外研版(衔接版)七年级英语上册Module 10Section 2 Words and Expressions.doc

MODULE 10 ComputersPart 2: Teaching Resources第二部分 教学资源Section 2: Words and Expressions1. computern. 计算机；电脑 an automatic electronic machine for performing calculations: This afternoon an old scientist will give us a talk on the computer. 今天下午一位老科学家将给我们作关于计算机的报告。 computer dating: the arrangement of social engagements between single men and women by programming a computer to match their characteristics according to prescribed types 电脑择友 2. keyboardn. 1. （钢琴、打字机、计算机等的）键盘 one of a set of parts pressed in playing a piano, in typewriting, in using a computer, and in operating other instruments: use the keyboard 使用键盘 2. 挂钥匙的板 3. monitorn. 1. 班长 a pupil chosen to help the teacher in various ways: We all made him our monitor. 我们都选他当我们的班长。 2. 显示器 3. 受雇监听外国广播的人员 a person who is employed to listen to and report on foreign broadcasts, etc 4. mousen. 1. 鼠，耗子 (pl. Mice) small animal with a long tail, which lives in a hole: There are a lot of mice in our house, we must get a cat. 我们的房子里有很多老鼠，必须弄只猫来。 He remains a mouse. 他依然胆小如鼠。 When the cat is away the mice will play. 猫走耗子欢。 bait a mouse 下饵扑鼠 trap a mouse 诱捕老鼠 2. 鼠标 use the mouse and click “new document” 用鼠标点击新文件5. printn. 1. 印迹 a mark made by pressing or stamping: He saw many foot prints in the sand. 他在沙滩上看见了许多脚印。 2. （喻）深刻印象 (fig) the effect of some experience or influence: His experiences left deep print on him. 他的经历在他身上留下深刻的烙印。 3. 印刷字体；版 words in ink stamped by type: This print is very clear and easy to read. 这种字体清晰易读。 The words in this book are in black print. 本书的词印的是黑体字。 I dont like reading small print. 我不喜欢看用小字印的东西。 4.（主美）印刷品 (chiefly U.S) printed matter: I have an old print of a famous picture. 我有一张名画的古老复印品。 5. 印花布 cloth with a pattern pressed on it: finger print 指纹；手印 foot print 脚印；足迹 v. 1. 印刷；印行 make marks on paper, etc. by pressing it with a machine; make books, pictures, etc. in this way: They print the newspaper daily. 他们天天印刷报纸。 The book is well printed. 这本书印刷精良。 2. 一个一个字母地写；用印刷体写 write words with separate letters, not with joined letters: Dont write your name in ordinary handwriting. Print it, please. 不用要用一般手写体写你的姓名。请用印刷体写。 3. 出版 to publish: The magazine printed the authors first story. 那本杂志出版了这位作家的第一本小说。 6. printern. 1. 印刷工人；印刷公司 person or firm whose job is to print books, etc. 2. 打印机7. connectvt. 1. 连接；联合 join or fasten together; unite together: The bridge connects the two sides of the river. 桥把河的两岸连接起来。 Geoff connected the caravan to the car. 杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。 2. 有关系 a person with others in relationship: He is only distantly connected with the family. 他与这家人仅仅是远亲。 She is well connected. 她有优越的社会关系。 3. 联想 think of (one thing) as related (with another); associate in the mind: We connect Anshan with steel. 一提到鞍山我们就联想到钢。 4.（电话）接通 put in communication by telephone: Connect me with Chicago. 将芝加哥与我接通。 These islands are connected by telegraph. 这些岛屿用电报联系。 vi. 1. 连接；衔接 be united or joined: Most of the large land areas connected, or almost so. 多数大块陆地是相连的，或者基本上相连的。 The two railroads connect at Shanghai. 这两条铁路在上海衔接。 2.（车船等在时间上）衔接 (of trains, buses, etc.) meet so that the passengers can change from one to another without delay: This train connects with the bus for Los Angeles at San Francisco. 火车在旧金山与开往洛杉矶的汽车衔接。 8. switchn. 1. 开关；电闸 small handle, knob, or button that turns electricity on and off: The light switch is on the wall near the door. 电灯的开关在靠近门口的墙上。 2. 改变；变更 a change: We made a switch in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain. 天开始下雨了，我们改变了去游泳的计划。 v. 1. 