资源描述
Defeat，beat和 win 的区别
defeat和beat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, a school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。
We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
In the end their army was defeated/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。
They won the battle but lost many men. 他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。
beat，defeat
在“打败”这个意思上，defeat 指将某人在形式上打败，比如在一场比赛上打到某人，而 beat 指在心理上彻底击垮某人，使某人在心理上垮掉。 最大的区别在于：beat本身不带有结果的含义，要说明打败必须要接相应的介词。比如against什么的； 而defeat 本身就含有击败的意思。
Beat, defeat, win
他们赢了这场战争。
误：They beat the war．
正：They won the battle．
我们打败了他。
误：We won him．
正：We beat him in the war．
在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。
误：I defeated the contest and won the
prize．
正：I defeated him in the contest and won
the prize．
解析：
win“赢得”，beat“击败”，defeat“打败，胜过”。win 的用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。如 The problem beats me．defeat的用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，只能接人为宾语）。如：The Americans defeated the British at York-town，Virginia in 1781.
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意
miss 错过 postpone 推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌
resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括
stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to (to为介词）
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good, be tired of ,
be fond of, be capable of , be afraid of ,
be proud of , think of / about , hold off ,
put off, keep on , insist on , count on / upon ,
set about , be successful in, good at,
take up, give up , burst out, prevent … from…
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
