高中英语必修四unitlanguagepoints.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语必修四 unit language points,Para 3 What Jane did to,the chimps.,People should,the life of animals.Wild animals should be left in the,and not used for,and,.,Para 4 Janes,.,She has,everything she wants to do.,She,those who want to,the achievements of,.,protect,respect,wild,entertainment,advertisements,achievement,inspires,cheer,women,achieved,2,Important sentences,This means going back to the place,where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before,.L 6,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,P1,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months,was she allowed to begin her project.L18,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,P2,3,Language points,4,1.Examine the following six women,using the rules about what makes a great person.,make vt.=being or becoming sth.,有条件成为,她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员,She will make a good dancer when she grows up.,5,盛装打扮,穿得像,穿衣服,穿着,自己穿衣,d,ress,Is the boy old enough to,dress himself yet?,2)The bride,was,dressed in,white,.,3)She got dressed and went out.,4,)Joan of Arc dressed as a man.,5,),People dress up to celebrate Mardi Gras,.,2.Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.,6,*1._ in white,she looks more beautiful.,2._ her son,she scolded him for his bad behavior.,3._ her son,she sent him to school.,Dressed,Dressing,Having dressed,7,3.She concerned herself with welfare,projects.,她参与福利事业,concern(n.&v.),关心，关注，关系；涉及，关系到,be concerned about,关心,挂念,show/express(great)concern about/over/for,对,表示关心、担心,be concerned with/in,涉及，参与,have a concern in,和,有利害关系,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,1.We _ _ _ fathers health.,我们相当担心父亲的健康。,2.She _ _ _ in that company,她在那家公司有股份。,3.He _ _ _ _ you.,他很为了担心。,4.She often _ herself _ welfare projects.,她经常参与福利事业。,are concerned about,has a concern,showed great concern about,concerns with,10,4.Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.,campaign,campaign for,campaign against,campaign to do sth.,选择适当的词组填空。,The government starts _ smoking,Lets _ equal rights for women.,攻占城市的战役失败了。,The campaign to seize the city was a failure.,n.,运动；战役,vi.,作战，参加运动,参加争取,的运动,参加反对,的运动,为了做,而进行的运动,a campaign against,campaign for,11,behave well/badly towards sb.,_,behave oneself _,Do behave！,_,well-behaved/badly-behaved _,behave like/as a gentleman,_,behave,vt.&vi,.,举动；举止；行为表现,5.behave;behavior,help people understand how much they,humans.L4,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp,.L15,behave like,behavior,守规矩；表现得体,规矩点！,对,sb.,态度好/,恶劣,表现好的,/,表现坏的,adj,举止像绅士,behavior,n.,举止；行为,behav,e,n.,举止,表现,12,She has been,her,deskmate.,她对她的同桌态度一直不好。,The head teacher doesnt,in class.,班主任不允许班上有不良行为。,behaving badly towards,allow bad behavior,13,The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece？,.,A.,You canB.,Behave yourself,C.,Be my guest,D.,Do it yourself,解析：考查情景交际。,月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？,请便。,be my guest,请便；随便，符合题意。,C,14,6.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.,done,doing,adj.,prep.phrase,leave sth/,sb+,让,处于某种状态,15,He hurried home,leaving the book,_(open).,2)He moved off,leaving the door,_(unlock).,3)Mother went away and left the boy,_(cry)in the room.,4)Mother went away and left the boy,_(beat)by his father.,open,unlocked,crying,being beaten,16,*leave sb./sth doing,让,做,They went off and _ there alone.,They went off,_ there all by myself.,他们走掉了,让我一个人孤独地坐在那。,His letter _ _ _ pretty sad.,他的信让我感到相当难受。,left me sitting/seated,left me feeling,leaving me sitting/seated,17,*7.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.,as:1,）当,的时候（连词）,2,）因为（连词）,3,）如同，照,的方式（连词）,4,）尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用）,5,）作为,(,介词,),As he was ill,he didnt go to work.,Ill do as you advise.,Young as she is,she can speak 10 languages.,She sang as she played the guitar.,2,）,3,）,4,）,1),18,8.worthwhile,However,the evening makes it all,.L12,worthwhile,old people is a,activity.,帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。,worthwhile,adj.,值得,(,花精力,/,时间,/,金钱去,),做的,;,有价值的,(,可充当定语、表语和宾语补足语,),Helping,worthwhile,值得做,It is worthwhile doing/to do sth,发现,值得,find sth.worthwhile,Its worthwhile visiting/to visit Tulou.,19,20,21,句型总结：,be worth+n.,=be worthy of+n.,2.be worth doing,=be worthy of being done,=be worthy to be done,3.It is worthwhile doing/to do,22,这件事值得考虑,The matter is worth consideration.,The matter is worthy of consideration.,The matter is worth considering.,The matter is worthy of being considered.,The matter is worthy to be considered.,23,1)When she was in trouble,she discovered the _ of her friends.,A.worthy B.worth,C.worthwhile D.worthless,2)Although there are many _ programs on television,I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of their TV sets.,A.worthwhile B.worth,C.good D.interesting,24,3).This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most.,4).A bright future is waiting for you.It is _(work)hard for it.,5).This book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time.,6,）,In