接通或切断（电流） press a handle, knob or button to turn electricity on or off: Our radio switches off by itself. 我们的收音机能自动关上。 2. 转换；改变 change to something different: He switched from a back seat to a front seat so that he could see more. 他从后排位子移到前排去，以便看得清楚些。 9. finallyadv. 1. (无比较级、最高级)常置于句首 最后at the end: Finally I shall say a few words on the subject of politics. 最后我要就政治问题讲几句话。 2. 终于 at last: He finally confessed his crime. 他终于认罪了。 3. 完全地,决定性地 in such a way as to decide or close the question; completely: The matter is finally settled. 这件事情已完全解决。10. firstn. 1. 第一个 any person, thing, place, etc. that is first: They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。 2.（竞赛中之）冠军 the winning place in a race or competition: He was first in the spelling bee. 他在拼字比赛中获得冠军。 3. 开始，最初 the beginning: The first of May is International Labour Day. 五月一日是国际劳动节。 adj. 第一 before all others: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。 He was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic. 他是飞越大西洋的第一个飞行员。 the first floor （英）二（层）楼；（美）底层；一楼 the first house (book, one, etc.) 第一所房子（本书，个） the first lesson 第一课 the first two 头两个 for the first time 第一次 in the first place 首先 adv. 1. 首先地，最初地，第一 before all others, at the beginning: He came first in the race. 他赛跑得第一。 2. 第一次 for the first time: I first heard of it yesterday. 昨天我第一次听说它。 I first met him in 1932. 第一次见到他是在1932年。 11. documentn. C 文件；文献；公文 written or printed paper with important information: Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of the land. 我看看全部出卖土地的官方文件。 Letters, maps, and pictures are documents. 信件，挂图，图片都是文献。 accounting documents 会计凭证 business document 商业文书 classified documents 保密文件 historical document 历史文献 a human document 人性记录 a legal document 一份法律文件 microfilm documents 缩微胶卷文件 a political document 政治文件 official document 官方文件 leave property by a document 用文件说明留下的财产 capture documents 缴获文件 classify official documents 把官方文件分类 draw up (=prepare ) document 制订文件 forge an official document 伪造官方文件 forward documents by air mail 空邮文件 sign a document 签署文件 witness a document 在文件上签名作证 with document attached certifying its authenticity 附有证件证明其真实性 vt. 用文件证明；以文献为依据 prove with documents: The lawyers arguments were well documented. 律师辩护都引文件为证。 12. usev. 1. 使用 employ, make use of: Do you often use it? 你经常用它吗？ May I use your telephone? 我可以借用你的电话吗？ We use a pen for writing. 我们用钢笔写字。 We use a knife to cut meat. 我们用刀切肉。 A recorder is often used in our English class. 我们上英语课时经常用录音机。 2. 消耗 consume: Do you use sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡要放糖吗？ They did not use enough paint on this door. 在这扇门上他们用的油漆不够多。 How much coal did we use last winter? 去年冬天我们用了多少煤？ 3. 操作；运用 put into operation: You must use your own head (judgment). 你必须自己动脑子（判断）。 4. 对待 treat; behave towards: He used me worse than ever. 他待我比过去更糟了。 He has used me like a dog. 他把我当成一条狗。 Use others as you would have them use you. 你愿别人如何待你，你就如何待人。 n. 1. 使用 the act of employing or using anything: A playground is for the use of children. 游戏场是供孩子们使用的。 The use of the telephone is growing very rapidly. 电话的使用增长得非常快。 2. 运用能力；使用权 the ability or right to use something: He put the use of his house at my disposal. 他将房子的使用权交付给我随意处理。 3. 效用；益处；用途 usefulness, advantage: It has several uses. 它有好几种用途。 Its no use shouting at him-hes deaf. 向他叫喊是没有用的他耳聋。 Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这件事再讨论下去有何益处？ 4. 习俗，习惯 a custom; a habit: It is his use to take a walk every morning. 他有每天散步的习惯。 13. clickn. 1. C 喀嗒声 with a click 发出塔嗒声地 2. C 【语言】吸气音(如咋舌声等) 3. C机棘爪,棘轮机构 vi. 1. (某物)喀嗒作响 The latch clicked. 门上的钩环发出喀嗒声。 2. 发出塔嗒声地 Her suitcase clicked shut. 