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1 anti-rotation key 防旋转键 2 axial stress 轴向应力 3 Bending load 弯曲载荷 4 Bending load rating 额定弯曲载荷 5 bending strength 抗弯强度 6 Bending stress 弯曲应力 7 BHA 底部钻具组合 8 big pipe on board 井场大口径管 9 BOP 防喷器 10 box-to-pin 公母接头 11 casing setting depth 套管下入深度 12 Conductor Casing 导管 13 Conductor Setting Depth 导管坐放深度 14 conductor string 导管柱 15 desired setting depth 预期坐放深度 16 doughnut 环形加重块 17 Drill ahead tools 继续钻进工具 18 drill string 钻柱 19 drilling assembly 钻具组合 20 Dynamic kill 动力压井 21 fracture gradient 压裂梯度 22 guidebase 导向基座 23 handling tool 装卸工具 24 internal upset 内加厚 25 Jetting casing 喷射套管 26 kill mud volumes 压井泥浆量 27 length 单根管子 28 Load bearing capacity 负荷能力 29 lock ring 锁环 30 low pressure housing 低压壳 31 marine riser 海洋隔水管 32 Moment of inertia 惯性矩 33 mud line 泥线 34 mud mat 防沉板 35 mud weight 泥浆比重 36 non-cross threadable 不可错扣 37 open water 开敞水域 38 pad eyes 吊眼 39 Pilot hole 导眼 40 pore pressure 孔隙压力 41 quick stab 快速入扣 42 riser 立管 43 round trip to the surface 地面起下钻作业 44 safety clamp 安全夹子 45 seafloor 海底 46 side door elevators 旁开式吊卡 47 soil borings 土壤碎屑 48 soil strength 土壤强度 49 squnch type connector 快式管接头 50 structural casing 结构套管 51 structural pipe running tools 结构管下入工具 52 structural string 结构管柱 53 subsea BOP 海底防喷器 54 subsea wellhead 海底井口装置 55 turn make up 上扣圈数 56 Washing-down 边冲边下 57 weight rings 重量环 Well Control 井控Drilling Contractors 钻井承包商International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会FOREWORD 前言drilling industry 钻井业Well Planning Subcommittee 钻井设计分会Conoco 美国康纳和石油公司Noble Drilling Company 诺布尔钻井公司Diamond Offshore Drilling 钻石离海钻探公司Halliburton Energy Services 哈里伯顿能源服务集团Cross-references 交叉引用Document Map 文档结构图Well Planning 钻井设计Emergency Response 应急响应Shallow Water Flow Control Guidelines 浅水控流指南Chairman 主席Vastar Resources, Inc. 瓦斯塔资源公司Newfield Exploration 新田石油勘探公司Amoco 阿莫科公司Marathon Oil Company 马拉松石油公司Application for Permit to Drill 钻井许可证申请（APD）Below mudline 泥线以下Corps of Engineers 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Development Operations Coordination Document 开发作业协调文件Dynamically positioned 动力定位Equivalent circulating density 等效循环密度Environmental Protection Agency 美国环境保护局Guide and assist 辅导Guidelineless re-entry assist 无导向绳再入助推器Lost circulation material 堵漏材料Lower marine riser package 隔水管下部插件Minerals Management Service 美国矿产管理局Military warning area 军事警戒区National Pollution Discharge Elimination System 美国国家污染物排放削减制度Notice to Lessees 承租人须知Lessees 承租人Oil-base mud 油基泥浆Outer continental shelf 外大陆架Plan of Exploration 勘探计划Pressure while drilling 随钻压力Root-mean-square 均方根Synthetic-base mud 合成基泥浆Shallow water flow 浅水流Coast Guard 海岸警卫队Water-base mud 水基泥浆Mechanical strength 机械强度subsea wellheads 海底井口装置casing strings 套管柱riser 隔水管structural casing 结构套管surface casing 地面套管GOM 墨西哥湾（GOM）GRA 无导向绳再入助推器（GRA）LCM 堵漏材料（LCM）G&A 辅导FPP 裂缝延伸压力（FPP）EPA 美国环境保护局（EPA）ECD 等效循环密度（ECD）DWOP 深水作业设计（DWOP）DP 动力定位（DP）DOCD 开发作业协调文件（DOCD）DGPS 差分全球定位系统（DGPS）COE 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）BML 泥线以下（BML）APD 钻井许可证申请（APD）MWA 军事警戒区（MWA）NPDES 美国国家污染物排放削减制度（NPDES）NTL 承租人须知（NTL）OBM 油基泥浆（OBM）POE 勘探计划（POE）PWD 随钻压力（PWD）RMS 均方根（RMS）SBM 合成基泥浆（SBM）SWF 浅水流（SWF）USCG 美国海岸警卫队（USCG）WBM 水基泥浆（WBM）setting depths 坐放深度Weld-on 焊接式tubulars 管材line pipe 输送管Summary 概要Conservative design 保守设计structural string 结构管柱engineering judgment 工程判定Conservative design approach 保守的设计方法mud mat 防沉板jet bit 喷射钻头internal bit 内部钻头jet head 喷气头re-entry structure 再入结构permanent guide base 永久导向基座wellhead housing 井口罩 DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺 PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGL single 单根 HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压 AD assistant driller 副司钻 LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂 API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会 IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 ASAP P/N part number 零件型号 S/N serial number 系列号 