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课题:M2U1 It was great to see her again.
序号：3
Teaching aims：
1、知识目标：
(1) 词汇：physical, really, neither, prefer, be worried about, the other, somewhere, else, give sb. sth., anything interesting
(2) 句型： ①It was great to see her again.
②What’s it like? ③Here you are.
④It isn’t as big as ours.
2、能力目标：能听懂有关学校各学科的名词，正确交流学校生活情况
3、情感目标：通过谈论彼此之间在校的生活，激发自己的爱好兴趣和学习热情
Teaching keys：
(1)句型：① And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.
② It isn’t as big as ours.
③…but I prefer our school.
(2)语法：代词
Teaching difficulties: 代词
知识点拨：
一．Key words：
1. prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better, 主要用法有：
(1) prefer sth. \ to do sth.\ doing sth. 更喜欢某物 \ 做某事
(2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing )sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
(3) prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做…….而不愿做
e.g. (1)I prefer ______(stay) at home on Sunday.
(2)My father prefers______(read) books to______(watch) TV.
(3)She preferred ______(stay) at home rather than _____(go) to see the boring movie.
2.anything interesting 一些有趣的东西
用法点拨：形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
e.g. (1) I have ______ ______ ____ _____ you.
我有一些重要的事告诉你。
(2)Is there ______ _____ on TV?电视上有一些特殊的事情吗？
3. the other 其他的
用法点拨：the other表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用在one…the other…结构中。
e.g. I have two pens. ____is red, ____ _____ is green.
联想辐射：辨析other, the others, another 与the other
(1)other意为“其他的”，做前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词
e.g. I’ll come again some other day.
(2)the others意为“其余”，指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部
e.g. There are forty students in our class. Ten of us are girls. The others are boys.
(3)another 表示三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”
e.g. I don’t want this book. Please give me another.
二．Key sentences :
1. It isn’t as big as ours. 它没有我们的学校大
结构分析：这是一个形容词比较级句式。as…as…意为“和……一样”；其否定形式为not as\so…as…意为“和……不一样”，强调前者不如后者。as与 as中间用形容词或副词原级
e.g. I ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ you. 我没有你年龄大。
联想辐射：not as\so…as…句式可转化成比较级形式。
e.g. This house isn’t as big as that one.
=That house is _____ _____ this one.
2. What’s it like? 它是什么样子？
What’s … like 用来询问事物的性质，特别用来谈论天气状况及人的性格特征等。
e.g. _____ ____ _____? 他为人性格怎么样？
_____ ____ _______ ____ today? 今天天气怎么样?
联想辐射：What does …look like? 句型用来询问某人的外貌长相。
e.g. What does he look like?他长的怎么样？
当堂达标
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.To keep fit, we should have regular p_______exercise every day.
2.He is good at g________ and knows a lot about mountains, rivers and cities around the world.
3.My sister is very lovely. I r______ like her.
4.You can take n______ of them. Both of them are Jack’s.
5.My favourite subject is P____ because I like playing football.
二、选择填空
( ) 1.-Do you like the star Zhou Jielun or Liu De hua?
- _____.I’m not their fan.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
( )2.It’s exciting ____ a football match on TV.
A.watching B.watch C.watched D.to watch
( )3.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That MP5 is ____it says.
A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as
( )4.He can’t swim, ____ can I.
A.either B.so C.too D.neither
( )5.No one helped me. I did it all by ____.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D. yourself
三、根据汉语提示完成句。
1.两条路你可以随便走哪一条。
You may take _____ ____ the roads.
2.旅途中并没有什么有趣的事情。
There was ______ ______ during our trip.
3.汤姆和吉姆两人都不来自英国。
_____ Tom_____ Jim ______ from England.
4.对我们来说保护环境是很重要的。
It’s very important ____ ____ ____ protect the _________.
5.我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿出去。
I prefer ____ ____ TV at home rather than _____ _____.
6.怀特先生有两只狗。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
Mr. White has two pet dogs. ____ is white and ____ ____ is black.
7.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This story isn’t ____ _______ ____ that one.
能力提
一、用词的适当形式填空
1. Neither of them ______ (go) abroad.
2.Both Jim and Kate _____(are) in Beijing now.
3.We all expect _______(see) you.
4.I don’t mind your _______(sit) here.
5.Either you or I ____(be) at home. We only have one ticket.
6.There is a ________(swim) pool in our school.
7.Jim prefers _______(listen) to music to ______(read) books.
8.My bike is as _____(new) as yours.
