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Detailed Solution for Unit 7
How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重要词汇详解】
1. cut 切,割,剪,割破
cut up 切碎、粉碎、捣毁。e.g.
I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。
The butcher cut up the meat . 屠夫把肉切碎。
2. add…to把…加到…上。e.g.
If you add 5 to 6 , you get 11. 五加六等于十一。
Please add turkey slice to the sandwich . 请把火鸡片加到三明治里。
【重要词组概览】
1.表示动作的词汇
turn on 打开 peel 剥皮、削皮 cut up 切碎 pour 倾倒、灌、浇 drink 喝 mix up 混合在一起 add … to … 把…加到…上 put …in / into …把…放到…里面 put …on … 把…放在…上面
2. 食物的词汇
smoothie (美口)(用食物、冰块、酸奶和食物汁制成的)混合饮料
yogurt 酸奶 cinnamon肉桂 watermelon西瓜 popcorn玉米花
sauce调味汁、酱油 crust(一片)面包皮 mayonnaise蛋黄酱、美乃滋
turkey火鸡 slice 薄片 relish调味品、佐料
lettuce 莴苣,生菜 sandwich三明治 ingredient原料、成份
bread面包 mustard芥末
3. 一些器具的词汇
blender 果汁机、搅拌机 recipe菜谱、烹调法 teaspoon茶匙 bowl碗
popper爆米花机 oven烤炉、烤箱
4. 表示先后顺序的词汇
first 首先 then然后 next接下来、下一步 finally最后
5. 其它
amount总量、总额 uncountable不可数的 countable 可数的 noun名词
slice n. 薄片 instruction 指示、命令 top 顶部
dish碟子 plate盘子 spoon汤匙 knife刀子 fork叉子 egg beater打蛋器
soda苏打水 cream奶油 桃peach pear梨 grape葡萄 strawberry草莓
sauce酱油 sesame oil 香油 butter 黄油 salad oil 色拉油 peanut oil 花生油
【重要句子详解】
1. Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。
turn on以及本单元学过的cut up,mix up等都属于"动词+副词"结构的短语,其宾语是名词时,名词位于动词和副词之间或副词之后均可。但宾语若是代词时,代词必须位于它们之间。如:Turn it on. 把它打开。
2. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?/ How much cinnamon do we need?我们需要多少肉桂?
同样是表示"多少",为什么前一句用how many,而后一句用how much呢?
二者的意思均是“多少”,用法稍有不同。
how many常用来提问可数名词的数量,后跟可数名词的复数形式,而how much常用来提问不可数名词的数量,后跟不可数名词。本单元学过的yogurt,relish,mustard,cinnamon等这些不能用数目来计算的名词均为不可数名词。e.g.
(1)How many apples do we need to make fruit salad ? Three .
我们需要多少个苹果做水果沙拉?三个。
(注意:How many 后面接可数名词的复数。)
(2)How much yogurt do you put in the smoothie ? Two cups of yogurt .
你在饮料里面放了多少酸奶? 两杯酸奶。
how much还可以用来询问价格,我们在七年级已经学过,这里就不多说了。
3. First, put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread. Then...首先,把蛋黄酱涂到一片面包上。然后......
我们在什么情况下使用first, next, then,finally呢?那就是在叙某项目的操作步骤、说明使用某物的方法或叙述某一事件发生的顺序等时,常常用到这四个单词,这样才能使你的叙述或说明更加有条理,而且清楚、完整。如果叙述或说明的步骤特别多时,可在first与finally之间插入second(第二), third(第三),fourth(第四)或next, then等等,但first与finally一首一尾的位置要相对固定。
4.First,put the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. Put the relish on the chicken. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.
首先,把黄油涂在一片面包上,然后切洋葱和西红柿,再把这些东西放在面包片上。接下来放一些生菜和鸡肉片在面包片上,把调味品放在鸡肉上,最后,把另一片面包放在最上边。
在生活中,我们经常要向别人讲述一件事情发生的经过,或者讲述做事的先后顺序。也就是叙述一个过程,恰当的使用first , next , then , 和finally ,既能使说话人喘口气,又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
first …(首先…),next …(接下来…),then …(然后…),finally …(最后…)。如我们把上面的句子改成以下的对话:
A: How do you make chicken Sandwich ?
B: Well , first , put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread . Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich . Next , put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich . Put the relish on the chicken . Finally , put another slice of bread on top .
A: It must be delicious . Thank you for telling me .
【语法知识聚焦】
1. 可数名词和不可数名词(Countable noun and Uncountable noun. )
从名词的数上划分,英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数可以与冠词a/an 连用。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用。在这里,我们重点讲述不可数名词。
(1)不可数名词包括各种物质的统称。e.g.
bread 面包 stone石头 beer啤酒 water水 cream奶油 wood木头 jam果酱
ice 冰 paper纸 oil油 soap肥皂 glass玻璃 tea茶 gold黄金
(2)抽象名词也是不可数名词
advice 主意/忠告 death死亡 beauty美丽、漂亮 help帮助
(3)在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词
baggage 行李 furniture家具 weather气候 information信息 knowledge知识 news新闻
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用,在前面往往加上some(一些), any (任何), no (没有),a little (少许)等词,或与量词搭配,组成短语。e.g.
<1>I don’t want any advice or help . I want some information.
<2>a piece of news . 一条消息 a drop of oil 一滴油 a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a cup of tea 一杯茶 two slices of bread 两片面包 three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黄酱
(5)英语名词的可数或不可数,不要从汉语本身去理解,要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆。例如:money是不可数名词,dollar则是可数名词。e.g.
