: I thought Tom said he got A's in all his tests.
M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.
Q: What does the man imply?

A. Tom is very responsible.
B. Tom's words aren't reliable.
C. What Tom said is true.
D. Tom is not humorous at all.
2002年1月第7题
M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?
W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it?
Q: What does the woman think of the exam?

A. They have different opinions as to what to do next.
B. They have to pay for the house by installments.
C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.
D. The man's attitude is more sensible than the woman's.
2003年1月第5题
W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.
M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time.
Q: What does the man mean?

A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.
B. He did no better than the woman in the test.
C. He believes she will pass the test this time.
D. He felt upset because of her failure.
2003年1月第6题
W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.
M: Here in this school the credits are earned, not given.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
B. The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.
C. The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
D. The woman is going to graduate from summer school.
(5) 图书馆场景
基本知识
检索
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
1995年1月第3题
W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It's called "Introduction to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Q: What's the man's occupation?

A. A teacher. B. A psychologist.
C. A librarian. D. A publisher.
1998年1月第8题
M: I'm terribly sorry, Anna, I lost the magazine you lent me the other day.
W: It doesn't matter, it was a back number any way.
Q: Why doesn't the woman care about the lost magazine?

A. She is a generous woman by nature.
B. It doesn't have a back cover.
C. She feels the man's apology is enough.
D. It is no longer of any use to her.
2003年6月第3题
M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.
W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us.
Q: What does the woman mean?

A. John can share the magazine with her.　
B. She wants to borrow John's card.　
C. She'll let John use the journal first.　
D. John should find another copy for himself.　
(6) 餐馆场景
基本知识
食品：
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿泉水
lemon juice 柠檬汁
wine 酒
付账：
pick up the bill 买单
I will pick up the table.
Let me treat you.
Let me foot the bill.
It's on me.
I will buy the bill.
付账 - AA制
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
background:
book reserve 预定
I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.
Are you ready to order, sir?
see the menu
What is the specialty of the house?
I will be back with your order in a minute.
short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
You're meal will be free.
1996年1月第6题
W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?
M: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available.
Q: What does the man mean?

A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.
B. He thinks it's important to have a good job from the beginning.
C. He hates to be a dish-washer because it's boring.
D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.
1997年1月第9题
M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.
W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.
Q: How does the man feel?

A. He is curious.
B. He is impatient.
C. He is exhausted.
D. He is satisfied.
1998年1月第3题
W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?
M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.
Q: What does the man offer to do?

A. Get some coins at the cafe.
B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.
C. Get some coffee from the machine.
D. Try to fix the machine.
2001年1月第2题
W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.
M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At the information desk.
B. In an office.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At a railway station.
(7) 医院场景
基本知识
医生：
内科医生 physician
外科医生 surgeon
牙科医生 dentist

医院的部门名称：
候诊室 waiting room
急诊室 emergency department
小诊所 clinic
医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状：
症状 symptom
感冒 catch a cold
病愈 get over
发烧 fever
温度 temperature
咳嗽 cough
流鼻涕 running nose
肚子痛 stomach ache
头痛 headache
过敏 be allergic to
心脏病 heart attack
骨折 fracture
脚踝 ankle
流血 bleeding
常见的设施：
体检 check up physical examination
体育锻炼 physical education
常见的药品：
阿斯匹林 aspirin
药品 medicine
剂量 dosage
吃药 take the pill
药方 prescription
打针 injection
抓药 fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
1999年1月第10题
M: Hello,this is doctor Marita from the emergency department.
I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle.
W: OK,send him toward 3.
Q: What are they talking about on the phone？

A. The admission of a patient.
B. Diagnosis of an illness.
C. The old man's serious condition.
D. Sending for a doctor.
2001年1月第5题
M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.
W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.
Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache?

A. Long exposure to the sun.
B. Lack of sleep.
C. Too tight a hat.
D. Long working hours.
2001年6月第2题
M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.
W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?
Q: What does the woman think the man should also do?

A. Lose weight
B. Quit smoking.
C. Weigh himself frequently.
D. Have a talk with the doctor.
2006年6月第8题
A) At a bookstore.
B) In a restaurant.
C) At the dentist’s.
D) In the library.
2007年1月第14题
A) He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.
B) He doesn't think high blood pressure is a problem for him.
C) He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.
D) He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.
(8) 机场场景
基本知识
机场场景：
机场 air port
起飞 take off
降落 land
抵达 arrive
盘旋 circle
行李 luggage
登机门 boarding gate
departure gate
登机牌 boarding pass
离港 departure
起飞时间 departure time
机场费 air port fare
办理登记手续 check in
行李柜台 baggage counter
头等舱 first-class
经济舱 economy class
商务舱 business class
准点到达 arrive on schedule
晚点（到达）behind schedule
延误，取消 cancel
预定航班 make a reservation
1997年6月第7题
M: I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must t