她的手提箱喀嗒一声关上了。 The phone clicked dead. 电话喀嗒一声挂断了。 3. 意气相投,投机,合得来 They clicked together. 他们意气相投。 4. 意气相投,投机,合得来; 情投意合,成为情侣 They clicked with each other. 他们彼此情投意合。 5. 对而言进行顺利,成功,受到欢迎 The song clicked with the highschool students. 那首歌受到高中生的喜爱。 6. 使人豁然贯通,突然领会 What he meant has just clicked with me. 他的意思我突然领会过来了。 vt. 1. 使喀嗒作响 click the light (switch) on off 喀嗒一声打开关掉电灯开关 2. 使 (互碰而) 喀嗒作响 They clicked their glasses together. 他们喀嗒一声把玻璃杯碰在一起。 3. 点击 use the mouse and click “new document” 用鼠标电击新文件14. nextadv. 其次；然后；下次；下一步；下面 after that (this): When shall we meet next? 下一次我们什么时候见面？ What are you going to do next? 下一步你将做些什么呢？ Who comes next? 下一个该谁了？ A motor cyclist passed us, next came a truck. 一个骑摩托车的人从我们旁边经过，接着又开来了一辆货车。 to come next 跟着 prep. 靠近；贴近 nearest to: I sat next him. 我坐在他旁边。 I wear wool next my skin. 我贴身穿着毛衣。 n. 1. 最近的人或物 person or thing that is nearest: This is the Carters house and ours is the next. 这是卡特家的房子，我们的是隔壁那座。 Amy was the first to arrive and Mary was the next. 艾米第一个到，玛丽是第二个。 2. 下一个人或物 person or thing coming just after: Next please! 下一位！ I will tell you in my next. 我在下一封信里告诉你。 There goes our bus, well have to wait for the next. 汽车开走了，我们只好等下一辆了。 in the next place 其次 15. savevt. 1. 救；搭救；挽救 to make something or somebody safe from danger He saved the boy from drowning. 他救起了落水的男孩，使他免于淹死。 He saved her life. 他救了她的命。 His life was saved by the doctors efforts. 医生努力把他救活了。 Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 2. 储蓄；贮存；保存 to keep something for the future: He saved money for his old age. 他为老年的生活而存钱。 3. 节省；节约；省去 help you to find time, money, etc. for other things: If I go on the bus, it will save me a long walk. 如果我乘公共汽车，就省得走一段长路。 By doing that we could save a large sum of money for the state. 这样做我们可以为国家省一大笔钱。 Machines save us a lot of work. 机器省去我们许多工作。 4. 保留；留下 make a reservation concerning (sth): Save the rest of the food for tomorrow. 把剩下的食物留着明天吃。 Will you please save a seat for me? 请给我留一个座位好不好？ save 10 percent out of one s monthly pay 储蓄月薪的十分之一 prep. 除了以外 except: All the guests have left save one. 除了一位以外所有的客人都走了 save for 除去一点之外；只是（有惋惜之意） 16. thenadv. 1. 当时；那时 at that time; at a time that you have just spoken of: Mother was a little girl then. 当时母亲还是个小姑娘。 We were still at school then. 当时我们还在上学。 I shall have left school then. 到那时我已毕业了。 I was living at home then. 我当时在家住。 I will be at college then. 我那时将上大学了。 2. 然后；后来；接着 next; afterwards: I went home for dinner and then went to the cinema. 我先回家吃饭，然后去看电影。 Follow this road to the bookstore, then turn to the left. 顺着这条街到书店，然后向左拐。 He wrote a letter and then stood up. 他写完一封信，然后站了起来。 First comes spring then summer. 春天先到，夏天跟着来了。 3. 如果是那样；那么 if that is so: You feel ill? Then go home. 你觉得难受，是吗？那么回家吧。 If youre free, then come. 你如果有空，那么就来吧。 If you are tired, then you had better stay at home. 假如你累了，那么你最好待在家里。 You dont want to go after all, then. 那么说，你毕竟是不想去了。 4. 除此之外 and also; besides: Then, theres Brown still to be invited. 此外，布朗还有待被邀呢。 and then 此外；再者 And then we have to consider the damage done to our school by the storm. 此外我们还要考虑风暴给学校带来的损害。 17. againadv. 1. (无比较级、最高级)再, 又, 复, 重 never again 绝不再,永远不再 once again 再一次 Try again. 再试一下,再试一次。 See you again. 再见,再会。 Come and see me again. 请再来看我。 2. 返回; 恢复原状 come go back again 再回来去 come to life again 苏醒过来 get well again 病愈,康复 He was himself again. 他已恢复原状。 3. 再一倍,加一倍,多一倍 as large many, much, old again (as.) (的) 两倍大 多,老 half as large many, much, old again (as.) (的) 一倍半大 多,老 My house is large, but his is as large again (as mine). 我的房子大,可是他的房子有我房子的两倍大。 4. 除此之外,此外,再者,而且 And again, what about the children? 此外,孩子们怎么了? 5. 在另一方面,其他方面 I might be present, and again I might not. 