©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
1、高考 “词序·语序”考点大盘点 词序是高考命题的常考内容，同时也是中学英语的重点和难点。为了便于同学们更好地复习和掌握词序和语序的用法，本文拟就将高考命题中所出现的考查词序、语序的考点予以盘点归类，以期对同学们有所帮助，现分述如下，仅供参考。 第一课时 一、a、an的词序 典型题例 ①______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. （2002春季上海卷） A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What
2、 interesting D.What an interesting ②It is______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. （98上海高考） A. so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D. so an unusual ③______box can not be lifted by a boy of five. （92上海高考） A. So
3、a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a ④Oh， John. ______you gave us! （MET90） A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 讲解： 在表示“如此……”时应使用 “such
4、a/an ＋adj. +名词”或“ so/too/ rather/quite/what a/an…+ 名词”表达方式。 拓展训练 1.This is ______ difficult book that I can’t read it well。 A. such a B. so a C. too a D. by far 2.He is ______ teacher that all of us like him. A. a such good B. such goo
5、d a C. a so good D. so good a 3.-Mum, what shall we have for lunch？ -Dumplings. -Oh， what______wonderful lunch! A.an B.the C.a D./ keys: A B C ④It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science。（NMET2001） A.an art mu
6、ch as B.much an art as C.as an art much D.as much an art as ⑤Have you ever______as tall as this one? A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree 讲解： 在比较级结构中，表示一方与另一方相等或不相等时，常用 “…as（not+so/as）+原级＋ a/an+ 名词 ＋as…” 或 “…a/an ＋名词 ＋as ＋原级＋ as …”结构。
7、a/an +名词”应放在原级比较中间或前面。 拓展训练 1.He is not ______ her. A.as good player as B.so good a player as C.as a good player as D. so a good player as 2. This is ______ those made in Changchun. A. a truck as good as B. as a truck as good
8、C. so good a truck as D. a good as truck as keys：B A 二、多个名词修饰语的词序 典型题例 ①As I know there is______car in this neighbourhood. （2001上海卷） A.no such B.no a C.not such D. no such a ②If you want to chan
9、ge for a double room， you will have to pay______＄5.（NMET2000） A.another B.other C.more D. each ③-How was your recent visit to Qingdao？ -It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the ______days at the seaside. （NMET95） A.few last sunny B
10、 last few sunny C.last sunny few D. last few sunny ④Tony is going camping with ______boys （MET93） A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 讲解： 多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时，总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。限定词的排列顺序为： all/both/half/double /倍数词/分
11、数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/ some/any/no/every/each ＋基数词/序数词 /little/few/last/next/other/another/more， 形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如： 1. He is a kind honest old man. 2. This useless old geography book doesn't belong to me. 3. My house is finished with three comforta
12、ble dark brown chairs. 特别提示： ①在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“ another ＋数词+名词”或“数词＋ more / other＋名词”的词序排列。 ② 当 such 与 some, any, no, every ,each, all, another, other, several, few, many, one, two 等连用时， such须置于这些词后。 拓展训练 1.—Do you need anything else ？ Yes， we still
13、 need ______ aircraft. A.more two B.two more C.other two pieces of D.two other pieces of 2.We drink ______coffee at the cafe. A.very good hot B.some very hot good C.some very good hot D.some good very hot 3.He saw nothing but a ______table in the farm hous
14、e. A.round small wooden B.small round wooden C.round wooden small D.small wooden round 4. When I was a child my grandmother told me______stories. A. many such funny B. such many funny C.many funny such D.funny many such Keys:BCCA 三、enough 的词序 典型题例
15、 ①______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ②If l had______I'd visit Europe， stopping at a
16、ll the small interesting places.（NMET98） A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough ③-Mum， I think l’m______ to get back to school. -Not really， my dear， you’d better stay at home for an
17、other day or two. （MET93） A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 讲解： 一般情况下，enough充当形容词修饰名词时，可放在所修饰的名词前边或后面，而enough充当副词修饰形容词或副词时，须放在所修饰的形容词或副词后边。 拓展训练 1.I have ______ to tell you. A. something good enough B. s
18、omething enough good C.enough good something D. good enough something 2. Do you have ______ to lend me to buy the book？ A. enough money B. money well C. many enough D. money much keys ： A A
19、 第二课时 四、后置定语的词序 典型题例 ①All the people______the party were his supports， （2002北京卷） A.present B. thankful C. interested D. important ②Don't use words, expressions， or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海卷） A.