二、综合填空
The world is f____ of wonderful things. The sun s______ and the wind blows and the rain f____. We are part of the great, exciting universe. It is funny to know as much as we can about it. Do you know why we need the sun and why the moon seems b_______? Have you ever wondered what m_____ rain? How do fish breathe(呼吸) under water，and how do trees g_____? To answer all these questions, you have to do a lot of reading and go o___ to the nature. You will have fun reading about the world by y_______, for there are many interesting things to see if you keep your eyes o_____.
三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
An interesting thing 1 _______(happen)to me last night．1 2_______ (sit)in my room reading when the phone 3 _____(ring)．Usually l 4 _______ (not run) to the phone quickly．But this time I 5_____(know)it was something important.
The voice on the phone 6_______(belong)to an old friend of mine from whom I 7________ (not hear)for ten years．I said，“Let’s meet tomorrow after I 8______(finish)work．I can’t wait to see what you 9______(look)like now．I wonder if you 10________(change).”However, suddenly our talk was interrupted．I hoped he would ring back．
语法苑
代词
类别
组成
人称代词
主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them
指示代词
this, these, that, those
物主代词
形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
疑问代词
what, which, who, whom, whose
不定代词
some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, somebody, nobody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing等
1.人称代词
(1)在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语一般用宾格形式。
e.g. They told us to get ready at once.
(2)it的用法
it除用来代替上文中出现的名词以外，还可用来表示时间、天气和距离和重量等。
e.g. It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s a fine day today.
It’s 20 miles from here.
(3)人称代词的顺序
汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中要说“you, he\she and I”,但是复数人称代词的排列顺序却是we, you and they
2.指示代词
汉语中可以用“这个、那个，这些，那些”时英语中就可以用this, that, these和those来表达。
3.物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，即相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
e.g. This is my bike. Where is yours?
4.反身代词
(1)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气。
He did the thing himself.
(2)反身代词作宾语,表示动作承受者是执行者本身。
He teaches himself English.
5.疑问代词
指用于构成特殊疑问句的疑问词，包括who, whom, whose, which ,what等，代词的选择根据句子的意思而定。
6.不定代词
(1)some与any
some与any意为“一些”，即修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。当希望对方做肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。 e.g. Would you like some tea?
(2)many, much, (a)few, (a) little
many, (a)few修饰可数名词复数，much，(a) little修饰不可数名词；(a)few, (a) little表示肯定“有几个；有点”，few, little表示否定“没几个；没多少”
e.g. He says much, but does little.
A few old friends will visit us.
(3)both与all
both 表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指三者或三者以上“都”，both与all都可与of连用。
e.g. Both you and I are students.
All of my friends are basketball fans.
(4)either与neither
either指两者中的任何一个，neither指两者都不。固定搭配“either\ neither of+名词\代词复数”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；当either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。
e.g. Neither of the books is good.
Either you or he is going to take part in the meeting.
Neither Jim nor his parents have been to Beijing.
(5)each与every均表示“每一个”。each强调个体，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物；every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。
e.g. Each of us wears a yellow shirt.
Every student in Class 5 passes the exam.
练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My MP4 is old, but _____(her) is new.
2.Every boy and every girl lost ________(they) in the beautiful music.
3.We enjoyed ________(us) at the dancing party.
4.This book is _____(she). ____(I) is over there.
5.Jim learned to play the violin by _______(he).
6.That boy is my friend. ____ (he) name is Da Li. I often help ____(he)
with ____(he) English.
7.-Help _______(you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
8.I have a cat. ____(it) name is Mimi.
9.-Oh, where is ___(I) ruler?
-Don’t worry. Let ___(I) help ______(you) find ___(it).
10.We are in Class Two. ___(our) English teacher is Mr. Song. He loves ____(we) and we love ____(he).
二、选择题
1."When shall we meet next week?" "____ day is OK. "
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Any
2.There are some old books on the shelf, but___of them is useful to him.
A.both B.all C.none D.any
3.They have visited two cities. One is in Japan and ____is in China.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
4.The old men has____ friends. So he often feels lonely.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
5.-Who has a dictionary, children? -l have ____.
A.it B.this C.one D.so
6.-Mum,do we have ____meat at home? -No,we have ____left.
A.enough;little B.lots of;any C.much;many D.a few;few
二、1.full 2.shines 3.falls 4.bright 5.makes 6.grow 7.out 8.finding 9.yourself 10.open
三、1.happened 2.was sitting 3.rang 4.don’t run 5.knew 6.belonged 7.hadn’t heard 8.finish 9.look 10.have changed
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