N/W net weight 净重 G/W gross weight 毛重 P/U pick up 吊起 M/U make up 接上 L/D lay down 甩开 N/U nipple up 接上 N/D nipple down 卸开 R/U rig up 安装 WOC wait on cement 侯凝 RIH run in hole 下钻 WOO wait on order 等指令 POOH pull out of hole 起钻 DR drilling 钻进 RM reaming 扩眼（划眼） WOW wait on water 等水 TOF top of fish 鱼顶 SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度 CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周 TOH trip out of hole 起钻 MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量 KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充 List of Abbreviations ACS Anti-Collision System API American Petroleum Institute APL Annulus Pressure Loss AR Automated Roughneck BHA Bottom Hole Assembly BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature BOP Blow Out Preventer CBBL Core Barrels CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure CSO Complete Shut Off CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSG Casing DC Drill Collar DD Directional Driller DLS Dogleg Severity DM Driller's Method DP Drill Pipe DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure DSA Double Studded Adapter DST Drill Stem Test DTU Double-Tilt Units DWCH Docking Head ECD Equivalent Circulating Density EMW Equivalent Mud Weight EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery ERD Extended Reach Drilling EZSV Easydrill Plug FCP Final Circulating Pressure FIT Formation Integrity Test FPI Free Point Indicator Q Flow rate GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener HP High Pressure HPHT High Pressure High Temperature HSE Health, Safety And Environment HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves ICP Initial Circulating Pressure ID Inside Diameter IPS Improved Plow Steel IWCF International Well Control Forum IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core KOP Kick Off Point L/D Lay Down LTA Lost Time Accident LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material LOT Leak-Off Test LPM Liters Per Minute LPR Lower Pipe Ram MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MD Measured Depth MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets MUT Make-Up Torque MWD Measurement While Drilling MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure NBS Near Bit Stabilizer NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes OBM Oil Based Mud OD Outside Diameter OE Open Ended OH Openhole P&A Plug and Abandon P/U,PU Pick Up PBR Polished Bore Receptacle PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDM Positive Displacement Motor PM Preventive Maintenance POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange POOH Pull Out Of Hole PPE Personal Protective Equipment PV Plastic Viscosity PVT Pit Volume Totalizer R/D Rig Down R/U Rig Up RCD Residual Current Device RFT Repeated Formation Tester RIH Run In Hole RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings ROP Rate Of Penetration RPM Rotation Per Minute RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure S.G. Specific Gravity SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure SD Specific Density SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure SJ Single Joint SJA Safe Job Analysis SO Slack-Off SPM Stroke Per Minute SPP Stand Pipe Pressure SRG Surface Recording Gyro SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve SWL Safe Working Load TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation TD Total Depth TDS Top Drive System TIP Tie In Point TOC Top Of Cement TVD Total Vertical Depth UPR Upper Pipe Ram UTM Universal Transverse Mercator VM Volumetric Method VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure W&W Wait And Weight Method WBM Water Based Mud WL Wireline WLL Working Load Limit WOB Weight On Bit WOC Wait On Cementing WOM Weight On Mill WP Working Pressure X/O Cross Over Sub YP Yield Point

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