我可能出席,也可能不去。 6. 回复,回答; (声音) 回声 音 answer again 还口,回嘴,还嘴 echo again 回响,回声 18. onlineadj. 【电子计算机】电脑联线(资料处理时与主电脑直接连结的)，在线的 an online system 联线系统 19. travel v. 1. 旅行；参观 make a journey; visit other places: An Arab is travelling in the desert on his camel. 一个阿拉伯人正骑着骆驼在沙漠中旅行。 We travelled to Manchester by train. 我们是坐火车去曼彻斯特的。 The doctor advised me to travel for my health. 为了我的身体健康，医生劝我去旅行。 Hes fond of travelling. 他喜欢旅行。 Youre not fit to travel alone at present. 你目前一个人出门不合适。 He travelled France from end to end. 他游遍了法国。 She was travelling third class. 她坐的是三等舱。 Her mind travelled over recent events. 她想到最近发生许多事情。 to travel long distance 作长途旅行 to travel the whole world 周游世界 travel on business 出差 2. 移动；行进 move along; run; proceed: Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音速度快。 Motorcars are assembled as they travel from one part of a workshop to another. 汽车从车间的一个地方向另一地方移动时，就安装好了。 n. 1. U 旅游；游历 the act of travelling; journeying: Travel was slow and dangerous in England a thousand years ago. 一千年以前，在英格兰旅行又慢又危险。 2. U 旅行 the journeys, tours, or wanderings made by a person or persons: Is he back from his travels yet? 他旅行回来了没有？ Did you enjoy your travels in Africa? 你喜欢你在非洲的旅行吗？ 3. U 游记 a written account of traveling: Hes writing a book about his travels. 他在写一本游记。 Do you like books of travels? 你喜欢看游记吗？ 20. grandchildn. C 孙子（女）；外孙子（女） the child of your child: I have a grandchild. 我有一个外孙女。 21. sometimesadv. 不时；有时 not very often: We sometimes visit our grandmother. 我们有时去看我们的祖母。 I sometimes go for a walk after lunch, but not always. 我有时在午饭后去散步，但并非总是如此。 Sometimes I wonder if he is honest. 有时我怀疑他是否诚实。 22. check vt. 检查；核对 to look at something to make sure it is all right: Will you check these figures? 这些数字你检查一遍好吗？ Before taking off, the pilot checked both engines carefully. 在起飞前，飞行员仔细检查了两个发动机。 Would you check the tyres please? 请你检查一下这些轮胎好吗？ The guard stopped Lenin so as to check his pass. 卫兵拦住列宁，要检查他的通行证。 Before being used, the machine must be checked. 机器使用前要先检查。 Did the engineer have the machine checked? 工程师叫人检查机器了吗？ n. 1. 突然的停止；克制 a sudden stop; a restraint or control: The accident gave a check to our work. 那意外事件使我们的工作突然停止。 2. 遏制者 any person or thing that controls or holds back action: The branch served as a check on his fall. 树枝拦住他的下跌。 3. 核对检查；审核 a test by comparison; an examination or investigation: They made a check on his calculation. 他们核对他的计算。 give a document a quick check 很快地审核证件 4. 检查符号 a mark showing that something has been examined or compared 5. （美）支票 (chiefly U.S) =cheque: His father gave him a check for fifty dollars. 他的父亲给他一张五十元的支票。 He was observed using a check for $ 1,500 (one thousand five hundred dollars) as a bookmark. 有人看见他把一张一千五百美元的支票当作书签。 6. 对号牌；所有证 a ticket or piece of metal given to show the owner of an article: The waiter took my hat and gave me a check. 侍者拿去我的帽子，给了我一张对号牌。 check for luggage 行李的对号牌 23. trainn. 火车 engine with railway coaches behind: When does the train start? 这趟火车几点开？ Did you come by train or by car? 你是坐火车还是坐汽车来的？ We took an express train from Xian to Beijing. 我们乘西安到北京的特快列车。 Is this the right train for London? 这是去伦敦的火车吗？ The train was late. 火车误点了。 goods train 铁道货车 night (morning, afternoon) train 夜间（早晨，下午）的列车 passenger train 铁道客车 a through train 直达列车 by train 乘火车 v. 1. 教育；训练 teach a person or animal to do something well: They are training themselves for the social construction. 他们正锻炼自己，准备参加社会主义建设。 Hes training a horse for the race. 他正在训练马准备参加比赛。 They trained her for nursing. 他们培养她当护士。 There are four abilities to train：listening, speaking, reading, writing. 需要培养听、说、读、写四方面的能力。 He was