七年级英语Module6 Section 2 Words and Expressions教案 外研社.doc

MODULE 6 An invitation to the cinemaPart 2: Teaching Resources第二部分 教学资源Section 2: Words and Expressions1. invitationn. 邀请 the act of inviting: Judith sent me an invitation to her party. 朱迪思给我送来请帖，要我去参加她的聚会。 I received an invitation to her birthday party. 我收到了她生日宴会的请帖。 Ive had an invitation from the people that live next door. 我从住在隔壁的人那里收到一张请帖。 an invitation ticket 招待券 accept an invitation 接受邀请 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请 give sb. an invitation 邀请某人 recall invitations 取消招待 refuse sb.s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请 send out invitations to a dinner 发出宴会请帖 2. cineman. 1. 电影院 place where people go to see films: There are few fine cinemas in the city. 本市几乎没有好电影院。 What is on at the cinema? 今天放映什么电影？ He has been in the cinema for many years. 他从影多年。 We got to the cinema. 我们到了电影院。 2. 电影 pictures: How do you care for the cinema? 你喜欢这电影吗？ 3. wouldaux. 1. 表示将来 reporting the simple future: He would help you if he could. 如果他能够的话，他会帮助你的。 He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来的。 She said that she would go that evening. 她说她将在那天晚上去。 2.（表示推测）大概 word to show what is probable: It would be difficult to stop a car without any brakes. 要让一辆没有刹车的汽车停下来大概是困难的。We decided we would be safe on the top of the hill. 我们断定呆在山顶上是保险的。 3.（婉转语气）愿 word that you say when you ask a polite question: Would you like a cup of tea? 您来杯茶吗？ Would you close the door, please? 请你把门关上好吗？4.（与if结构连用，表示可能）将要；就会 word that you say after if to show something possible but not likely: If I were rich I would travel a lot. 我要是有钱的话，就到处去旅游。I swore that now if anyone should set me free I would kill him at once. 我发誓说万一有人在这个时候把我放了，我就立刻杀死他。5. 总是；总会 expressing custom or habit: He would lift up twenty little men on to the table. 他常常把二十个小人提到桌上来。 She would sit like that for hours. 她总是那样一坐就是几个小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。 6. 愿；真想 expressing wish: Id like to go. 我愿意去。 Would that I were young again. 真希望能再年轻一回。 Id like to see your ten speed bicycles. 我想看看你们的十速自行车。 4. filmn. 影片，电影 moving pictures you see at the cinema: I saw a good film at the cinema yesterday. 昨天我在电影院看了一部好影片。There is also a film about Doctor Bethune, isnt there? 还有白求恩大夫的电影，不是吗？ How do you like the colour film? 你认为这部彩色片怎么样？ 2. （照相）胶卷 a roll of thin material you put in a camera to take photographs: I would like a film for my camera, please. 我要买一个我这照相机用的胶卷。 3. 薄膜，表面之一层 a very thin covering or surface, a skin: There was a film of oil on water. 水面上有薄薄的一层油。 5. stadiumn.C （周围有看台的）露天大型运动场 place for games and sports, with seats around the sides: The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people. 新的足球场可以容纳八万人。 Football games are played in this stadium. 足球比赛在这个运动场举行。Wembley Stadium 温伯利体育场 6. matchn. 1. C 火柴 a small piece of wood which burns when rubbed against the box: I have no matches with me. 我身边没带火柴。Where can John have put the matches? He cant have thrown them away. 约翰把火柴放到哪里了？他不会把火柴扔了吧。 2. C 比赛 game between two people or teams: I like to watch tennis matches. 我喜欢看网球赛。 Weve played lots of matches this season, but we havent won many. 这个季节，我们进行了多次比赛，但是赢的不多。Will you go to watch the basketball match this afternoon? 今天下午你要去看篮球比赛吗？ Wasnt it a great match! 这场比赛太精彩了！ 3. C 对手 a person equal in strength or ability, etc.: A boy is not a match for a man. 小孩不是大人的对手。Youre no match for him; he plays tennis far better than you. 你不是他的对手，他打网球比你强得多。 4. C 匹配，配对物 something that is the same shape, colour, size, etc.: The hat is match for the coat. 这顶帽子和这件上衣很相配。Those two horses make a good match. 那两匹马很配。 5. C 婚姻 a marriage His parents approved of the match. 他的父母赞成了这门亲事。 Those two have made a match of it. 他们两个已经结婚。 