I have much money . 我有许多钱
He has many dollars 他有许多美元。
(6)有些词即是可数名词,又是不可数名词。
如hair 指一个人头上的全部头发时,是不可数名词;如果指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说one hair , two hairs . e.g.
Her hair is black . Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.
她的头发是黑的,她只要发现有一根白发就将它拔掉。
2. 祈使句的使用
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。没有主语,动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在动词前加Don’t构成。
Stand up , Please ! 请起立。
Don’t wake me up tomorrow morning . 明天早上别叫醒我。
Hurry up , or you will be late . 赶紧一点,否则你会迟到的。
Don’t run in the hallways . 在走廊上不能跑。
Peel the apple , please . 给苹果削皮。
Exercise : 汉译英
(1)切碎三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。
(2)把水果放进一个碗里。
(3)放两茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶。
(4)把所有的东西混在一起搅拌。
Keys :
<1>Cup up three bananas , three apples and a watermelon.
<2>Put the fruit in a bowl.
<3>Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .
<4>Mix it all up .
【综合能力检测】
一、补全对话
A: Let’s______ fruit salad.
B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need?
A: One teaspoon.
B: And how _______ apples do we need?
A: Let me think… We ______two apples.
B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?
A: Two teaspoons should ______enough.
二、重新安排下面句子的顺序,使其成为一个完整的对话。
1. I’m hungry. Let’s make a fruit smoothie.
2. What else do we need?
3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt.
4. We need three.
5. How many bananas do we need?
6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need?
7. How much mayonnaise do we need?
8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt.
9. We need mayonnaise.
10. We need bananas.
三、选择填空。
1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in
2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.
A. on B. off C. up
3. How _______ yogurt do you need?
A. many B. a little C. much
4. I need ______________.
A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread
C. two slice of bread
5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day?
A. much B. many C. a little
四、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school?
2. I have three _______( watch ).
3. There are some _______( orange) on the table.
4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken).
5. How much _______( honey ) do we need?
6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.
7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.
9. I think English is ________________(important) than any other subject.
10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day.
五、完形填空
The Right Place for the Reece
Mr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night. One day, Mr Reece 2 his wife. “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife was very happy when she 4 this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t 5 cooking three times a day.
They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour. Then, when it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to 7 . They looked at four restaurants(饭店). In front of one restaurant, they 8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.”
“Well, that’s 9 ,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10 for us.”
1. A. at B. from C. in D. on
2. A. told to B. asked C. spoke D. said to
3. A. cook B. smell C. have D. buy
4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened
5. A. think B. wish C. want D. like
6. A. for B. by C. at D. in
7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home
8. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. looked for
9. A. terrible B. well C. bad D. great
10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop
答案及简析
一、
A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK, good idea. How much cinnamon do we need?
A: One teaspoon.
B: And how many apples do we need?
A: Let me think… We need two apples.
B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?
A: Two teaspoons should be enough.
二、
1 6 10 5 4 2 9 7 3 8
三、
1. B cut up有: 切碎,粉碎,捣毁的意思.
2. A turn on 的意思是: 打开(电视机)
3. C yogurt是不可数名词, 不能与many连用.
4. A two slices of bread 两片面包, 是可数名词, 应该变成复数形式.
5. B cups是可数名词cup的复数形式. How many cups of milk的意思是:多少杯牛奶.
四、
1. teachers how many 与是可数名词的复数形式连用
2. watches watch的复数形式在词尾加es.
3. oranges There are后应该加可数名词的复数形式
4. tomatoes, chicken tomato的复数形式应该在词尾加上es, chicken是不可数名词.
5. honey 是不可数名词,
6. make 动词let后接动词原形. let sb do sth.
7. rained 根据时间状语last night,为过去时.
8. stronger 根据题中的than Mike (比Mike), 因此, 应该用比较级.
9. more important 根据题中的than any other subject (比其它任何一个学科), 因此应该用比较级.
10. takes 主语为my mother, 是第三人称单数,又因为时间状语是every day, 因此,本题应该用一般现在时.
五、
1. 选B。from morning till night意为“从早到晚”,from…till…为固定搭配,不能随便换用介词。另请注意,在这个短语中,morning和night前均不带冠词。
2. 选项A、C为搭配不当,选项B与后面所说的话不一致,因为没有问什么问题,就不能用asked, 故也应排除。said to his wife 搭配正确,并能引起下文,故选D。
3. 根据下文,这餐饭不是自己做的,故A项与文章事实不符。B项明显不合文意。D项动宾搭配不当。have a good lunch 作“好好吃上一顿饭”,符合下文,故选C。
4. 选项D明显错误,应先排除。from后应接sb., 不能接表示事物的词,意为“收到某人的来信”,故排除A。hear of 表示“听说过……”。表示直接的“听见”、“听到”应该用hear,故选C。
5. think, wish 和want后面均不能接动词- ing形式,故A、B、C三项均为错误。like指一般情况时,后面可接动词- ing形式,指具体的一次行为时常用不定式。这里“每日做三次饭”指通常情况,like 可接- ing形式,故选D。
6. 文中walked about 意为“四处走走”,about 为副词,后面an hour是walked about的状语,表示这一动作进行了多久,可用介词for引起这个状语。in an hour表示“过一小时”,不合题意。介词by 和at不能接一个表示时间段的状语,应排除,故选A。
7. 根据下文,“looked at four restaurants”,显然想要吃饭,故本题选B。
8. 选A,表示“看到了一张公告”,与下文连贯自然。另外三项与下文无法连贯。
9. 选D。That’s great表示“棒极了”,指由于高兴而发出的感叹。另三项均与下文列斯夫人所说的话不符。
10. 选C。“This is the place for us.”的意思是“这就是我们所需要的地方”。
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