山东省德州市夏津实验中学九年级英语下册 M5U1 You must keep to the path教案 外研版.doc

课题:M5u1 You must keep to the path 序号： 9Teaching aims：1、知识目标：(1) 词汇：rule; suggestion; clear; keep to; lead the way; enjoy oneself; go off; go rock climbing; go down; come on; have experience in doing sth. (2) 句型:You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. Can we have something to eat now? 2、能力目标：能听懂户外活动中注意事项的句子；能准确运用must, mustnt, should, shouldnt, might, can, have to, cant等情态动词表达户外活动中的规则和建议。 3. 情感目标：学会户外规则，提出合理建议，体验安全教育。Teaching keys； (1)句型 You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. Can we have something to eat now?(2)语法：情态动词的用法。Teaching difficulties:如何写有关旅行的文章 知识点拨-：一Key words：1.rule:obey the rules:遵守规则break the rules: 违反规ruler:尺子Everyone must obey the traffic r_2.suggestion(n):-v:suggest (doing)_ Id like to make a s_ about this problem. What do you s_ doing this afternoon? suggestion是可数名词，其同义词advice是不可数名词 give some advice/suggestions 给出一些建议suggest后接从句I suggest that we should go home at once.我建议我们应当立刻回家。3.Keep to the stream.=walk/go alongkeep to:沿着走；使不离开；留在某个位置Keep to the path, or youll lose the way. 沿着这条小路走，否则就会迷路。(1) 我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不了决定。_the point or well never_reach any decisions（2）请靠楼梯左手边通行。Please_ _the left hand side of the stairs.4. clear adj-adv:clearly Its c that you should finish your homework.很显然你应该完成你的作业。 联想辐射：（1）clear adj. 透明的；清澈的 eg: The river is very c_ , and you can see fish in it.这条河水很清澈，你可以看见鱼儿在水中。(2) clearly _ adv. 清楚地，明白地Please tell me about it c_ .5.starving:adj=hungry -v:starveI am just starving.我真的要饿死了。Whats for dinner? Im starving! 晚饭吃什麽？我饿极了They are starving for affection.他们渴情爱。starve to death 饿死 starve for news渴望消息 starve a dog to death使狗饿死starve for (=be starved of)渴望; 极需; 缺乏starve sb. into用饥饿迫使.starve out用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服6.lead the way:带路，领路（1）我不认路，最好你带路.I dont_ ,so _ _.（2）你领路，我们骑马跟着.You_ on and we will follow behind on the horses.二Key phrases1.Listen up!:注意听Boys and girls,please_ _(注意听)! Our teacher will tell us something important.2.enjoy oneself =have a good /great time=have fun3.a few/few a little/little_ students are cleaning the classroom.There are _ students in the room, are there?Do you have _ water?Yes,I do.There is _ milk in the bottle, is there?4.hurt oneself help oneself to :请随便吃. teach oneself :自学=learnby oneselfPlease_some fish and meat, boys and girls.Be careful, or the knife will_.5.keep together:集体行动6.go off ：“离开，走开” ;(闹铃)响；发出响声Wheres Li?He_already.7.on ones own=alone=(all)by oneself:单独他自己住.He_.我需要独处一会.I need_Dont _ _ on your own.不要独自离开。8.get/be lost:迷路Its easy for you _ _ _(迷路)in a big city. 9. at noon:在中午10. go rock climbing去攀岩 用法点拨：“go+v.ing”形式表示从事与该v.ing形式有关的事，多指户外活动。Eg: go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go camping 去野营 go surfing 去冲浪 go skating 去滑冰11.peronal safety个人安全 12.Thats all。完了，就这些.Thats all I know. 这就是我知道的。Thats all sold out. 都卖完了。Thats all the better. 那更好。_ _ today. 今天就到此为止吧！ _ _he said. 他就说了这些。13.cross/across/throughYou can _ the street when the green light is on.=You can go _the street when the greenWe have to go _ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day .14.climb up to the top of15.We can take a look across the countryside.我们可以远眺乡村。16.be nervous about 对感到紧张 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 eg：The lady _ _ _ travelling.这位女生对旅行感到紧张。17.have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验 eg:Our English teacher_ _ _ _ driving. 我们的英语老师在驾驶方面很有经验。联想辐射:(1) have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 eg:I have _ _ _ _ English.我在学英语方面有困难。（2）have fun (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有乐趣Did you _ _ _ ?你野营过的愉快吗？ 三 Key sentences : 1. Is that clear?