建议请求题及推理引申题.doc

建议请求题
1．表示建议的句型：
Maybe you should … , Why don’t you … ?,
Let’s … , I advise you … ,
What about …, If I were you ( in your shoes ), … ,
You’d be unwise to … , I’d rather you didn’t … ,
You may/might as well … , I’d suggest you … ,
Would it be a good idea … ?, I recommend … ,
It seems to me that you should … , etc.
2．表示请求的句型：
Will/Would/Can you …? Would you please …?
Would you mind …? I wonder if …?
I hope you …, etc.
3．表示同意，接受的句型：
Thank you. I’d like/love to, thanks. Ok, please.
Good idea. Not at all. I can’t agree more.
You took the words right out of my mouth.
Let’s get the ball rolling. I can’t wait any more.
4．表示拒绝的句型：
I’d like/love to, but …, Sorry, I can’t. No way.
No, I don’t think it’s necessary. Out of the question.
I’m afraid it is not feasible. Anything but that.
推理引申题
1．典型问句：
What does the man imply?
What can we infer from the conversation?
What’s the man’s purpose in …?
What does the woman intend to do?
What does the woman say about …?
What does the man suggest?
What does the man think the woman should do?
Why can’t the woman …?
Why has the man decided to do …?
How does the man feel about …?
Who is going to …?
2. 根据成语，习语进行推理。
By all means. 同意做某事，并且竭尽全力去做。
Anything but that. 不同意。
So far as I know. == Yes, I think so.
My goodness. 对某事表示惊讶。
Goodness/God knows. == Nobody knows.
Easier said than done. 对某事没有信心，无把握。
Well, it’s just at the tip of my tongue. == I have forgotten it.
I don’t know. I will cross that bridge when I come to it.
表示等待，观望的态度。
Good, that will get the ball rolling. 表示同意对方的观点。
3. 根据虚拟语气进行推理。
如：He wishes the film were interesting.
== He doesn’t find the film interesting.
4．根据比较级进行推理。
如：More students attended the lecture than the teacher had expected.
== The teacher thought fewer students would attend the lecture.
5．根据语音语调进行推理。
Really?↗（怀疑）
Really? ↘（惊讶）
Well, … er, I’m sorry…（讲话有停顿，表示有难言之苦）
But … but why?（讲话有停顿，表示困惑不解）
用升调重复对方话语的某些词语，表示对某人某事感到惊奇，不相信，不赞成，讽刺等。