石油化工专业英语单词.doc

GlossaryA absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acentric factor 偏心因子acidic minerals 酸性矿物acidizing fluid formulation 酸液配方 acidizing fluid 酸液acid-sensitive minerals 酸敏性矿物acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 adhesive forces 附着力advancing contact angles 前进接触角 aether 乙醚 alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earths 碱土金属alkaline 碱性的，碱的 alkali-sensitive minerals 碱敏性矿物aluminum sleeve 铝套筒aluminium silicates 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐 amorphous solids 无定性固体amphiphile 两亲物，亲水脂分子 anhydrite 硬石膏 anhydrite 无水石膏 anhydrite 硬石膏 anisotropy 各向异性 ankerite 铁白云石 ankerite 铁白云石 anorthite 钙长石 apatite 磷灰石 apparent convergence pressure 视收验压力 apparent molecular weight 视分子量 aragonitic 霰石 area-weighted average 面积加权平均aren 芳烃argillaceous cement 泥质胶结arithmetic mean 算术平均aromatic-base crude 芳香基石油aspect ratio 孔喉比asphaltene 沥青质 asphaltic-base crude oil 沥青基石油 associated gas 伴生气attitude of cementing agent 胶结物产状augmentation 增加，增大，增加物 authigenic minerals 自生矿物average curvature radius 平均曲率半径 azeotropic liquid 共沸液B baculine 棒状的 base exchange 阳离子交换base exchange capacity阳离子交换能力Basal cement 基底胶结beds in parallel 并联组合层 beds in series 串联组合层 benzene 苯 bioclastic grainstone 生物屑粒状灰岩biopolymer 生物高聚物， 生物聚合物bitumen 沥青 black oil reservoir 黑油油藏 black oil 黑油bottom hole pressure 井底压力 boulder 巨石 breccias 角砾岩 bridge plug 桥塞brine-sensitive minerals 盐敏性矿物Bryozoans 苔藓虫 bubble point 泡点bubble-point pressure 泡点压力bulk volume 外表体积butane 丁烷 C calcareous cement 钙质胶结calcite 方解石 calcium montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石capillary 毛细管, 毛细管的capillary pressure 毛管压力 carbazoles 咔唑 carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon dichloride二氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 casting thin sections 铸体薄片 cement slurry 水泥浆cementing agent 胶结物cementation type 胶结类型centipoise 厘泊 centrifugal force 离心力centrifuger 离心机 centroid 质心CGS system of units 厘米克秒单位制chalky limestone 白垩质石灰岩chamosite 鲕绿泥石 characteristics 特性，特征，特点 chemical erosion 溶蚀作用chert 燧石 chlorite 绿泥石 chloroform 氯仿 chronological 按年代顺序排列的，依时间前后排列而记载的 chronic poisoning急慢性中毒clay dilatometer 粘土膨胀仪clay mineral 粘土矿物cleavage 解理 cloud point 浊点coalbed methane 煤层甲烷coarse skewed 粗歪度coating material 涂料cobble 粗砾 coefficient of isothermal compressibility 等温压缩系数cohesive forces 内聚力colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀compressibility factor 压缩因子concave 凹的, 凹状condensate gas reservoir, gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏 condensate oil, Condensate 凝析油 confining pressure 围压conical 圆锥体的 connate water 原生水，同生水connate water saturation 同生水饱和度，封存水饱和度 connected porosity 连通孔隙度connectivity of pore 孔隙连通度 constant head permeameter 恒压头渗透率仪 constant volume depletion test (CVD test) 定容衰竭实验contact angle 接触角contact cement 接触胶结conventional core analysis 常规岩心分析 convergence pressure 收验压力convex 凸的，凸状 coordination number 孔隙配位数corals 珊瑚虫 core flow test 岩心流动试验 core holder 岩心夹持器coring barrel 取心筒coring fluid 取心流体screen clothes 筛网cricondenbar 临界凝析压力 cricondentherm 临界凝析温度 critical gas saturation 临界气饱和度 critical loci 临界点轨迹critical point 临界点critical salinity 临界矿化度critical salt concentration 临界盐度 critical saturation 临界饱和度cross-section 横截面 crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐 crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐 cyclopentane 环戊烷 D damage degree of permeability渗透率伤害程度damage rate of permeability 渗透率伤害率Darcys law 达西定律dead oil 脱气油debris 碎片，残骸，碎屑 degassed reservoir 脱气油藏dehydration 脱水作用 density contrast 