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1、1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves
2、 is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reput
3、ations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious 5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal 答案： 1
4、 B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。 A) pertinent 中肯的 B) appropriate 适当的 C) acute 敏锐的 D) persistent 执意的 2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。 A) massive 大量的 B) quantitative 定量的 C) surplus 多余的 D) formidable 可畏的 3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。 A) i
5、ngenious 灵巧的 B) empirical 经验的 C) objective 客观的 D) indignant 愤怒的 4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。 A) turbulent 狂暴的 B) tragic 悲惨的 C) vulnerable 脆弱的 D) suspicious 怀疑的 5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。 A) incompatible 不兼容的 B) exceeding 过度的 C) instantaneous 瞬间的
6、 D) eternal 永恒的 6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneo
7、usly D) contemporarily 8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D
8、) provision 10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 答案： 6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。 A) indefinitely 不确定地 B) i
9、nfinitely 无限地 C) optimistically 乐观地 D) seemingly 表面上 7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。 A) simultaneously 同时地 B) spontaneously 自发地 C) homogeneously 同类地 D) contemporarily 现代地 8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。 A) vain 徒劳 B) vicinity 附近 C) court 法院 D) jail 监狱 9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了
10、吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。 A) nutrition 营养 B) expenditure 支出 C) routine 惯例 D) provision 预备 10. D 参考译文：<科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。 A) configuration 轮廓 B) constitution 宪法 C) condemnation 谴责 11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons,
11、but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 13.The ______ on th
12、is apartment expires in a year's time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible f
13、or trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 答案： 11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。 A) transmission 传播 B) transformation 变形 C) transition 过渡 D) transfer 转移 12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。 A) guide 指南 B) entrepreneur 企业家 C
14、) consultant 顾问 D) assessor 估价员 13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。 A) treaty 条约 B) lease 租期 C) engagement 订婚 D) subsidy 补助 14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。 A) pension 退休金 B) earning 收入 C) salary 薪水 D) donation 捐款 15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。 A) appliance 器具 B) a
15、ccessory 附件 C) machine 机器 D) mechanism 机制 16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped
16、 D) contrived 18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched
17、 C) motivated D) geared 20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。 A) deteriorate 恶化 B) disperse 驱散 C) dissipate 消耗 D) drain 耗尽 17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
18、 A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of B) rip 撕破 C) strip 脱衣 D) contrive 设计 18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。 A) depress 抑制 B) immerse 浸入 C) oppress 压迫 D) curse 诅咒 19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。 A) harness 利用 B) hatch 盖住 C) motivate 激励 D)
19、 gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应 20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。 A) provoke 引发 B) irritate 激怒 C) inspire 启发 D) hoist 升起 21.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 22.Althoug
20、h the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ wel
21、l to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between th
22、e two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。 A) advocate 提倡 B) allege 声称 C) address 发表演讲 D) announce 宣布 22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。 A) migrate 迁徙 B) match 使...匹配 C) mingle 混杂 D) me
23、lt 溶化 23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。 A) adhere 遵守 B) reflect 反映 C) conform 遵循 D) satisfy 满足 24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。 A) slap 掴耳光 B) scratch 抓，搔 C) flap 振动翅膀 D) fluctuate 波动 25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。 A) tumble 跌倒 B) jeopardize 危害 C)
24、manipulate 控制 D) intimidate 威吓 26.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) tu
25、rn up C) turn out D) turn in 28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 29.We'll ______ you for any damage done
26、 to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？ A) coincide 巧合 B) extend 延长
27、 C) overlap 重叠 D) collide 碰撞 27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。 A) turn down 拒绝 B) turn up 出现 C) turn out 结果 D) turn in 上缴 28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。 A) lay out 设计，展开 B) lay off 解雇 C) lay down 制定，放弃 D) lay aside 把...搁置在一边 29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房
