资源描述
课题:M5u1 You must keep to the path
序号： 9
Teaching aims：
1、知识目标：
(1) 词汇：rule; suggestion; clear; keep to; lead the way; enjoy oneself; go off; go rock climbing; go down; come on; have experience in doing sth.
(2) 句型:①You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
②Can we have something to eat now?
2、能力目标：能听懂户外活动中注意事项的句子；能准确运用must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t, might, can, have to, can’t等情态动词表达户外活动中的规则和建议。
3. 情感目标：学会户外规则，提出合理建议，体验安全教育。
Teaching keys；
(1)句型 ① You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
② Can we have something to eat now?
(2)语法：情态动词的用法。
Teaching difficulties:如何写有关旅行的文章
知识点拨-：
一．Key words：
1.rule:obey the rules:遵守规则break the rules: 违反规
ruler:尺子
Everyone must obey the traffic r__
2.suggestion(n):---v:suggest (doing)_
I’d like to make a s___ about this problem.
What do you s__ doing this afternoon?
suggestion是可数名词，其同义词advice是不可数名词
give some advice/suggestions 给出一些建议
suggest后接从句
I suggest that we should go home at once.我建议我们应当立刻回家。
3.Keep to the stream..=walk/go along…
keep to:沿着走；使不离开；留在某个位置
Keep to the path, or you’ll lose the way.
沿着这条小路走，否则就会迷路。
(1) 我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不了决定。_____________the point or we’ll never_reach any decisions
（2）请靠楼梯左手边通行。
Please_______ ____the left hand side of the stairs.
4. clear adj---adv:clearly
It’s c that you should finish your homework.很显然你应该完成你的作业。
联想辐射：（1）clear adj. 透明的；清澈的 eg:
The river is very c__ , and you can see fish in it.
这条河水很清澈，你可以看见鱼儿在水中。
(2) clearly __ adv. 清楚地，明白地
Please tell me about it c_ .
5.starving:adj=hungry ---v:starve
I am just starving.我真的要饿死了。
What‘s for dinner? I’m starving!
晚饭吃什麽？我饿极了
They are starving for affection.他们渴情爱。
starve to death 饿死 starve for news渴望消息
starve a dog to death使狗饿死
starve for (=be starved of)渴望; 极需; 缺乏
starve sb. into用饥饿迫使...
starve out用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服
6.lead the way:带路，领路
（1）我不认路，最好你带路.
I don’t________ ,so _____ _______.
（2）你领路，我们骑马跟着.
You___ on and we will follow behind on the horses.
二．Key phrases
1.Listen up!:注意听
Boys and girls,please______ ______(注意听)! Our teacher will tell us something important.
2.enjoy oneself =have a good /great time=have fun
3.a few/few a little/little
________ students are cleaning the classroom.
There are ____ students in the room, are there?
Do you have _______ water?—Yes,I do.
There is ____ milk in the bottle, is there?
4.hurt oneself help oneself to :请随便吃..
teach oneself :自学=learn…by oneself
Please_______________some fish and meat, boys and girls.
Be careful, or the knife will______________.
5.keep together:集体行动
6.go off ：“离开，走开” ;(闹铃)响；发出响声
Where’s Li?—He___________already.
7.on one’s own=alone=(all)by oneself:单独
他自己住.He____________________.
我需要独处一会.I need_____________
Don’t ____ _ on your own.不要独自离开。
8.get/be lost:迷路
It’s easy for you ____ ____ ____(迷路)in a big city.
9. at noon:在中午
10. go rock climbing去攀岩
用法点拨：“go+v.ing”形式表示从事与该v.ing形式有关的事，多指户外活动。
Eg: go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳 go camping 去野营
go surfing 去冲浪 go skating 去滑冰
11.peronal safety个人安全
12.That’s all。完了，就这些.
That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。
That's all sold out. 都卖完了。
That’s all the better. 那更好。
_____ _____ today. 今天就到此为止吧！
______ ______he said. 他就说了这些。
13.cross/across/through
You can _____ the street when the green light is on.
=You can go _____the street when the green…
We have to go _____ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day .
14.climb up to the top of…
15.We can take a look across the countryside.
我们可以远眺乡村。
16.be nervous about 对……感到紧张 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 eg：The lady ____ ____ ____ travelling.这位女生对旅行感到紧张。
17.have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验 eg:
Our English teacher___ _ ___________ _____ driving. 我们的英语老师在驾驶方面很有经验。
联想辐射:(1) have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 eg:I have ____ ____ _____ _ English.我在学英语方面有困难。
（2）have fun (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有乐趣
Did you ____ ____ ____ ?你野营过的愉快吗？
三． Key sentences :
1. Is that clear?明白了吗？
用法点拨：这是问对方是否清楚自己说的话或做的事。同义句为：Do you understand?
2. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.你一定不要在边缘上走，因为有可能会掉下去摔伤自己。
结构分析：本句中使用了情态动词must和might.mustn’t是must和not 的缩写。意为“不允许，不可以”，表示禁止。Might意为“也许”，表示推测；它通常表示一种没有把握的推测。此时与may无时态的区别，只有语气差别。Eg:Your ____ ____ football in the street.你不可以在街上踢足球。
It ____ ____ this afternoon.今天下午有可能会下雨。
3. Can we have something to eat now?我们现在可以吃些东西吗？
结构分析：这是一个一般疑问句。Something为不定代词，通常用在肯定句中；但是在疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望对方给予肯定 回答时用something,不用angthing. Eg:
Would you like ____ ____ ____?你想要些喝的东西吗？
联想辐射：something to eat为“一些吃的东西”，to eat为不定式做定语。动词不定式做定语通常放在所修饰词后面；作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词。Eg:
We need a room ____ ____ ____我们需要一个居住的房间。
I need a friend ____ ____ ____我需要一个交谈的朋友。
当堂达标
一：翻译下列短语：
1.注意听______________2.沿着小路走______________
3.摔下去伤到自己______________
4.呆在一起______________5. 独自______________
6.迷路了______________ 7.有些吃的东西______________
8.去攀岩______________ 9.思考 个人安全______________
10.越过小溪______________
11.爬到山顶 ______________
12.看一看______________ 13.引路______________
14.感觉疲惫____________ 15.我都快饿死了！______________
16.清楚了么？___________17.我想差不多就这些了。______________
二：首字母填词：
1.I think you’d better obey the r______ and s___________ while climbing.
2.You must use r________ when you (去攀岩)__________________?
3.There’s a small house by the s________
with some fish in it.
4.What’s for lunch? I’m s__________.
三：选择填空
1. Joan, you _______play with the knife, or you ________hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; might
C.shouldn’t; must D. can’t;shouldn’t
2. I was late today because my alarm o’clock didn’t ________ A. run off B. go off
C. give out D. give up
3. We must ______ the right when we are walking in the street. A. keep to B. keep on C. keep D. keep out
4. --______I smoke here? ---Sorry, you ______. A. Can; needn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t
5. ---Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well?
---Sure.
A. suggestions B. messages C. informations D. advices
四：根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 大明似乎有重要的事要告诉我们。
It seems that Daming _____ ______ ________ ____ ______ us.
2. 不管规定是什么，你要遵守它。
Whatever the rule is, you ______ _____ __ it.
3. 他们让那匹老马领路，这样就不会迷路了。
They made that old horse ____ ___ ____ ，____ _____ they wouldn’t _____ ____.
4. 越过那片草地，你就会到达山脚下了。
After _____ _______ the grassland, you will _____ __ ___ _____ ____ the mountain.
能力提升
一：综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know? There is one language u 1 in every country in the world. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second l 2 . It is very easy to u 3 , though you can’t hear it. It is the sign language.
When you wave(挥手示意) to a friend in the street, you are u 4 sign language. When you p 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me. I think I know the answer.” or “I have some questions to a 6 .” When you smile to someone, you mean to be f 7 to him. When you put forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “K 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to s 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places f 10 of noise. It is different from body languages.
二．动词填空
One day, a rabbit was playing near the field. Suddenly it __________ (catch) and carried away by a hungry lion. The farmers working in the fields saw this and cried,“Look! The lion __________ (take) away our rabbit and it __________ (eat) our rabbit!"
The clever rabbit wasn't afraid and soon had an idea.
It said to the lion,“Dear Mr Lion, we __________ (know) each other for a long time and I __________ (think) you are my friend. You want to play with me, don't you? But the farmers are now saying you're carrying off their rabbit. Please ________ (tell) them quickly that I am yours, not theirs." The lion was glad __________ (hear) this and at once opened its mouth and said loudly,“The rabbit __________ (not be) yours!" It hadn't finished __________ (say) that before the rabbit got out of the lion's mouth and __________ (run) away as quickly as it could.
能力提升答案
一：1.used 2.language 3.understand 4.using 5.put 6.ask 7.friendly 8.keep 9.stop 10.full
二：1. was caught 2. is taking 3. is going to eat/will eat 4. have known 5. think 6. tell 7. to hear 8. isn’t 9. saying 10. ran
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