密度差depletion-drive development 衰竭式开发depression 凹陷 detrital sediment 碎屑沉积物deviation factor 偏差因子dew point 露点diagenetic processes 成岩过程dichloroethene 二氯乙烷 dickite 地开石 diesel oil 柴油differentiable function 可微函数dilatometer 膨胀计 directional water film 定向水膜 displacement 驱替（作用），取代，排出量 dissolved gas, solution gas 溶解气distilled water 蒸馏水divalent cation 二价阳离子dolomite 白云石 dolomitization 白云石化作用 double layer of counterions 双电层理论downhole sampler 井下取样器drilling fluid 钻井液dry gas reservoir 干气藏 dry gas 干气dual-porosity medium 双重介质E effective porosity 有效孔隙度electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electric stopwatch 电子秒表emulsion 乳状液 epoxy pore cast环氧树脂孔隙铸体epoxy paint 环氧树脂涂料envelope curve, binodal curve 双结点曲线 equations of state, EOS 状态方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium constant, equilibrium ratio 平衡常数equivalence ratio 当量比esters 酯 ethane 乙烷 ethanol 乙醇 ether 石油醚 exchange cation 交换阳离子extreme water wettability 亲水性极强extreme water wetting 强水湿 extremely high porosity 特高孔隙度extremely low porosity 特低孔隙度F fatty acids 脂肪酸feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩fenestral pore 窗格状孔隙Fe-rich chlorite 富铁绿泥石fermentation 发酵 ferric hydroxide 氢氧化铁ferroan calcite 铁方解石ferruginous matter 铁质fine skewed 细歪度fines migration微粒运移 flash equations 闪蒸方程flash liberation 接触分离flocculate 絮凝 flocculated state 絮凝状态flow rate 流量flowing porosity 流动孔隙度fluorescence 荧光性 fluorhydric acid 氢氟酸fluorin-aluminate 氟铝酸盐 fluorosilicate 氟硅酸盐 formation compressibility 地层综合压缩系数fracture permeability 裂缝渗透率fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度Fracture 裂缝 free gas 游离气freezing point 凝固点fugacity 逸度 full diameter core, 全直径岩心 G gas cap 气顶gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas formation volume factor 天然气体积系数gas saturation 含气饱和度gas-oil ratio 油气比， GOR gas-oil transition zone 气油过渡带 generatrix 母点，母线，母面 geometric-average 几何平均 geostatic pressure 地静压力glucan 葡聚糖 graduated tube 刻度管grain size grade 粒级grain size 粒度grain-size analysis 粒度分析ground limestone 重质碳酸钙gum 胶质 gypsum 石膏 H halite 岩盐 halloysite 多水高岭石 harmonic-average 调和平均 heat-shrinkable Teflon tube热缩性聚四氟乙烯管heavy oil reservoirs 重质油藏，稠油油藏 hematite 赤铁矿 heptane 庚烷 heptanes plus C7+heterogeneity 非均匀性，非均质性high-pressure metering pump 高压计量泵high pour-point oil 高凝油 high-resin crude 高胶原油high-shrinkage crude oil 高收缩原油 honeycomb 蜂窝 horizontal permeability 水平渗透率hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydrocarbon reservoir 油气藏hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon-lock 烃锁 hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrodynamic condition 水动力条件hydrogen bonds 氢键hydrolyze 水解 hydromica 水云母 hydrophilic 亲水性的 hydrophilic 亲水的 hydroxide 氢氧化物 hysteresis 滞后（现象） I igneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石 image acquisition system 图像采集系统immiscible flooding 混相驱immiscible flooding 非混相驱inclined spinning drop tensiometer 倾斜旋滴张力仪inisopiestic retrograde condensation 等压反凝析 initial fluid saturation 原始流体饱和度 initial formation pressure 原始地层压力 injectant 注入剂 interconnected pore, conected pore 连通孔隙Intercrystalline pore 晶间孔interfacial curvature 界面曲率interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension force 界面张力 intergranular or interparticle 粒间孔隙 interstitial-oil saturation隙间油饱和度，残余油饱和度intragranular or intraparticle 粒内孔隙 invading fluid 侵入流体iron chelating agent 铁螯合剂 irreducible 不可减少的，剩余的，残余的 irreducible saturation 不可降低饱和度irreducible water saturation 束缚水饱和度 isobars 等压线 isobutene 异丁烷 isochors 等体积线 isolated pore 孤立孔隙isomers 同分异构体 isopiestic retrograde region 等压反常区 isothermal