资源描述
九年级英语(人教版Go for it)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
话题:How do you learn English?_______________________
加油哦!!!
汉译英
1. 大声地,出声地 adv.
2. 语法,语法规则 n.
3. 不同地,有区别地 adv.
4. 快地,迅速地 adv.
5. 补充,继续说 v.
6. 口语的,口头的 adj.
7. 慢地,缓慢地 adv.
8. 错误,过失 n.
9. 重要,要紧,有关系 v.
10. 害怕的,犯愁的 adj.
11. 秘密,诀窍,秘诀 n.
12. 学习者 n.
13. 学期 n.
14. 困难,苦恼,忧虑 n.
15. 快地,迅速地 adv.
16. 软的,柔软的 adj.
17. 如果不,除非 conj.
18. 责任,义务 n.
19. 简单地,容易地 adv.
20. 友情,友谊,友爱 n.
21. 失去,丧失 v.
22. 不重要的 adj.
23. 面对,面临,正视 v.
英译汉
24. flashcard n.
25. vocabulary n.
26. pronunciation n.
27. specific adj.
28. memorize v.
29. frustrate v.
30. quickly adv.
31. frustrating adj.
32. pronounce v.
33. challenge n.
34. solution n.
35. realize v.
36. impress v.
37. essay n.
38. deal v.
39. unfair adj.
40. solve v.
41. regard v.
42. influence v.
43. disagreement n.
44. development n.
45. adult n.
46. solider n.
47. psychologist n.
词 汇 篇
1. aloud
【用法】adv. 出声地,大声地。指为使人听见而发声。
【辨析】loud adv./ adj. 大声地,大声的。指说话声和笑声。
loudly adv. 大声地,吵闹地。指人声,敲门声及其它各种声音,强调声音高,不悦耳。
【举例】He is knocking at the desk loudly.
The teacher asked us to read the test aloud.
2. by
【用法】prep. 表示通过某种方式,手段。后接ving
【拓展】a. 在。。。。旁边。 He stood by the door.
B. 沿着。 He will come by the road.
C. 由于 He got my book by mistake.
D. 被,由,多用于被动语态。 Have you read an books read by Ba Jin?
3. make
【用法】v. 制作,制造,使。
【搭配】make ab. + do 让某人做某事
make ab. + adj. 使某人。。。。
【举例】那则消息使他悲伤。_______________________________________________________
4. impress
【用法】v. 使感动,使。。印象深刻。
【举例】我的进步使我的同学留下了很深的印象。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人而言) 。。。。。
【举例】对我而言踢足球很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________
6. This kind of paper feels very soft.
【用法】feel 系动词 + adj.
【拓展】类似的系动词: sound, taste, look, get, seem, turn 等
【举例】它尝起来很甜。_____________________________________________________
他哥哥看上去很年轻。 ______________________________________________
7. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
【翻译】
【讲解】这是一个________________. Doing lots of listening practice 在从句中做_____________, of becoming......是介词短语作定语来修饰______________________.
【照猫画虎】她说记流行歌词歌词也能起一点作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
短 语 篇
熟记以下短语
1. make mistakes
2. later on
3. it doesn't matter
4. be afraid to
5. laugh at
6. take notes
7. make up
8. deal with
9. be angry with
10. go by
11. try one's best
12. break off
13. read aloud
14. get excited about
15. end up
16. first of all
17. regard..... as....
18. make flashcards
19. learn a lot
20. watch videos
21. ask sb. for help
22. decide to do sth.
23. make sentences
24. practice doing sth.
25. pop songs
26. practice pronunciation
27. improve skills
28. listen to tapes
29. practice conversations
30. study grammar
31. study for a test
32. not at all
33. have trouble doing sth.
进入练习
1. I study math by ___________ lots of exercises.
A did B doing C do
2. Many students asked the teacher __________ help.
A for B to C from
3. When you don't understand a word, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A look it out B look it over C look it up D look it after
4. I got an A this term, so my teacher was ___________.
A impressed B impressing C to impress
5. Lucy thinks that __________ English movies is a good way to learn English well.
A watch B watching C watched
6. Yang Lan is ________ as the best student in Class Two.
A regarding B regarded C regard D regarding
7. If you want to speak English well, it's ________ for you to practice as often as possible.
A necessary B different C wrong
8. I find time ___________ quickly when I do something interesting.
A goes out B goes by C goes off
语 法 篇
A. 动名词即v.-ing 形式,相当于名词。
B. 动名词的作用: 在句子中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语等。
C. 注意动名词与现在分词的区别。
D. 有些动词后面只能跟动名词形式: 如: enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, look forward to, be fond of, 等
E. 有些动词后面既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,要注意他们的区别。 如: stop to do / stop doing (重庆中考10年单选15题),__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等。
F. By + doig 结构。这种结构在句子里做状语,常用来表示“以,靠,借用等,用某种手段”
而达到某种预测的目的。
Why don't you do....? = Why not do....?