明白了吗？用法点拨：这是问对方是否清楚自己说的话或做的事。同义句为：Do you understand?2. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.你一定不要在边缘上走，因为有可能会掉下去摔伤自己。结构分析：本句中使用了情态动词must和might.mustnt是must和not 的缩写。意为“不允许，不可以”，表示禁止。Might意为“也许”，表示推测；它通常表示一种没有把握的推测。此时与may无时态的区别，只有语气差别。Eg:Your _ _ football in the street.你不可以在街上踢足球。It _ _ this afternoon.今天下午有可能会下雨。3. Can we have something to eat now?我们现在可以吃些东西吗？结构分析：这是一个一般疑问句。Something为不定代词，通常用在肯定句中；但是在疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望对方给予肯定 回答时用something,不用angthing. Eg:Would you like _ _ _?你想要些喝的东西吗？联想辐射：something to eat为“一些吃的东西”，to eat为不定式做定语。动词不定式做定语通常放在所修饰词后面；作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词。Eg:We need a room _ _ _我们需要一个居住的房间。I need a friend _ _ _我需要一个交谈的朋友。当堂达标 一：翻译下列短语：1.注意听_2.沿着小路走_ 3.摔下去伤到自己_4.呆在一起_5. 独自_6.迷路了_ 7.有些吃的东西_8.去攀岩_ 9.思考 个人安全_10.越过小溪_11.爬到山顶_12.看一看_ 13.引路_14.感觉疲惫_ 15.我都快饿死了！_16.清楚了么？_17.我想差不多就这些了。_ 二：首字母填词：1.I think youd better obey the r_ and s_ while climbing.2.You must use r_ when you (去攀岩)_?3.Theres a small house by the s_with some fish in it.4.Whats for lunch? Im s_.三：选择填空1. Joan, you _play with the knife, or you _hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; might C.shouldnt; must D. cant;shouldnt2. I was late today because my alarm oclock didnt_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up3. We must _ the right when we are walking in the street. A. keep to B. keep on C. keep D. keep out4. -_I smoke here? -Sorry, you _. A. Can; neednt B. Must; neednt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt5. -Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well?-Sure.A. suggestions B. messages C. informations D. advices四：根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 大明似乎有重要的事要告诉我们。It seems that Daming _ _ _ _ _ us.2. 不管规定是什么，你要遵守它。Whatever the rule is, you _ _ _ it.3. 他们让那匹老马领路，这样就不会迷路了。They made that old horse _ _ _ ，_ _ they wouldnt _ _.4. 越过那片草地，你就会到达山脚下了。After _ _ the grassland, you will _ _ _ _ _ the mountain. 能力提升一：综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。Do you know? There is one language u 1 in every country in the world. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second l 2 . It is very easy to u 3 , though you cant hear it. It is the sign language.When you wave(挥手示意) to a friend in the street, you are u 4 sign language. When you p 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me. I think I know the answer.” or “I have some questions to a 6 .” When you smile to someone, you mean to be f 7 to him. When you put forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “K 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to s 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places f 10 of noise. It is different from body languages.二动词填空One day, a rabbit was playing near the field. Suddenly it _ (catch) and carried away by a hungry lion. The farmers working in the fields saw this and cried,“Look! The lion _ (take) away our rabbit and it _ (eat) our rabbit!The clever rabbit wasnt afraid and soon had an idea.It said to the lion,“Dear Mr Lion, we _ (know) each other for a long time and I _ (think) you are my friend. You want to play with me, dont you? But the farmers are now saying youre carrying off their rabbit. Please _ (tell) them quickly that I am yours, not theirs. The lion was glad _ (hear) this and at once opened its mouth and said loudly,“The rabbit _ (not be) yours! It hadnt finished _ (say) that before the rabbit got out of the lions mouth and _ (run) away as quickly as it could.能力提升答案一：1.used 2.language 3.understand 4.using 5.put 6.ask 7.friendly 8.keep 9.stop 10.full二：1. was caught 2. is taking 3. is going to eat/will eat 4. have known 5. think 6. tell 7. to hear 8. isnt 9. saying 10. ran