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旬阳县石门初中
七年级上册Starter Units 1—3和Units 1—4知识点小结
一、人称代词
l 总结填表
性
数 人称
人称代词
物主代词
备注
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
第三人称
复数
第一人称
we
第二人称
you
第三人称
they
用 法
汉语意思
l 练习:根据汉语意思填空。
1、______ name is Bob. ______ is my brother. This pencil is _________.(他)
2、______ am Lily. ______ phone number is 77865736. The telephone is ______.(我)
3、______ is Anna. This family photo is ______ . These are ______ parents. (她)
4、______ are my parents. I am ______ son. I love ______.(他们)
你能总结出上面代词的用法吗?请填写在表格里。
二、指示代词
这个:______ 那个:______
这些:______ 那些:______
三、冠词
the 表示特别指定某个或某些事或物。
an表示泛指某个事或物,基本意思是“一个”,用于元音音素(字母)开头的词前,如:an orange / egg / apple
a 表示泛指某个事或物,基本意思是“一个”,用于辅音音素(字母)开头的词前,如:a pen / cup / desk
四、Be动词
l Be动词的三种现在形势分别是______、______、______,它的基本意思为:是,成为,等;有时候在句子中充当成分,起联系作用,没有实在意义。你能总结出他们的用法吗?
l 练习 用be(is,am,are)
1. I ______ Alan.
2. ______ you Helen?
3. He ______ Jack.
4. She ______ Li Lan.
5. It ______ red.
6. They ______ Bob and Linda.
7. This ______ my mother.
8. That ______ my sister.
9. These ______ my brothers.
10. Those ______ my grandparents.
11. The books ______ in the desk.
12. The key ______ under the sofa.
13. Lily ,Lucy and I ______ in the classroom.
14. My eraser,pencil and ruler ______ in the schoolbag.
15.My quilt ______ red,yellow and blue.
l 请总结出is,am,are的用法:
五、含有be(is,am,are)动词的句子结构探究
l 探究一
肯定句
否定句
He is Jack.
He is not Jack.
I am Alan.
I am not Alan.
This is his father.
This isn’t his father.
The books are in the bookcase.
The books aren’t in the bookcase.
你能总结出含有be(is,am,are)动词的肯定句和否定句的句子结构吗?
肯定句: ______ + ______ + ….
否定句: ______ + ______ + ______ ….
练习:你能将上面的15个句子变为否定句吗?
l 探究二
肯定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
He is Jack.
Is he jack?
Yes,he is.
No,he isn’t
I am Alan.
Are you Alan?
Yes,I am.
No,I’m not.
This is his father.
Is this his father?
Yes,it is.
No,it isn’t
The books are in the bookcase.
Are the books in the bookcase?
Yes,they are.
No,they aren’t.
你能总结出含有be(is,am,are)动词的肯定句和一般疑问句的句子结构吗?你能找出一般疑问句的回答规律吗?
肯定句: ______ + ______ + ….
一般疑问句: ______ + ______ + …?
肯定回答:
否定回答:
练习:你能将上面的15个句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答吗?
l 探究三 特殊疑问句
你能总结出我们目前学过的特殊疑问词吗,他们的汉语意思是什么?
1、______ ______ 2、______ ______ 3、______ ______
4、______ ______ 5、______ ______ 6、______ ______
肯定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
He is Jack.
Is he jack?
Who is he?
I am fine.
Are you fine?
How are you?
It is red.
Is it red?
What color is it?
The books are in the bookcase.
Are the books in the bookcase?
Where are the books?
你能总结出含有be(is,am,are)动词的肯定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构吗?
肯定句: ______ + ______ + ….
一般疑问句: ______ + ______ + …?
特殊疑问句: ______ + ______ + ______ …?
练习:
1、根据答语,填问句。
______________________________ My name is Bob.
______________________________ It’s a cup.
______________________________ The pen is black.
______________________________ The books are on the desk.
______________________________ They are my parents.
2、就划线部分提问。
My first name is Alan. ______________________________
He is fine. ______________________________
The keys are in the desk. ______________________________
They are blue. ______________________________
The boy is my friend. ______________________________
六、词汇小结
l 常用问候语:
对话:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关词汇:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
l 介绍人:
对话:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关词汇:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
l 指认物:
对话:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关词汇:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
l 询问颜色:
对话:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关词汇:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
l 询问位置:
对话:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关词汇:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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