retrograde region 等温反常区 isotherms 等温线 isovol, quality line 等液量线 K kerosene 煤油 ketones 酮 Klinkenberg Effect 可林肯贝克效应，滑脱效应kurtosis 峰态 L laminar flow 层流Law of corresponding states 对应状态原理less-resin crude 低胶原油lead sleeve 铅套筒lieu 场所，代替 light oil reservoir 轻质油藏 limonite 褐铁矿 lipophilic 亲脂性的，亲脂的 lipophilic 亲脂性的，脂类的 lipophilicity 亲油性 logarithmic-average 对数平均 low shrinkage oil 低收缩原油 lower dew point 下露点 lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil 润滑油lucite 人造荧光树脂 M macroscopic 宏观的，肉眼可见的 manifold 集管,管汇marl 泥灰岩 matrix permeability 基质渗透率matrix porosity 基质孔隙度mean pore diameter 平均孔隙直径 mechanical strength 机械强度melting point 熔点meniscus minisks 弯液面，弯月面metabolic 变化的，新陈代谢的 metabolite 代谢物 metamorphic rocks 变质岩methane 甲烷，沼气 methanol 甲醇 methyl 甲基 micellar 胶束的，微胞的 microbial 微生物的，由细菌引起的 microcrystalline quartz 微晶石英micro-metering tube 微量计量管microorganism 微生物，微小动植物 micropoises 微泊 microporosity 次生孔隙度 microscopic 微观的，用显微镜可见的 minimum miscibility pressure 最小混相压力miscibility experiments 混相实验mixed-base crude 中间基石油mobility 流度 moderate wetting 中等润湿moldic pore 印模孔隙monox 氧化硅 montmorillonite 蒙脱石 movable oil saturation 可动油饱和度 mud cake 泥饼muscovite 白云母 mutual 相互的、耦合的 mutual solubility 互溶性N nacrite 珍珠陶土 nacrite 珍珠陶土 naphthenic hydrocarbon 环烷烃naphthenic-base crude oil 环烷基石油 near-critical oil reservoir 临界油气藏 nemaline 纤维状 Newton-Raphson iteration 牛顿-拉夫森迭代NGL recovery, 轻烃回收nodular pore 结核状孔隙non-associated gas 气田气nonpolar 非极性的 nontronite 绿高岭石 nonuniform 不均匀的，不一致的，不统一的 non-uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数normal hexane正己烷 normal octane正辛烷 North China depression 华北坳陷 O occurrence 产状 off-take potential 产能oil formation volume factor 原油体积系数oil saturation 含油饱和度oil-based mud (OBM) 油基泥浆oil-water transition zone 油水过渡带 oil wetting 油湿olefin 烯烃 ooids 鲕粒 opal 蛋白石 opening 孔隙，孔眼 order of magnitude 数量级 organic fouling 有机垢organic solvent 有机溶剂oriented water film 定向水膜 original oil in place OOIP, 原始石油地质储量 orthosilicate 正硅酸盐 osmotic swelling 渗透水化over saturated reservoir 过饱和油藏 overburden pressure 上覆压力oxygen-cleaner 净氧剂 ozocerite 地蜡 ozocerite 地蜡 P packstones 泥粒灰岩 palaeocurrent 古水流 paleogene 第三系 paleokarst 古岩溶 paraffin hydrocarbon 烷烃paraffin hydrocarbons 芳烃paraffin wax 石蜡paraffine 石蜡 paraffinic-naphthenic base crude oils/mixed base crude oil 混合基原油 pebble 中砾 pendant drop method 悬滴法 penetrant method 透过法petralogy analysis 岩石学分析petrochemistry 石油化学 petrographic characteristics 岩相学特征phase envelope 相包络区phase transition 相变phase-equilibrium equations 相平衡方程phenols 苯酚 photomicrographs 显微照片 phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐 plait point 褶点，临界点platy 片状的 poises 泊 polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺 polymer 聚合物 polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物 poor gas 贫气pore cast孔隙铸体pore tortuosity 孔隙迂曲度porous diaphragm device 多孔隔膜仪 Porous cement 孔隙胶结porous medium 多孔介质porphyrins 卟啉类化合物 porphyritic wettability斑状润湿 potassium ion 钾离子pour point 凝点pressolution 压溶作用 pressure medium 传压介质primary porosity 原生孔隙度primary water saturation 原生水饱和度 process parameters 工艺参数production performance 生产动态prokaryote 原核生物 propane 丙烷 pseudo component 拟组分pseudo 拟，假，视 pseudocritical pressure 拟临界压力pseudocritical temperature 拟临界温度pseudoreduced compressibility 视对比压缩系数pseudoreduced pressure 视对比压力pseudoreduced temperature 视对比温度pseudoternary phase diagram 拟三元相图 pulverizer 粉碎机pumice rock 沸石PVT cell PVT筒pyridines 吡啶 pyrite 黄铁矿 Q quartz sandstone 石英砂岩quinolines 喹啉Rradial permeability 径向渗透率receding contact angles 后退接触角 reciprocal-average 倒数平均 recrystallization 重结晶作用 reduced