28、子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。 A) compensate 赔偿 B) remedy 补偿 C) supplement 补充 D) retrieve 取回 30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。 A) decorate 装饰 B) disguise 伪装 C) fabricate 制作 D) fake 伪造 1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop
29、 his argument. A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation 2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy 3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare the
30、ir ________ for world conquest. A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation 4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty 5. The Christmas tree was decorated with
31、 shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls. A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements 1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。 A) premise 前提 B) pretext 借口 C) foundation 基础 D) presentation 陈述 2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。 A) quarre
32、l 争吵 B) suspicion 怀疑 C) verdict 判决 D) controversy 争议 3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。 A) admiration 羡慕 B) ambition 野心 C) administration 管理 D)orientation 定向 4. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。 A) warrant 证明 B) obligation 责任 C) assurance 确信 D) certainty 明确
33、 5. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。 A) ornament 装饰 B) luxury 奢侈的 C) exhibit 展览 D) complement 补充 6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar . A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents 7. Cultural ________ indicates that human bein
34、gs hand their languages down from one generation to another. A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction 8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications
35、 9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic 10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ . A) deteriorated B)
36、 degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct 6. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。 A) element 元素 B) component 部件 C) ingredient 配料 D) constituent 成分 7. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。 A) translation 翻译 B) transition 过渡 C) transmission 传播 D) transaction 交易 8. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努
37、力去发现遗漏的东西。 A) justification 理由 B) illusion 幻想 C) manifestation 证明 D) specification 产品说明 9. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。 A) respective 分别的 B) respectable 可尊敬的 C) respectful 尊敬的 D) realistic 现实的 10. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝 A) deteriorate 恶化 B) degenerat
38、e 堕落 C) suppress 压制 D) extinct 灭绝 11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold 12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a
39、 short time. A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained 13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it. A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate 14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is
40、an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous 15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather se
41、nsitive people. A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable 11. A 参考译文：科学态度的本质是人类的智力能够成功地理解宇宙的奥秘。 A) essence 本质 B) texture 质地 C) content 内容 D) threshold 门槛 12. C 参考译文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短时间内无法完全治愈。 A) perpetual 永久的 B) permanent 永恒的 C) chronic 慢性的 D) sustai
42、ned 持续的 13. B 参考译文：记者发来的是一份可靠的新闻报道，我们可以依赖它。 A) evident 明显的 B) authentic 真实的 C) ultimate 最终的 D) immediate 立即的 14. A 参考译文：由于她是我的教授兼指导老师，我可以告诉你，她具有一种鼓舞力量，激发着她的学生超越他们自身的期望的成绩。 A) inspirational 有鼓舞力量的 B) educational 教育的 C) excessive 过度的 D) instantaneous 即刻的 15. D 参考译文：一些研
43、究者认为某些人具有易受干燥热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者。 A) subjective 主观的 B) subordinate 下级的 C) liable 可能的 D) vulnerable 脆弱的 16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do. A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent 17. In some
44、 countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom. A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary 18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure 19. Body p
45、aint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease. A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away 20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years. A) invariably B) p
46、resumably C) increasingly D) dominantly 16. B 参考译文：飓风是具有杀伤力的风，其破坏性的力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。 A) cumulative 积累的 B) destructive 毁灭性的 C) turbulent 凶猛的 D) prevalent 普遍的 17. C 参考译文：在某些国家，要求学生在教室里安静、听话。 A) skeptical 怀疑 B) faithful 忠诚的 C) obedient 服从的 D) subsidiary 附属的 18. A 参考
47、译文：尽管经济发展前景不容乐观，但制造业的产量却稍有增加。 A) gloomy 低迷的 B) miserable 痛苦的 C) shadowy 阴影的 D) obscure 模糊的 19. B 参考译文：在史前社会，主要是男人纹身或纹面以追求健康或防止疾病。 A) set aside 拔出 B) ward off 防止 C) shrug off 对...满不在乎 D) give away 泄露 20. C 参考译文：最近几年里，国际形势日益严峻。 A) invariably 不变的 B) presumably 大概 C) increasingly 越来越 D) dominantly 支配地
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