为什么不和他们一起去看英文电影?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
小试牛刀
题目不难,但须仔细!
一. 单项选择
1. I'm sorry to tell you that I have no partner ________.
A to practice English B to practice English with
C to practice English in D practicing English with
2. Why don't you ________ to tapes?
A listening B listen C listened
3. I find ______ very important to study English well.
A its B that C this D it
4. What is the best way _________ out the math problem?
A work B working C to work D to working
5. It is important for you to improve your _________ English.
A spoken B speak C speaks D spoke
6. English is ________ useful language because people in many countries are __________ it.
A an, used B a, using C an, using
7. (07长沙)Our parents often tell us not ______ alone in the river in summer.
A swim B to swim C swimming
8. (07济南)The lady tried ________ away from the bad man.
A to run B run C ran
9. (07长春)--How do you study Chinese so well?
--____ reading plenty of books.
A To B Of C At D By
10. ---Linda, when shall we take a walk?
--- After I finish _______ the dishes.
A wash B washed C to wash D washing
能力训练来喽!加油!
完形填空
阅读理解
短文填空
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
要仔细哦!!
争分夺秒记单词
英译汉
terrify v.
on adj.
insect n.
candy n.
chew v.
gum n.
chat v.
comic n.
patient adj.
exactly adv.
attention n.
straight adj.
serious adj.
汉译英
飞机 n.
每日的,日常的 adj.
死,死亡 n.
造成,使发生 v.
他自己,他本身 pron.
浪费,滥用 v.
害怕的,犯愁的 adj.
黑暗,暗处 n. adj. 黑暗的
记得,记忆 v.
兴趣,使。。。感兴趣 n. / v.
外出, 外向的 n. / adj.
安静,安静的 n. / adj.
滑稽的,有趣的 adj.
有好的 adj.
害羞的 adj.
向前,沿着 adv. / prep.
买得起,负担得起 v.
一. 重点单词。
1. wear
【用法】v. 穿,戴。
【拓展】dress, wear, 和put on 的区别
dress sb. / oneself 给别人,自己穿衣服
wear glasses / clothes (强调状态)
put on 穿衣服 (强调动作)
【举例】Mr. Green used to dress her son in the morning.
格林夫人过去早上常常给儿子穿衣服。
The man is putting on his clothes. 那人正在穿衣服。
【练习】--What was he in that day?
---I remember he ________ a white coat which was very special.
A dressed B put on C was wearing D was putting on
2. serious
【用法】adj. 严重的,严肃的。
【搭配】be serious about 对。。。很认真
【拓展】seriously adv. 严重地,严肃地
【举例】Jay Chou is serious about his career. 周杰伦对自己的事业很认真。
3. alone
【用法】adj. & adv. 独自的,单独的。
【辨析】alone 和lonely 辨析
【拓展】alone 表示形体上的独自一人,无感情色彩。
lonely 表示心理上的孤单,有浓厚的感情色彩。
【举例】Though his grandmother lives __________, she never feels __________.
A alone, alone B lonely, lonely C alone, lonely D lonely, alone
4. afraid
【用法】adj. 害怕的。
【搭配】be afraid of 害怕 + 名词,代词或动名词。
【拓展】be afraid of + n. / v. -ing 害怕做。。
be afraid to do 不敢做
【举例】玛丽害怕黑,所以她不敢值夜班。 Mary is _______ _______ darkness, so she __________ _________ __________ __________ on duty at night.
5. busy
【用法】adj. 繁忙的,忙碌的。
【搭配】be busy with + sth.
be busy doing 忙于(做)某事
【举例】--What's up, Lucy?
--Don't talk. I'm busy watching the movie Avatar.
6. chat
【用法】v. 聊天,闲谈。 过去式: 现在分词:
【搭配】chat with / to sb. 和某人聊天
chat about sb. / sth. 谈论某人 / 某事
【举例】What are you chatting about? 你们在聊些什么?
________________________________________________________
他每天花20分钟在网上聊天。
7. change
【用法】v. 改变,变化,变成。n. 零钱,变化。
【搭配】change A into B 把 A变成B.
change one's way 改变某人的方式
【举例】I'm afraid you have to change your way. 恐怕你得换个方式。
8. mind
【用法】v. 介意,在乎。 n. 头脑,大脑。
【搭配】mind doing
【拓展】Do / Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事吗?
