山东省德州市夏津实验中学九年级英语下册 M5U2 You mustn’t move教案 外研版.doc

课题:M5U2 You mustnt move 序号：10Teaching aims：1、知识目标：(1) 词汇：valley , peaceful, gesture, stick, still, sudden, blood, fall asleep, reach out (2) 句型:We should hang the food a tree tonight. It was peaceful, and we fell asleep listening to the sound of water.You mustnt move or make any gesture.If I reach out, I can just touch him.2、能力目标：Enable the students to read the article about bears and write notes about the things they must do if there are bears near. Enable the students to write a passage called: Look after the countryside-and yourself. 3、情感目标：了解旅游常识，做生活的强者。Teaching keys； (1)句型：We should hang the food a tree tonight.It was peaceful, and we fell asleep listening to the sound of water.You mustnt move or make any gesture.If I reach out, I can just touch him.(2)语法： 情态动词Teaching difficulties:The usage of “must/have to/should/can/ may”.知识点拨-：一Key words：1.peaceful adj.安静的，宁静的 eg： Its so peacefull out here in the country.这里的郊外非常宁静。 联想辐射：（1）peaceful adj。和平的；和谐的 China is a peaceful country.中国是一个和平的国家。2. sudden adj.突然的 eg: a sudden turn 一个急转弯联想辐射：suddenly adv. 突然地 eg:It all happened so s 。.一切都来得那么突然。二Key phrans1. on our first evening序数词前面要用冠词the,但若其前已经有形容词性物主代词，则可以省略。例如：our first evening2. The three of us were tired after walking for about(after词性)the three of us_three of us_They have eight people in the team.(这八个人)_all know only goodThere are 10 people in the office and (其中八个)_are women.3. fall asleep 入睡 （非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用） go to bed上床睡觉 be asleep 睡着 （表状态，可与时间段连用）go to sleep 表示“入睡”的过程 sleepy adj. 困倦的；打盹的我在看书的时候，感到困倦，不不久就睡着了，但我不知道我是什么时候睡着的。While I was reading, I _ _ and soon I _ _.But I didnt know when I _ _ _.4. 在树上in a tree（外来物）on a tree (本身长出的水果、树叶等) (1) look! A monkey is sitting _ _ _(2) look at the apples_ _ _(3) How many birds are there _ the tree?(4) The apples _ the tree look delicious.5. hang:悬挂 hanged hanged 绞死：hung hungAt last the two pictures were _ side by side. The murderer was _ this morning.6. pick up （1）拾起，捡起 （2）（车辆等）中途接（人）tidy up 整理。 注意宾语是介词时，只能放在up 前面pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾 pick (it/them)upHe _ _(拿起) the book and told us a story.Tom, you must _ _ (整理好)your bedroom before going out to play7. move on 继续前进8.make a lot of noise 制造许多噪音 The boys are _ _ _ _in the room. 男孩们在房间里发出很多声响。9.make a gesture/make gestures打手势，做动作 He _ _._.to say goodbye to us.(做了一个手势)10.above all 首先 _ _.，stay calm.首先，保持冷静。联想 after all 毕竟，别忘了 at all 根本，丝毫 in all 总计，总共11.see sb/sth doing sth:看见某人正在干某事 (强调动作正在进行) see sb/sth do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调看见整个动作的全过程）When I walked past his room, I saw him _（read） a book from the window.I saw a women _（come）out of the room just now.12. remember doing:记着做过某事(已做)remember to do:记着去做某事(还没做)(1)He always remembers _(lock) the door before leaving the house.(2)I remember _(put) the letter on the desk, but its gone.（3）Dont you _ the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?（4）_ the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。13.reach out:伸手去摸(1)猴子伸出手去够香蕉.The monkey _ _a hand _the banana. (2)他伸手去够电话，打翻了一个杯子.He_ his hand _ _ the phone and knocked over a glass.（3）汤姆太矮了，不能够得如此高。Tom is too short to _ _so high.14. stand very still站着一动不动When he heard the surprising news,(他像雕像一样纹丝不动的站着)he_ _ like a sculpture.15. stay in the same position:保持同一姿势16. on the first morning 在第一天晚上表达不同时间段的短语(1) on a cold evening (2) in the middle of the night:(3) in the morning/afternoon/evening:on the morning of(4) later that day: (5) during the night:(6) The next day: (7) for the next 10 days17every time:引导一个状语从句，表示每次.每当”每次我去看他，他总是在房间学习._I go and see him, he_ in the room.三Key sentences1. We fell asleep listening to the sound of water. （在句中作什么成分）她哭着离开了She left_.他蹦蹦跳跳得进了教室.He went into the classroom_.2. The first rule of camping is to keep a clean camp site. (作什么成分）节约水就是挽救生命._ is_.What you go to do now is(去帮助老人)_.His job is _(feed) the animals on the farm. 3. .my blood went cold.go:表示“处于(某种状态 ，尤指令人生厌的状态)”,+adj我们最好趁这些苹果还没坏，吧他们吃掉._these apples before they_ _ .当堂达标一根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. The village lies in a v_.2. When the night comes, the village in the mountain is very p_.3. The deaf use g_ language.4. A bird is standing on a small s_ singing.5. When I touched the thing, it s_ stood s_. 6. Every time there was a s_ noise, my b_ went cold.7. Thursday is the f_ day of the week.二、翻译短语1. 我们仨(总体只有三个人）_.我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）_.2. 入睡_. 3 in the middle of the night_.4. 朝外面看去_5. smell food from a distance _。6. 捡起垃圾_ pick (it/them)up7. keep a clean camp site _8. 收拾干净_ 9. 制造许多噪音_10. 做任何手势_11.首要的是, 尤其是_12伸手去摸_13. turn ones head_ 14. 向上看；查_15. run past me into the woods _16.keepaway from:_17.stopfrom doing_三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1他站在挂着Da Vinci画的那面墙前一动不动。He _ _before the wall which _ the paintings of Da Vinci.2. 每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。_ _ he _ _, he _ _ _._能力提升一单项选择1. I was so _ that I fell _quickly.A. sleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleep D. asleep; sleep2. Tom, remember _ the window when you leave.A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed3. Jane likes singing, so we often hear her _ after class.A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing4. This happened _a snowy evening in the north.A. in B. on C. at D. to5. -Is your brother playing computer games, Ted? -He _ do that because the computer doesnt work.A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt二阅读理解Stress （压力） is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?Yes/NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻） stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.71. Who has got stress in everyday life? A. Men and women. B. Young people. C. Both A and B.72. If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A. two B. three C. eight73. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A. Taking exams.B. Taking sleeping pills.C. Making money.74. Whats the easier way to relax your body? A. Talking with friends. B Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing, smiling and crying.75. The main idea of the passage is . A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressC A B C A三、书面表达根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 世界上已有许多国家发现了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例。据了解，人感染该病毒后会出现咳嗽、发烧、疲劳等症状。为了加强同学们的预防意识，(21世纪中学生英语报正在举办征文活动，请你给该报投稿，描述感染该病毒的症状并谈一谈为了预防该病毒我们该怎么做，最后表达我们能战胜病毒的信心。提示词：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believeNowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus. Its said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired. To prevent the virus, we can do many things. Firstly, wed better not go to places where there are many people. Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze. Its also a good habit for us to exercise regularly. It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness. And having a good sleep is important, too. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong. Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh. If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus. So there is no need to be worried. I believe we will win through in the end。 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you?你要什么？How dare you treat us like that！你怎能那样对待我们！ 情态动词的特点: 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 We cant carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 Im sorry I cant help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。 情态动词的用法: can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。 Can you pass me the books?你能给我递一下书吗 ? Could you help me, please?请问,你能帮助我吗? What can you do? 你能干点什么呢? Can you be sure? 你有把握吗? can和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。 He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。With the teachers help,I shall be able to speak English correctly. 由于老师的帮助,我将能准确地讲英语。 may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。 You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去. May I come in?我可以进来吗? May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服. He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 maynt. might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑。 He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。 Might I borrow some money now. 我可以借点钱吗?He might be alive. 他可能还活着。Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。 must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。 You mustnt work all the time. 你不能老是工作。 Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗? After such a long walk, you must be tired走了这么长的路,你一定困了。 He must be the man I am looking for.他一定是我要找的人。He had to go because of somebodys calling him that day. 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。 must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。 He must have told my parents about it. 他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。 He must have received my letter now. 他现在一定收到我的信了。 Its six oclock already, we must have been late again. 已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了。 must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要。 You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干)I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走) need 需要 多用在否定式或疑问句中. Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? 我需要明天参加会议吗? You need not hand in the paper this week. 这一周你不必交论文。 need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但 need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。 I need a bike to go to school. 我上学需要一辆自行车。Do you need a dictionary? 你需要词典吗?She needs a necklace. 她需要一条项链。neednt + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。 You neednt have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。dare 敢 多用在否定或疑问句中。The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小猫吗? dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。 Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路吗？ He doesnt dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。 ought 应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书。 You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。 ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。 You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room. 你不应该把书带出阅览室。 will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。Ill do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。Ill never do it again, thats the last time.我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次。 He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我。will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 Its hot. Will you open the windows? 天气太热了,你能打开窗户吗? Will you help me to work it out? 你能帮我解这道题吗? Would you like some coffee？给你来点咖啡怎样？ Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。 You should hand in the exercise book. 你应该交作业本儿了。This should be no problem. 这应该没问题。 Shall we go now. 我们现在可以走了吗?Why should I meet him？为什么我要见他? have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须。 I have to go now. 我现在得走了。 I have to cook for my child. 我得给孩子做饭。 You must be here on time next time. 你下次一定要按时来。We must go to get the timetable ourselves我们一定要自己去拿时刻表。 1. - Could you cross the street here? - Of course you_ A. could B. can C. be able to D. will2. Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted 3. - Must I do the work now? - No, you _ . You may do it later. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 4. You _ get there by bus. A. dont need B. neednt to