truth,spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more_ than you think.,A.worth B.worthy,C.worthwhile D.worthless,worth,worthwhile to work/working,worth,worthy,C,25,9.observe+sth.,观察某事,sb.do sth,观察某人做了某事,sb.doing sth.,观察某人正在做某事,sth.done,观察某事被做,that,从句 观察,1,)The scientist _ the stars now.,2)I observed a stranger _(go)into the room.,3)I observed_(,两个学生睡着了,).,4)She observed the sheep _(kill)by the tiger.,is observing,go/going,that two students were asleep,two students asleep/,killed,sleeping,26,1.I will _ the baby while you are away.,2.They _ the football game,sitting under the tree.,3.She has _ the stars all her life.,4.They were _ entering the bank at 8:32.,5.You had better _ Smith;I think he is a thief.,watch,observed,observed,watched,watch,巧记“看”口诀,看场电影要用,see,，读书看报用,read,；电视、,戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用,watch,；,observe,细观察，一时注意,notice,。,*watch&observe,27,Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still,the traditional customs.,A.perform B.possess,C.observe D.support,解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。,句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。,observe,遵守,(,法律、法规等,),；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。,c,28,29,10.,after her mother came to help her for the first few months,she,begin her project.,状语从句,/,情态动词,/,Only+,介词短语,/+,助动词,/+,主语,+,谓语,副词 系动词,be,Only,was,allowed to,重 要 句 型,Only then can I truly relax.,Only in this way can you work out the problem.,但：,Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam.,only+,主语 不倒装,30,1)Only when your identity has been checked _.,A.you are allowed B.you will be allowed in,C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in,2)Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,A.you can hope B.you did hope,C.can you hope D.did you hope,3)I failed in the final exam last term and only then _ the importance of studies.,A.I realized B.I had realized,C.had I realized D.did I realize,D,C,D,31,11.argue,argue v.,讨论,;,辩论,;,争论,argument n,争论,;,争辩,;,争吵,argue for,argue against,argue with sb over/about sth,argue sb.into/out of doing sth,argue that,She has,that,wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.L25,argued,与某人争论某事,说服某人做,/,停止做某事,为某人辩论,;,为赞成某事而论证,/,争辩,为反对,而论证,/,争辩,主张,;,认为,32,1),We decided to argue for him free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.,一听完他的话，我们就决定无偿为他提供辩护。,2)She argued him out of leaving his job.,=She,him out of leaving his job.,3)I would argue that doing such a thing is a waste of money.,我认为那样做是浪费钱财。,persuaded,33,*,易混辨析,argue/quarrel/discuss,形象助记,People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.,人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。,(,切斯特顿,),12.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.,The rest of,可数名词的复数,+,复数动词,+,可数名词的单数,+,单数动词,不可数名词,+,单数动词,The rest of the work _to be finished tomorrow.,The rest of the apples _ on the table.,The rest of of the apple _ on the desk.,are,is,is,13.respect sb./sth.,尊敬,/,敬重,/,敬佩,sb./sth.,respect sb.for sth.,因,sth.,敬佩,sb.,respect sb.as,尊某人为,注意,:respect(n.),尊敬,敬重,respectable(adj.),可尊敬的,pay ones respect to sb.,向某人打招呼,表敬意,have respect for,尊敬某人,=show respect to,with respect,尊敬地,in this thatevery respect,在这、那、各个方面,15.She inspires those who want to cheer the,achievements of women.,inspire sb.,to do,inspire sb.,with sth.,inspire sth.,in sb,我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习,.,inspiring,激励某人做某事,Our teacher inspired us to study harder.,Our teacher,inspired us with courage,.,令人鼓舞的,激起某人的,.,鼓起我们勇气,38,15.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.P 3,support n/v,支持，拥护,support sb in sth,support oneself,offer/provide/give support to sb,用,support,的正确形式填空。,1)He has a large family _.,2)I will _ after graduation from college.,3)The bill _ by most people.,4)Can you give some examples _ your argument?,在,sth,上支持,sb,自立谋生,支持,sb,to support,support myself,was supported,to support,39,16.refer to P5,涉及；指的是；适用于；参考,Dont refer to the matter again.,不要再提这件事了。,The regulations _.,这些规定只适用于小孩子。,The new law does not _,那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。,_ when you dont know how to spell a word.,当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。,The girl I referred to _.,我提到的那个女孩刚才站在那里。,refer only to children,refer to land used for farming.,Refer to the dictionary,stood there then,look up/consult,40,Words Exercises,1)He is a good teacher.We all r_ him.,2)It didnt seem w_ to discuss with him.,3)I felt he was o_ everything that I did.,4)Their _(behave)towards me shows that they dont like me.,5)Its too hot.Wed better sit down in the _ of the trees.,6)The group offers all kinds of _,(entertain)for the young and the old.,worthwhile,observing,behaviour,shade,entertainment,respect,Complete each sentence with a correct word.,7.His great a_ is to have made the,players into a united team.,8.There is a c_ between pollution,and the death of trees.,9.Art classes help develop childrens powers,of o_.,10.I_ by the sunny weather,I decided,to explore the woods.,achievement,connection,observation,Inspired,