介意回答: Yes, I do. / You'd better not.
不介意回答:Never mind./ Not at all. / Of course not.
9. cause
【用法】v. 造成,使发生。 n. 原因
【辨析】cause (n. ) 和reason 的区别
cause 指导致某事发生的原因
reason 指说明事情的理由
10. death
【用法】n. 死,死亡。
【拓展】die v. 死。
dead adj. 死的,无生命的。
【举例】His father has been dead for three days. 他的父亲已经去世三天了。
His father died three days ago. 他父亲三天以前去世了。
(改错)The famous actor Mei Yanfang has died for many years. ___________
A B C D
11. give up
【用法】动词短语,放弃。
【搭配】give up + 名词,代词,动名词。
【拓展】give in ___________________ give off __________________
give out __________________ give away _________________
【举例】--My father has decided to _________ smoking.
--That's good news for us.
A give up B give out C give in D give to
小练一下吧。
1. Liu Qian is _________ his magic show now. You'd better not disturb him.
A busy on B busy doing C busy D busy in
2. His grandfather ________ for over two years.
A has died B has been dead C had dead D died
3. ---Don't you think you've _________ a lot.
---Who? Me? You're kidding! Anyone could change, except me.
A changed B taken place C happened D change
4. --Would you mind ________ me now?
---Of course not. I'll turn on the computer right now.
A chat with B having a chat about C chatting about D chatting with
5. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people __________.
A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed
二. 重点词组集中营。
1. be used to do sth.
2. be outgoing
3. used to do sth.
4. be afraid of
5. wait a minute
6. in front of
7. be terrified of
8. after school
9. worry about
10. all the time
11. be busy doing sth.
12. chat with...
13. play games
14. daily life
15. have to
16. stressed out
17. can't afford
18. pay for
19. look after
20. cause problems
21. be interested in
22. get into trouble with
23. make a decision
24. boarding school
25. talk with...
26. to one's surprise
27. no longer
28. take pride in
29. pay attention to
30. give up
31. help sb. (to) do sth.
32. go to sleep
33. in the last few years
34. in the end
35. even though
36. spend time doing sth.
37. instead of
38. sound like
三. 重点句子。
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?
反义疑问句,其特点是“前否后肯,前肯后否。”而且后半句动词在时态,人称,数等方面与前面保持一致。
She never stopped working, __________ ___________?
be used to do
be used to doing
used to do
2. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.
句法分析: spend + 一段时间 + doing sth. 花费时间做某事
朗朗每天花费6小时弹钢琴。 _____________________________________________
3. Don't worry about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
make you stressed out 使某人紧张
【归纳拓展】make sb. do 使某人做某事
make sb. n. 使某人成为。。。。
make sb. adj. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________我们推举Lily当班长。
4. I used to have short hair but now I grow it long.
grow
5. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.
afford v. 买得起,负担得起,+ to do
6. His mother looked after him as well as she could.
as....as one can 尽可能。。。的(地)
_____________________________________________我尽可能地快跑。
7. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.
get into trouble 犯事,陷入困境,常与with 连用。
【词组拓展】be in trouble __________________ run into trouble _____________
look for trouble ______________
give sb. a lot of trouble ______________________
8. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.
patient adj 耐心的,忍耐的。
【拓展】be patient with 对。。。有耐心
____________________________________________他对学生很有耐心。
9. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是。。。。
______________________________________________________令我惊奇的是,这个小男孩可以弹钢琴弹得这么好。
10. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.
even though 即使,尽管,纵然
take pride in = __________________________ 对。。。。感到自豪
11. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.
I realize 是主句, that 引导的是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中又包含了since 引导的时间状语从句。
易错警钟:pay attention to doing
看好你哦!加油!
四. 好题过招。
单项选择
1. “________ you __________ to take piano lessons?" "Yes, I did."
A Use, / B Did, use C Did, used D Were, using
2. My mother looked after a __________ novelist (小说家)after the earthquake in Yushu.
A 99 year old B 99-year-old C 99 years old D 99 year old
3. I'm really sorry that I can't ________ any time to spend with you.
A bring B borrow C afford D lend
4. ----Aren't you John's friend?
----_______. I don't know him. I am new here.
A Yes, I am B No, I am C No, I'm not D Yes, I'm not
5. In the end, he got the full mark in the math exam.
A At last B At the end C At first D To end with
6. He made a decision to leave his family.
A decide B decided C decides D make up his mind
7. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A go on B give up C run away D give back
8. We are proud of our strong country.
A take pride
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