6. C 配偶 a person regarded as a future husband or wife: That young man is a good match. 那个年青人是个结婚的好对象。 vt. 1. 相配，相称，相比 to fit together in colour, shape, or size: Ruths blouse matches her skirt. 露丝的衬衫和她的裙子很相配。 2. 使某人或物同另一人或物竞争 set sb.or sth.against another: Im ready to match my strength with (against) yours. 我准备和你比力气。If you match that material against this you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other. 如你把那个材料同这个材料比较一下，你会看到那个比这个略轻一些。3. 和匹敌，是的对手 be a match for, be equal to: You cant match him in chess. He plays it so well. 你不能和他比下象棋，他下得太好了。4. 适合，相配 fit, suit: The trimming does not match the hat. 这个饰物和帽子不相称。 vi. 1. 适合，相配 fit, suit: The carpets and curtains match well. 地毯和窗帘很相配。 These gloves do not match. 这些手套不相配。 She is happily matched with him. 她高兴地同他结婚。 2. 结婚 join sb. in marriage 7. Friday n. 星期五 the sixth day of the week: Its Friday 今天星期五。Tomorrow will be Friday. 明天是星期五。 8. Monday n. 星期一 the second day of the week: Its Monday. 今天星期一。 9. Saturday n. 星期六 seventh day of the week: Its Saturday. 今天是星期六。She said she wasnt going to be free this Saturday morning. 她说这个星期六上午她没空。 10. Sundayn. 星期日；礼拜日 first day of the week: Where did you go last Sunday morning? 上星期天上午你到哪里去了？ On Sunday many people go to church. 星期天许多人去做礼拜。 11. Thursdayn. 星期四 fifth day of the week: Thursday comes before Friday. 星期四在星期五之前。 12. Tuesdayn. 星期二 the third day of the week: 13. Wednesdayn. 星期三 the fourth day of the week: Wednesday comes after Tuesday and before Thursday. 星期三在星期二之后，星期四之前。 14. withprep. 1. 具有；带有 having; carrying: Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。2. 用；使用（工具、手段等） word that shows what you are using: He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 3. 与一道；跟一起 word that shows things or people are together: Harriet is playing with her friend. 哈丽特跟她的朋友在一起玩。 I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里。 Im going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完。 4. 在一边；与一致；拥护 on the same side; agreeing: I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？ 5. 对；与对垒 against: She was angry with me. 她生我的气。 Dont fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架。 6. 由于；因为 because of: The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭，因为他饿了。 She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命。Dont become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。 7. （表示行为、方式）以；带着 word that shows how something happens, how you do something, etc.: He spoke with anger. 他生气地说。 We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校。 He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的。 8. 随着 in the same way as; at the same time as: A trees shadow moves with the sun. 树阴随太阳而移动。A man grows wiser with age. 随着年龄的增长，人变得更聪明。The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。 15. greatadj. 1. 大量的；很多的；超常的；大的 much; a lot of; more than usual: We heard a great noise. 我们听到一个很大的响声。 The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. 大金字塔是其中最大的一座。Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你到过长城吗？ The Great Hall of the People is one of the greatest buildings in Beijing. 人民大会堂是北京最宏伟的建筑之一。 2. 伟大的；重要的 special; important: He was a great and historical personage. 他是一位伟大的历史人物。 China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。 Beijing is a great city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. 北京是一座具有光荣革命传统的伟大城市。 Premier Zhou was one of the greatest statesmen in the world. 周总理是世界上最伟大的政治家之一。 3. 很好的 very good: Hes a great friend of mine. 他是我的很要好的朋友。 4. 美好的；快乐的 wonderful; enjoyable: It was a great party. 晚会开得棒极了。 5. （俗）擅长的 skillful in: He is great at baseball. 他是棒球高手。 He is great at sport. 他擅长运动。 16. idean. 1. C 思想；念头；意见；主意 a thought, something one has in ones mind: An idea crossed my mind. 