高考“词序语序”考点大盘点.doc

高考 “词序语序”考点大盘点词序是高考命题的常考内容，同时也是中学英语的重点和难点。为了便于同学们更好地复习和掌握词序和语序的用法，本文拟就将高考命题中所出现的考查词序、语序的考点予以盘点归类，以期对同学们有所帮助，现分述如下，仅供参考。第一课时一、a、an的词序典型题例 _role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. （2002春季上海卷）A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interestingIt is_ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. （98上海高考）A. so unusual B. such unusualC.such an unusual D. so an unusual_box can not be lifted by a boy of five. （92上海高考） A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy aOh， John. _you gave us! （MET90）A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 讲解： 在表示“如此”时应使用 “such a/an adj. +名词”或“ so/too/ rather/quite/what a/an+ 名词”表达方式。拓展训练 1.This is _ difficult book that I cant read it well。A. such a B. so a C. too a D. by far2.He is _ teacher that all of us like him.A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a3.-Mum, what shall we have for lunch？-Dumplings.-Oh， what_wonderful lunch!A.an B.the C.a D./keys: A B CIt is generally believed that teaching is_it is a science。（NMET2001）A.an art much as B.much an art asC.as an art much D.as much an art asHave you ever_as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree 讲解： 在比较级结构中，表示一方与另一方相等或不相等时，常用 “as（not+so/as）+原级 a/an+ 名词 as” 或 “a/an 名词 as 原级 as ”结构。 “a/an +名词”应放在原级比较中间或前面。拓展训练 1.He is not _ her.A.as good player as B.so good a player asC.as a good player as D. so a good player as2. This is _ those made in Changchun.A. a truck as good as B. as a truck as goodC. so good a truck as D. a good as truck as keys：B A 二、多个名词修饰语的词序典型题例 As I know there is_car in this neighbourhood. （2001上海卷） A.no such B.no aC.not such D. no such aIf you want to change for a double room， you will have to pay_5.（NMET2000）A.another B.otherC.more D. each-How was your recent visit to Qingdao？-It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the _days at the seaside. （NMET95）A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C.last sunny few D. last few sunnyTony is going camping with _boys （MET93）A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two 讲解： 多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时，总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。限定词的排列顺序为： all/both/half/double /倍数词/分数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/ some/any/no/every/each 基数词/序数词 /little/few/last/next/other/another/more， 形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如： 1. He is a kind honest old man.2. This useless old geography book doesnt belong to me.3. My house is finished with three comfortable dark brown chairs. 特别提示： 在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“ another 数词+名词”或“数词 more / other名词”的词序排列。 当 such 与 some, any, no, every ,each, all, another, other, several, few, many, one, two 等连用时， such须置于这些词后。拓展训练 1.Do you need anything else ？Yes， we still need _ aircraft.A.more two B.two moreC.other two pieces ofD.two other pieces of2.We drink _coffee at the cafe.A.very good hot B.some very hot goodC.some very good hot D.some good very hot3.He saw nothing but a _table in the farm house.A.round small wooden B.small round woodenC.round wooden small D.small wooden round4. When I was a child my grandmother told me_stories.A. many such funny B. such many funnyC.many funny such D.funny many suchKeys:BCCA 三、enough 的词序典型题例 _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough braveIf l had_Id visit Europe， stopping at all the small interesting places.（NMET98）A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough-Mum， I think lm_ to get back to school.-Not really， my dear， youd better stay at home for another day or two. （MET93）A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 讲解： 一般情况下，enough充当形容词修饰名词时，可放在所修饰的名词前边或后面，而enough充当副词修饰形容词或副词时，须放在所修饰的形容词或副词后边。拓展训练 1.I have _ to tell you.A. something good enough B. something enough goodC.enough good something D. good enough something2. Do you have _ to lend me to buy the book？A. enough money B. money wellC. many enough D. money muchkeys ： A A 第二课时四、后置定语的词序 典型题例 All the people_the party were his supports， （2002北京卷） A.present B. thankful C. interested D. importantDont use words, expressions， or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海卷） A. being know B. having been known C. to be known D. knownThe picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000春季京皖卷） A. having hung B. hunging C. hangs D. being hungThere are five pairs_， but I am at a loss which to buy. （99上海卷） A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosingThe Olympic Games，_in 776 BC， didnt include women players until 1912. NMET98）A.first played B. to be first play C.first playing D. to be first playing 讲解： 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况：1形容词修饰 something， nothing， anything， everything 等不定代词时要后置。I have nothing important to tell you. 2.present 作“出席的”之意时，要放在所修饰的词之后。The people present are workers. 3.副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。 The man upstairs（in charge of the factory）often comes home very late. 4以 a 开头的表语形容词如 alive， asleep， awake， alone等作定语时要后置。 Do you know the largest poet alive in your country？ 5.非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。 The building built last year/ being built now/to be built next year will be equipped with computers. 拓展训练 Who is the greatest poet _?A.living B. liveC.lively D.alive2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3. Most of people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B.to invited C. being invited D. inviting4.-I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything_to your uncle ？