pressure 对比压力reduced temperature 对比温度reforming 重整 relative density 相对密度relative wetting tendencies 相对润湿程度 remaining oil saturation 剩余油饱和度 reservoir simulation 油藏模拟reservoir space 储集空间reducible water束缚水residual 残余的、剩余的 residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度 residual water saturation 残余水饱和度 resin content 胶质含量resin-asphaltene 胶质-沥青质 retention 滞留、保持 retort distillation 常压干馏法retrograde 后退，衰退 retrograde condensation 等温反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析作用 retrograde vaporization 反蒸发reynolds number 雷诺数rheometer 流变仪 rhombohedral arrangement 斜方六面体排列rich gas 富气right angle 直角rock compressibility 岩石压缩系数rock fragment 岩屑roundness 圆度rustless steel 不锈钢S salinity 矿化度 sample chamber 试样室sampling 取样saponifiable 可皂化的 saponite 皂石 saturated reservoir 饱和油藏saturation envelope 饱和区相区saturation pressure 饱和压力scaly 鳞状的 scanning microscope 扫描电镜schists 片岩scolecite 钙沸石 secondary oil production method 二次采油方法secondary porosity 次生孔隙sedimentary environment 沉积环境sedimentary water 沉积水sedimentation method 沉降法semi-permeable baffle funnel 半渗透隔板漏斗 sharpness 尖度 shrinkage factor 收缩系数, SF shut in 关井siderite 菱铁矿 sieve analysis 筛析法siliceous cement 硅质胶结silicon gel 硅凝胶single stage liberation 一次脱气 single-porosity medium 单纯介质skeletal allochems 异化颗粒skewness 歪度 slippage effect 滑脱效应smectite mixed-layer 蒙皂石混层sodium montmorillonite 钠蒙脱石solitary 孤独的，独立的，单个的，唯一的 solubility factor 溶解系数solution cavities 溶洞solution gas-oil ratio 溶解气油比 solvent extraction 溶剂抽提法sort 分选，排序 sorting coefficient 分选系数sour gas 酸气special core analysis 专项岩心分析 speleologist 洞穴学者 sphericity 球度 spinning drop method 旋转液滴法 sponges 海绵动物 stage separation 级次分离stagnant pore 死孔隙stainless steel 不锈钢standard deviation 标准偏差stepless speed 无极调速的stepwise iteration 逐步迭代subangular 次棱角形的 sulfate-reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfoxides 亚砜 supercritical fluid 超临界流体supply radius 供给半径surface hydration 表面水化surface tension表面张力 surfactant 表面活性剂 susceptibility 感铅性 sweet gas 净气swelling capacity 膨润度synergy 协同，协同作用，增效 synthetic 合成的，人造的 T tar in oil sands 沥青砂油tar Sand Bitumen 沥青砂油 tar sands , bituminous sands 沥青砂teflon tape 聚四氟乙烯带terminal pressure 边界压力ternary phase diagram 三元相图 terminal velocity 自由沉降速度tertiary oil recovery 三次采油 tertiary system 第三系thermodynamics 经典热力学 thickness-weighted average 厚度加权平均tie lines 系线toluene 甲苯 total formation volume factor 总体积系数，两相体积系数transformer oil 变压器油transient-well test analysis 瞬态试井分析 trial and error method 试算法，迭代法triple-porosity medium 三重介质tubular pore 管状孔隙two-phase region 两相区U ultra-low porosity 特低孔隙度unaided eye 肉眼uncased well-bore无套管井眼unconformities 不整合面 unconsolidated core 疏松岩心undersaturated reservoir 未饱和油藏，欠饱和油藏uniform 均匀的，一致的 uniformity coefficient 均匀度uniformly 均匀地，无变化地 upper dew point 上露点 V vacuumize 造成真空 (真空包装，用真空装置弄干) vapor-pressure curve or boiling point curve 蒸汽压线 variable head permeameter 变压头渗透率仪velocity sensitivity速敏velocity sensitivity index 速敏指数 vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical permeability 垂直渗透率view volume 视体积viscometer 粘度计viscous crude reservoir 稠油油藏 volatile oil reservoir 挥发性油藏volatile oil 挥发油volume-weighted average 体积加权平均vuggy 晶洞 W water jacket 水套water saturation 含水饱和度water-sensitive minerals 水敏性矿物water sensitivity 水敏water sensitivity index 水敏指数water-soluble 可溶于水的 wax content or paraffin content 含蜡量water wetting 水湿 weathered detritus 风化碎屑well completion 完井well cuttings 岩屑well-sorted 分选好的 wet gas reservoir湿气藏wet gas 湿气wetting hysteresis 润湿滞后Wilhelmy plate method 吊片法 workover operations 修井X xanthan 黄原胶 Z zwitterionic 两性离子的 21