我突然想起了一个念头。His idea is for us to travel in two different cars. 他的意见是要我们分乘两辆汽车去旅行。 Thats not a good idea; it wont work. 这不是一个好主意，行不通。2. C 预感；感觉；设想 premonition; intuition; fancy: I have an idea that he will come today. 我预料他今天会来。 I have an idea that she is ill. 我想她是病了。 I have an idea that he wont come. 我想他不会来了。 3. C 想法；知道；想象 thought; knowledge; imagination: My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. 我的想法是从北面登上这座山。 Thats a difficult question; I have no idea of the answer. 这是一个难题，我想不出答案。 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她什么时候回来。 17. letv. 1. 让某人干某事 allow someone to do something: Let me go. 让我去吧。 Let him try. 让他试试。 They let the prisoner escape. 他们让犯人跑了。Let him in at once. 让他立刻进来。 Her father wont let her go out this evening. 她父亲不许她今晚出门。 Let us not talk of that matter. 这事咱们就不谈了。 Dont let us a scene. 咱们不要争吵起来。2. 让某事发生 allow something to happen, etc.: Dont let the fire go out. 别让火灭了。 Let the sun heat the sleeping bag. 让太阳把睡袋晒热。 He let the book fall his hands. 他让手里的书掉了下来。Better open the window and let in some fresh air. 最好开窗放点新鲜空气进来。 Lets go to the cinema this evening. 我建议我们今晚去看电影。 3. 出租房子 to rent a flat or house to others: Have you any rooms to let? 你有房间出租吗？ There is no vacant house to let. 没有空房出租。 They let out cars by the day. 他们出租小汽车按天计算。 4. 假定，假设 suppose; assume: Let AB be equal to CD. 设AB等于CD。 18. whenadv. 1. 什么时候，何时 at what time: When can you come to see me? 你什么时候来看我？ When did you go to bed last night? 昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？ When are you going to return it? 你准备什么时候还（书）？ 2. 是时候 at which; on which: Please tell me when well have the meeting. 请告诉我我们什么时候开会。 I wonder when that was. 我不知道那是什么时候的事。3. 在的时候 at or during which: How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied! 我多么懊悔我本该好好学习却玩掉了的那么多的日子！ 4. 那时 but at that moment: It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold. 这事发生在十一月的一天，那时天气又潮湿又寒冷。 We were about to start, when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发时开始下雨了。 conj. 1. 当时 at the time when: It happened when I was living in the country. 这事发生在我住在农村的时候。 It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。 He always comes on those days when I am busy. 他总在我忙的日子来。I was walking along the stream, when I met my teacher of English. 当我沿着小溪散步时遇到了英语老师。2. 一就 immediately after: When I had finished dinner I went to bed. 我吃完饭就睡觉了。 She was very surprised when she saw me. 她见到我非常惊讶。 Let us set out when the sun has risen. 太阳一出来，我们就动身。pron. 1. （关系代词）那时 which time: I came here in 1949, since when I have been engaged in this work. 我1949年到这里，从那时起我就担任这项工作。 We came a week ago, since when the weather has been bad. 我们在一星期前来此，从那时起天气就一直不好。2. （疑问代词）什么时候 what time: Since when have you been here? 你从何时起在此地？ Until when can you stay? 你能呆到什么时候？ 19. invitevt. 1. 邀请；招待 ask someone to come somewhere, or to do something: I invited him to my house. 我请他到我家去。 We invited some foreign friends to the show. 我们邀请了一些外国朋友来观看表演。 We invited him for a cocktail party. 我们邀请他出席鸡尾酒会。 Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. 被邀请来参加招待会的大多数是老朋友。2. 鼓励；引诱 encourage: The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. 清凉的湖水使我们想游泳。 20. onprep. 1.（表示地点）在上 word that shows where: The books are on the table. 书在桌子上。 I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall. 我想这张画挂在对面墙上的话看起来会好些。2.（表示时间）在的时候 word that shows when: On the 21st of next month there is a meeting of the Womens Guild. 下月21日，妇女协会将举行会议。I always go to town on Sundays. 我星期日总要进城。On arriving at the station, we took a bus. 到站以后，我们搭乘了一辆公共汽车。3. 关于 about, concerning: Have you read the article on France in the newspaper? 你读过报上那篇关于法国的文章吗？ He has written a book on Shakespeare. 他写过一本关于莎士比亚的书。 A book is on an important subject. 