新六级听力.doc

新东方在线 CET6网络课堂电子教材系列 听力新CET6听力电子教材主讲：付思遥 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材基本知识1. 新旧六级比较2. 新六级考试时间分配解决做题会出现的三种情况：1. 听不懂2. 听什么？ 3. 听懂了但做不对题小对话一小对话的基本介绍对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：what, when, where, who, why, how。二Direction三小对话分类基本知识 小对话常见的十种题型1、 数字价格计算题 注意：1. 十几、几十的读音2. 分数的说法3. 小数的说法4. 大数字的说法5. 钱的问题（1）打折 discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance（2）北美货币体系单位 cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck 例题讲解（1）M: How much are the tickets?W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?（2）M: Id like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.Q: How much would the cards all together?2、 时间加减运算题注意：1、超前 earlier, ahead of time, in advance2、准时 be on time, be on schedule3、推迟 behind schedule, late, delay, put off, postpone例题讲解M: Im sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat. Ill inform you as soon as we know something definite.W: Thank you. Id rather look around and Ill be back in several minutes.Q: What can be concluded about the plane?1997年6月1. W: Good morning, Im here to see Mr. Addison. M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night. If you like ,you may come again on Friday morning. Q: When will Mr. Addison return?3、对话场景题两大类场景：campus life(校园生活)；daily life(日常生活)1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活) （1）餐馆 （2）医院（3）银行 （4）邮局（5）旅游 （6）打工（7）机场、车站 （8）宾馆（9）电话 （10）购物 Q:Where did this conversation most properly taking place?（1） 学校场景的背景基本知识学生生活场景基本知识freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景基本知识professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工（2） 上课、选课、听报告、听讲座场景 上课场景基本知识 take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分选课场景基本知识 science 理科art 文科选课规律基本知识 1. 选课数量不能太多。 term / semester 学期2. 根据莫非法则 The topic is interesting but I find it hard to follow what him said.2003年1月第2题 W: Good morning, Jack. Late again? What is the excuse this time?M: Im awfully sorry. I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.Q: What so we learn from the conversation? A .The woman is strict with her employees.B. The woman is a kind-hearted boss.C. The man always has excuses for being late.D. The mans alarm clock didnt work that morning.2003年1月第9题W: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A. Hell give a lecture on drawing.B. Hes going to attend the lecture.C. Hed rather not go to the lecture.D. He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture2003年6月第8题 M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A .Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C. Drop one course and do it next semester.D. Take courses with a lighter workload.(3) 作业场景基本知识 homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告作业规律 只要出现作业，作业一定是非常多。1995年6月第7题 M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these Physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you?Q: What does the woman mean?A. She could help him with the problems. B. He should go out for a while.C. She could go out together with him. D. He should do the problems himself.1999年6月第9题 M: How do you like Professor Bachmans course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.W: He is a great teacher. But Im having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I cant ever finish it.Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?A .She doesnt like the way the professor lectures.B. Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures.C. She is not interested in course.D. Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.2000年1月第5题M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed. W: You should try to meet each other halfway. Q: What does the woman suggest?A. The man should work with somebody else. B. The man should meet his partners needs. C. They should come to a compromise. D. They should find a better lab for the project.2001年1月第9题W: Sorry I did not come yesterday,because I had a temperature.Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper? M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Guide and tourist.D. Professor and student.2002年1月第7题 M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean? A. The deadline is drawing near.B. She cant meet the deadline.C. She turned in the proposals today. D. They are two days ahead of time.2003年1月第1题 M: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes next Wednesday.W: I spent a whole week searching on the Net, but came up with nothing valuable.Q: What does the woman say about her presentation? A. Its far from being ready yet.B. She needs another week to get it ready.C. It contains some valuable ideas.D. It has nothing to do with the Internet.2006年1月第4题 M: Could I speak to Dr. Chen? She told me to call her today.W: Shes not available right now. would you like to try around three? Q: What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.B. Wait for about three minutes.C. Call again some times later.D. Try dialing the number again.(4) 考试场景基本知识mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊考试规律1999年6月第4题 W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests. M: Mary, you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously. Q: What does the man imply? A. Tom is very responsible. B. Toms words arent reliable. C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.2002年1月第7题M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isnt it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam? A. They have different opinions as to what to do next. B. They have to pay for the house by installments. C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D. The mans attitude is more sensible than the womans. 2003年1月第5题W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it. M: Dont be too upset. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time. Q: What does the man mean? A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test. B. He did no better than the woman in the test. C. He believes she will pass the test this time. D. He felt upset because of her failure.2003年1月第6题 W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.M: Here in this school the credits are earned, not given.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B. The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam. C. The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.D. The woman is going to graduate from summer school.(5) 图书馆场景基本知识检索 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字1995年1月第3题W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it? M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. Q: Whats the mans occupation? A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A librarian. D. A publisher. 1998年1月第8题M: Im terribly sorry, Anna, I lost the magazine you lent me the other day.W: It doesnt matter, it was a back number any way.Q: Why doesnt the woman care about the lost magazine?A. She is a generous woman by nature. B. It doesnt have a back cover.C. She feels the mans apology is enough. D. It is no longer of any use to her.2003年6月第3题 M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. W: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. Q: What does the woman mean? A. John can share the magazine with her.B. She wants to borrow Johns card.C. Shell let John use the journal first.D. John should find another copy for himself.(6) 餐馆场景基本知识 食品：yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.付账 - AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?see the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.1996年1月第6题 W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?M: It isnt a bad job to start with. I wouldnt mind that job for the summer if no others are available.Q: What does the man mean? A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well. B. He thinks its important to have a good job from the beginning. C. He hates to be a dish-washer because its boring. D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.1997年1月第9题 M: This is ridiculous! Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour. W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today. Q: How does the man feel? A. He is curious. B. He is impatient. C. He is exhausted. D. He is satisfied.1998年1月第3题 W: Im out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?M: I dont have any either. But Ill get some from the cafe.Q: What does the man offer to do? A. Get some coins at the cafe. B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C. Get some coffee from the machine. D. Try to fix the machine.2001年1月第2题W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered. M: I am terribly sorry, madam. Its a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the information desk. B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.D. At a railway station.(7) 医院场景基本知识医生：内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary常见的生病症状：症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding常见的设施：体检 check up physical examination体育锻炼 physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin 药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection 抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day1999年1月第10题M: Hello,this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK,send him toward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone？A. The admission of a patient. B. Diagnosis of an illness.C. The old mans serious condition. D. Sending for a doctor.2001年1月第5题 M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache? A. Long exposure to the sun.B. Lack of sleep.C. Too tight a hat.D. Long working hours.2001年6月第2题 M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack. W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too? Q: What does the woman think the man should also do? A. Lose weight B. Quit smoking. C. Weigh himself frequently. D. Have a talk with the doctor.2006年6月第8题 A) At a bookstore. B) In a restaurant. C) At the dentists. D) In the library.2007年1月第14题 A) He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. B) He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him. C) He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. D) He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.(8) 机场场景基本知识机场场景：机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation1997年6月第7题M: Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must t