六级词汇题.doc

1.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent2.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable3.Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingeniousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious5.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantaneousD) eternal答案：1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的6.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _.A) simultaneouslyB) spontaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vainB) vicinityC) courtD) jail9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget.A) nutritionB) expenditureC) routineD) provision10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configurationB) constitutionC) condemnationD) contamination答案：6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。A) nutrition 营养B) expenditure 支出C) routine 惯例D) provision 预备10. D 参考译文：杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。A) configuration 轮廓B) constitution 宪法C) condemnation 谴责11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A) transmissionB) transformationC) transitionD) transfer12.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guideB) entrepreneurC) consultantD) assessor13.The _ on this apartment expires in a years time.A) treatyB) leaseC) engagementD) subsidy14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _.A) pensionsB) earningsC) salariesD) donations15.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) applianceB) accessoryC) machineD) mechanism答案：11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。A) transmission 传播B) transformation 变形C) transition 过渡D) transfer 转移12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。A) guide 指南B) entrepreneur 企业家C) consultant 顾问D) assessor 估价员13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。A) treaty 条约B) lease 租期C) engagement 订婚D) subsidy 补助14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。A) pension 退休金B) earning 收入C) salary 薪水D) donation 捐款15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。A) appliance 器具B) accessory 附件C) machine 机器D) mechanism 机制16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.A) deterioratedB) dispersedC) dissipatedD) drained17.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.A) deprivedB) rippedC) strippedD) contrived18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator.A) depressedB) immersedC) oppressedD) cursed19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers.A) harnessedB) hatchedC) motivatedD) geared20.The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries.A) provokedB) irritatedC) inspiredD) hoisted16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。A) deteriorate 恶化B) disperse 驱散C) dissipate 消耗D) drain 耗尽17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived ofB) rip 撕破C) strip 脱衣D) contrive 设计18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。A) depress 抑制B) immerse 浸入C) oppress 压迫D) curse 诅咒19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。A) harness 利用B) hatch 盖住C) motivate 激励D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。A) provoke引发B) irritate 激怒C) inspire 启发D) hoist 升起21.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.A) advocatedB) allegedC) addressedD) announced22.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migratedB) matchedC) mingledD) melted23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.A) adheresB) reflectsC) conformsD) satisfies24.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down.A) slappedB) scratchedC) flappedD) fluctuated25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?_ relations between the two countries.A) tumbleB) jeopardizeC) manipulateD) intimidate21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。A) advocate 提倡B) allege 声称C) address 发表演讲D) announce 宣布22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。A) migrate 迁徙B) match 使.匹配C) mingle 混杂D) melt 溶化23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。A) adhere 遵守B) reflect 反映C) conform 遵循D) satisfy 满足24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。A) slap 掴耳光B) scratch 抓，搔C) flap 振动翅膀D) fluctuate 波动25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。A) tumble 跌倒B) jeopardize 危害C) manipulate 控制D) intimidate 威吓26.When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other?A) coincideB) extendC) overlapD) collide27.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government.A) turn downB) turn upC) turn outD) turn in28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _.A) laid outB) laid offC) laid downD) laid aside29.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensateB) remedyC) supplementD) retrieve30.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.A) decorateB) disguiseC) fabricateD) fake26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？A) coincide 巧合B) extend 延长C) overlap 重叠D) collide 碰撞27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。A) turn down 拒绝B) turn up 出现C) turn out 结果D) turn in 上缴28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。A) lay out 设计，展开B) lay off 解雇C) lay down 制定，放弃D) lay aside 把.搁置在一边29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。A) compensate 赔偿B) remedy 补偿C) supplement 补充D) retrieve 取回30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。A) decorate 装饰B) disguise 伪装C) fabricate 制作D) fake 伪造1. Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwent on to develop his argument.A) premiseB) pretextC) foundationD) presentation 2. After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrelB) suspicionC) verdictD) controversy 3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest.A) admirationB) ambitionC) administrationD)orientation4. The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrantB) obligationC) assuranceD) certainty 5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) complements 1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。A) premise 前提B) pretext 借口C) foundation 基础D) presentation 陈述2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。A) quarrel 争吵B) suspicion 怀疑C) verdict 判决D) controversy 争议3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。A) admiration 羡慕B) ambition 野心C) administration 管理D)orientation 定向4. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。A) warrant 证明B) obligation 责任C) assurance 确信D) certainty 明确5. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。A) ornament 装饰B) luxury 奢侈的C) exhibit 展览D) complement 补充6. The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elementsB) componentsC) ingredientsD) constituents7. Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction8. We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justificationsB) illusionsC) manifestationsD) specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectfulD) realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become _ .A) deterioratedB) degeneratedC) suppressedD) extinct6. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。A) element 元素B) component 部件C) ingredient 配料D) constituent 成分7. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。A) translation 翻译B) transition 过渡C) transmission 传播D) transaction 交易8. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努力去发现遗漏的东西。A) justification 理由B) illusion 幻想C) manifestation 证明D) specification 产品说明9. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。A) respective 分别的B) respectable 可尊敬的C) respectful 尊敬的D) realistic 现实的10. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝A) deteriorate 恶化B) degenerate 堕落C) suppress 压制D) extinct 灭绝11. The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold12. The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalC) excessiveD) instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable11. A 参考译文：科学态度的本质是人类的智力能够成功地理解宇宙的奥秘。A) essence 本质B) texture 质地C) content 内容D) threshold 门槛12. C 参考译文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短时间内无法完全治愈。A) perpetual 永久的B) permanent 永恒的C) chronic 慢性的D) sustained 持续的13. B 参考译文：记者发来的是一份可靠的新闻报道，我们可以依赖它。A) evident 明显的B) authentic 真实的C) ultimate 最终的D) immediate 立即的14. A 参考译文：由于她是我的教授兼指导老师，我可以告诉你，她具有一种鼓舞力量，激发着她的学生超越他们自身的期望的成绩。A) inspirational 有鼓舞力量的B) educational 教育的C) excessive 过度的D) instantaneous 即刻的15. D 参考译文：一些研究者认为某些人具有易受干燥热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者。A) subjective 主观的B) subordinate 下级的C) liable 可能的D) vulnerable 脆弱的16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary18. In spite of the _economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A) set asideB) ward offC) shrug offD) give away20. The international situation has been growing _difficult for the last few years.A) invariablyB) presumablyC) increasinglyD) dominantly16. B 参考译文：飓风是具有杀伤力的风，其破坏性的力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。A) cumulative 积累的B) destructive 毁灭性的C) turbulent 凶猛的D) prevalent 普遍的17. C 参考译文：在某些国家，要求学生在教室里安静、听话。A) skeptical 怀疑B) faithful 忠诚的C) obedient 服从的D) subsidiary 附属的18. A 参考译文：尽管经济发展前景不容乐观，但制造业的产量却稍有增加。A) gloomy 低迷的B) miserable 痛苦的C) shadowy 阴影的D) obscure 模糊的19. B 参考译文：在史前社会，主要是男人纹身或纹面以追求健康或防止疾病。A) set aside 拔出B) ward off 防止C) shrug off 对.满不在乎D) give away 泄露20. C 参考译文：最近几年里，国际形势日益严峻。A) invariably 不变的B) presumably 大概C) increasingly 越来越D) dominantly 支配地