20、 being know B. having been known C. to be known D. known ③The picture ______on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000春季京皖卷） A. having hung B. hunging C. hangs D. being hung ④There are five pairs______， but
21、 I am at a loss which to buy. （99上海卷） A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ⑤The Olympic Games，______in 776 BC， didn’t include women players until 1912. NMET98） A.first played B. to be first pl
22、ay C.first playing D. to be first playing 讲解： 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况： 1．形容词修饰 something， nothing， anything， everything 等不定代词时要后置。 I have nothing important to tell you. 2.present 作“出席的”之意时，要放在所修饰的词之后。The people present are workers. 3.副词或介词短语作定语时要后
23、置。 The man upstairs（in charge of the factory）often comes home very late. 4．以 a 开头的表语形容词如 alive， asleep， awake， alone等作定语时要后置。 Do you know the largest poet alive in your country？ 5.非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。 The building built last year/ being buil
24、t now/to be built next year will be equipped with computers. 拓展训练 Who is the greatest poet ______? A.living B. live C.lively D.alive 2. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. followi
25、ng C. to be followed D. being followed 3. Most of people______ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B.to invited C. being invited D. inviting 4.-I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything______to your uncle ？ -Oh, no
26、 thank you! A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.to be taking keys:DBAB 五、however/how修饰形容词、副词的语序 典型题例 ①We'll have to finish the job.______.(NMET99) A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however
27、long it takes ②______,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97) A.However late is he B.However late he is C.However is he late D.However he is late ③If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.(NMET95) A.what
28、 B.how C.however D.whatever ④You can't imagine ______ when they received those nice presents.(94上海卷) A.how they excited B.how excited they were C.how excited are they D.they were how excited 讲解：当 however/how 修饰形容词、副词时，要把所修饰的词紧放在其后，从而构成 “however/how+
29、adj./adv +主语+谓语”表达方式。 拓展训练 1.______he is ,he always help others. A.No matter how much busy B.However busy C.Whatever D.What 2.He has a habit of keeping diary every day, ______. A.No matter how late it is B.However late is it C.However late he is
30、 D.However late it will be 3.You can't guess ______ when he was admissed by Beijing University. A.how he was happy B.how happy was he C.how happy he was D.he was how happy keys:BAC 六、短语动词中宾语的词序 典型题例 ①-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply
31、 can't ______ (2002春季卷) A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away ②I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?(NMET95) A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off 讲解： 由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当其宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在整个短语之后，也可以插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时
32、代词只能放在动词与副词之间。 拓展训练 1. If you don't know the word， why don’t you ______in the dictionary? A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up 2. Yeaterday I______,but be wasn't at home. A. called at my uncle B. calle
33、d on my uncle C. dropped on my uncle D.dropped in at my uncle keys:DB 七、双重疑问句的语序 典型题例 ①______be sent to work there？ （2002上海卷） A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest whom taht D.Do y
34、ou suggest whom should ②______ you have seen both fighters, ______ will win? (95上海卷) A.Since， do you think who B. As， who you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think 讲解： 有 “think, believe, say， know， suggest， imagine,propese 等引导的一般疑问
35、句，在句中起插入语的作用。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序，故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序，这种结构称之为双重疑问句。 拓展训练 1. What do you think______do for the people？ A. we should B. should we C. how should D. when should 2.What do you suppose ______there? A. has been happened B. happene
36、d C. has happened D. was happened keys:AC 八、使用插入语的语序 典型题例 He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. （98上海卷） A.which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I thlnk it D. I think which i
37、s 讲解： 在英语中， I think， I know， I say， I believe 等通常可以作为插入语置于句中，对句子起修饰作用，而句子仍然用正常语序，即陈述语气。 拓展训练 1． The earth， ______ round. A. you know it is B. do you know is C. you know it is D. you know is 2.You ______ do it again。 A. I sugges
38、ted B. I suggest you C. I ask D. I suggest keys：DD 九、名词性从句的语序 典型题例 ①He asked______for the violin.(NMET92) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ②No one can b
39、e sure ______ in a million years.（NMET91） A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 讲解： 在 what, which, who, when等引导的名词性从句中，从句的语序要用陈述语气。 拓展训练 1．Three photos will show you_
40、 A.what does our village look like B. what our village looks Iike C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.Can you make sure ______the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C.where Alice
41、 has put D. where has Alice put keys:BC 第三课时 十、as引导让步状语从句的语序 典型题例 ①______, I have seen anyone who is as capable as John. （2001上海卷） A. As long as I have travelled B. No
42、w that I have teavelled C. Much as I have travelled D. As I have travelled so much ②______，He doesn't study well.（MET85） A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 讲解： 当as引导让步状语从句时，要将句中作表语的形容词，名词(前面不可
43、用冠词)及作状语的副词及部分谓语动词提至as前。 拓展训练 1.______,she knows a lot. A.Young as he is B.As he is young C.He is as young D.Young he is as 2.______， I can catch you easliy. A.You run as fast B. Fast as you run C.You as run fast D.As fast you run 3.______ , you
44、 are sure to fail again. A. You might try as B.Might as you try C. As you might try D.Try as you might keys:ABD 十一、so置于句首的语序 典型题例 ①So difficult______ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English. （2001
45、上海卷） A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel ②So ______ that no fish can live in it （92上海卷） A.the lake is shollow B. shollow the lake is C. shollow is the lake D. is the lake shollow 讲解： 当
46、so充当程度副词，其意义为“如此，那样”置于句首时，其后的句序要使用部分倒装。 拓展训练 1.So carelessly ______that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drove D. did he drive 2.So ______ that we all couldn’t catch up with him. A.fast could he run
47、 B. could he run fast C he run fast could D. fast he could run keys：DA ③-You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens!______。 （2002上海卷） A. So did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did ④-It was careless of y
48、ou to have your clothes outside all nlght. -My God!______。 (99上海卷) A.So did I [ZZ(Z)B[ZZ]].So I did C.So were you D.So did you ⑤-David has made great progress recently. -______,and ______. (97上海卷) A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you
49、 C.So he has, so have you D.So has he, so you hvae 讲解： so 放在句首有两方面的含义：（1）代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词等，通常表示前边所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。其句型为“ so+be(have,do, 其它助动词或情态动词)+主语”(2)如果主语指的是同一个人或同一个事物，即单独重复上文的意思，主谓要用正常语序。其句型为“ so +主语 +be(have,do，其它的助动词或情态动词)” 拓展训练 1.-John won the first prize in the
50、 contest.-______. A.So he did B.So did he C.So he did, too D.So did he, too 2.-I passed the driving test last week. -Congratulations.______. A. So I have B.So have I C.So did I D.I have so keys:AC 十二、Neither/Nor置于句首
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