-Oh, no, thank you!A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.to be takingkeys:DBAB 五、however/how修饰形容词、副词的语序 典型题例 Well have to finish the job._.(NMET99)A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however longC.long however it takesD.however long it takes_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97)A.However late is heB.However late he isC.However is he lateD.However he is lateIf we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.(NMET95)A.what B.howC.however D.whateverYou cant imagine _ when they received those nice presents.(94上海卷)A.how they excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited are theyD.they were how excited 讲解：当 however/how 修饰形容词、副词时，要把所修饰的词紧放在其后，从而构成 “however/how+adj./adv +主语+谓语”表达方式。拓展训练 1._he is ,he always help others.A.No matter how much busyB.However busyC.Whatever D.What2.He has a habit of keeping diary every day, _.A.No matter how late it is B.However late is itC.However late he isD.However late it will be3.You cant guess _ when he was admissed by Beijing University.A.how he was happy B.how happy was heC.how happy he was D.he was how happykeys:BAC 六、短语动词中宾语的词序 典型题例 -Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _ (2002春季卷) A.give it up B.give it inC.give it out D.give it awayI can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_?(NMET95)A.turn it on B.turn it downC.turn it up D.turn it off 讲解： 由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当其宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在整个短语之后，也可以插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时，代词只能放在动词与副词之间。拓展训练 1. If you dont know the word， why dont you _in the dictionary?A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up2. Yeaterday I_,but be wasnt at home.A. called at my uncle B. called on my uncleC. dropped on my uncle D.dropped in at my unclekeys:DB 七、双重疑问句的语序 典型题例 _be sent to work there？ （2002上海卷） A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest whom tahtD.Do you suggest whom should_ you have seen both fighters, _ will win? (95上海卷) A.Since， do you think who B. As， who you thinkC. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think 讲解： 有 “think, believe, say， know， suggest， imagine,propese 等引导的一般疑问句，在句中起插入语的作用。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序，故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序，这种结构称之为双重疑问句。拓展训练 1. What do you think_do for the people？A. we should B. should we C. how should D. when should2.What do you suppose _there?A. has been happened B. happened C. has happened D. was happenedkeys:AC 八、使用插入语的语序 典型题例 He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. （98上海卷） A.which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I thlnk it D. I think which is 讲解： 在英语中， I think， I know， I say， I believe 等通常可以作为插入语置于句中，对句子起修饰作用，而句子仍然用正常语序，即陈述语气。拓展训练 1 The earth， _ round.A. you know it is B. do you know is C. you know it is D. you know is2.You _ do it again。A. I suggested B. I suggest you C. I ask D. I suggestkeys：DD 九、名词性从句的语序典型题例 He asked_for the violin.(NMET92)A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paidNo one can be sure _ in a million years.（NMET91）A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like 讲解： 在 what, which, who, when等引导的名词性从句中，从句的语序要用陈述语气。拓展训练 1Three photos will show you_.A.what does our village look like B. what our village looks IikeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like2.Can you make sure _the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC.where Alice has put D. where has Alice putkeys:BC第三课时十、as引导让步状语从句的语序典型题例 _, I have seen anyone who is as capable as John. （2001上海卷） A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have teavelledC. Much as I have travelled D. As I have travelled so much_，He doesnt study well.（MET85）A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 讲解： 当as引导让步状语从句时，要将句中作表语的形容词，名词(前面不可用冠词)及作状语的副词及部分谓语动词提至as前。拓展训练 1._,she knows a lot.A.Young as he is B.As he is youngC.He is as young D.Young he is as2._， I can catch you easliy.A.You run as fast B. Fast as you run C.You as run fast D.As fast you run3._ , you are sure to fail again.A. You might try as B.Might as you try C. As you might try D.Try as you mightkeys:ABD 十一、so置于句首的语序典型题例 So difficult_ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English. （2001上海卷） A. I have felt B. have I feltC. I did feel D. did I feelSo _ that no fish can live in it （92上海卷） A.the lake is shollow B. shollow the lake isC. shollow is the lake D. is the lake shollow 讲解： 当 so充当程度副词，其意义为“如此，那样”置于句首时，其后的句序要使用部分倒装。拓展训练 1.So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drove D. did he drive2.So _ that we all couldnt catch up with him.A.fast could he run B. could he run fastC he run fast could D. fast he could runkeys：DA-You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens!_。 （2002上海卷） A. So did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did-It was careless of you to have your clothes outside all nlght.-My God!_。 (99上海卷) A.So did I ZZ(Z)BZZ.So I didC.So were you D.So did you-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _. (97上海卷) A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So he has, so have youD.So has he, so you hvae 讲解： so 放在句首有两方面的含义：（1）代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词等，通常表示前边所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。其句型为“ so+be(have,do, 其它助动词或情态动词)+主语”(2)如果主语指的是同一个人或同一个事物，即单独重复上文的意思，主谓要用正常语序。其句型为“ so +主语 +be(have,do，其它的助动词或情态动词)”拓展训练 1.-John won the first prize in the contest.-_.A.So he did B.So did heC.So he did, too D.So did he, too2.-I passed the driving test last week.-Congratulations._.A. So I have B.So have IC.So did I D.I have sokeys:AC 十二、Neither/Nor置于句首