一本书是讲一个重要的问题。 4. 是的成员 word that shows you are part of a group: She wasnt on our ball team. 她不属于我们球队。 My brother is on the committee. 我哥哥是个委员。 5. 由；藉 by means of: Get down on your knees. 跪下。That depends on circumstances. 那要看情况而定。 I watched the new film on TV. 我看了电视放映的新影片。Youre wanted on the phone. 你的电话。 6. 正在；在状态中 in the act or state of: I am on duty today. 今天我值日。 They were working on the Emperors new clothes. 他们正在赶制皇帝的新装。 7. 朝着 towards or upon a particular position or object: His father hit him on the back. 他父亲打了他后背。 The typhoon was on us. 台风向我们袭来。 8. 在之旁；接近 along or by, near or close to: Paris is on the Seine. 巴黎位于塞因河边。 He lives in a house on the main road. 他住在大路边的一栋房子里。adv. 1. 在上 word that shows where: But the Emperor has nothing on! 可是皇帝什么也没呀！There was so much wind that I had to hold my hat on. 风太大了，我只好把帽子按在头顶上。 Put your hat on. 戴上帽子。 2. 开着 working, not off: The street lights are usually turned on at 7:30. 街灯通常七点半开。 Tian An Men Square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 天安门广场灯火齐明，看上去比以往更美丽了。 Is the water on or off? 自来水龙头开着还是关着？ 3. 向前 moving forward or ahead: They went on and on. 他们走呀走呀。 Please go on with your story. 请继续讲故事吧。 4. 发生中 happening: The battle is now on. 战斗在进行中。 The film had been on for five minutes. 电影已放映五分钟了。 Have you got anything on tomorrow? 你明天有什么事没有？ What is on? 发生了什么事？21. askv. 1. 问；询问 to put a question; to inquire: She asked me the way to the market. 她问我去市场的路。 The teacher asked a lot of questions. 教员问了许多问题。 I want to ask you about the examination. 我想问问你关于考试的情况。 I didnt ask the price. 我没问价钱。 Have you any questions to ask? 你有什么问题？I asked(him) what it was. 我问（他）这是什么。 His father asked what he was doing that for. 他父亲问他干那为什么。 The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and asked me what I wanted. 那警察怀疑地打量着我，问我要什么。 Please ask when she will be back. 请你问她什么时候回来。 He asked (me) how I had managed to open the safe. 他问我怎样打开保险箱的。 She asked how to mend the radio. 她问无线电怎么修。 If you dont know, just ask. 你要是不懂，就问好啦。 2. 请求；向要 to ask someone to give you something: He asked me to help him. 他请我帮他一个忙。 I ask nothing of you. 我无求于你。 Theyre asking 100 a month rent. 他们要求每月付租金100英镑。 He asked me to get some toilet paper. 他叫我去买些手纸。 I was asked to see them off. 让我给他们送行。 They asked to go for a walk. 他们要求散步。 He asked to speak to the teacher. 他要求和老师谈谈。 I ask that my request may be granted. 我请求批准我的要求。 I asked that I should be allowed to see her. 我要求说我应该被允许见她。 3. 请求；邀请 request; beg; invite: I asked him to my house. 我请他到我家去。 The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch. 乡亲们总是请他们留下来吃中饭。 They asked me to their wedding party. 他们邀请我参加他们的婚礼晚会。 She asked a friend of hers to dinner. 她请一个朋友来吃饭。 22. magicn.U 魔力；神奇 a strange influence or power: The good fairy made Cinderellas coach come by magic. 善良的仙女使用魔力赶来了灰姑娘的马车。 2. U 魔术，戏法 clever tricks that a person can do to surprise people: He is very good at performing magic. 他很会表演魔术。 adj. 魔术的，有魔力的 caused by magic: The clothes made of this magic would be invisible. 用这种魔布缝制的衣服是看不见的。 All the people heard of the magic carpet. 人们都听说过魔毯的事。 a magic weapon 法宝 23. showv. 1. 给看；出示 to make somebody see something: Show me what you have in your bag. 给我看一下你包里的东西。 John showed me his homework. 约翰把他的作业给我看。 You must show your ticket on the train. 在火车上必须出示你的车票。 2. 表明；说明 to describe; to explain: The sign shows the road to London. 这路标指明去伦敦的路。 He used all that was happening to show the truth of Marxism. 他利用发生着的一切来说明马克思主义的真理。 This book shows you how a car starts. 这本书说明汽车是怎么开动的。 How I hope to be able to show you what I feel! 我多么希望我能让你看出我现在的感情！ His speech showed that he didnt understand the subject. 他的发言说明他对这个问题并不了解。 3. 证明 to prove: Copernicus showed that the earth moves round the sun. 哥白尼证明地球围绕太阳转。