九年级英语各单元知识总结.doc

九年级 UNITS 1-2基础知识巩固I 词组1) make mistakes 犯错 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）2) make up 组成、构成 deal with 处理3) regard as 把看作为. be terrified of sth. 害怕 4) make a decision 下决定下决心 pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心5) to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 take pride in sth. 以而自豪6) get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事II 句型1 -How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。by + doing 通过方式2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？提建议的句子：What/ how about doing sth.? 造句：Why dont you do sth.? 造句：Why not do sth. ? 造句：Lets do sth. 造句：Shall we/I do sth.? 造句：3 First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老师讲课时，我不容易听懂。划线部分同义句：_ wasnt easy for me.扩展：同义句：I found _.*重点句型：Its .(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.我们很容易不开心，除非我们处理我们的问题。 用if改写：5 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在众人面前讲话。一般疑问句：易混淆词组：1）used to be/do 过去2）be used to do = be used for doing 被用来.3）be/get used to (doing) 习惯于（做）6 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像变化很大。同义句：Yu Mei seems quite _ _ the past.7 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.她也告诉我，即使父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还在重视着我并会为我做的每一件好事而自豪。改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。She also said to me, “Even though _ father _ with us _ _ , he _ watching _ and _ always be _ _ everything _ do.”I基础知识1 根据句意填入适当的词。1) He is very _, because he likes talking and laughing.2) My father _ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.3) He has _ a lot. Because he is different from the past.4) I am not afraid of the _. I dare to go out.5) I often send and receive _ on the Internet.2 词形填空1) Most of us learn English by _(study) our textbooks.2) Readingaloud can improve our _(speak) skills.3) I am free now. What about _(go) out for a walk?4) A good dictionary is _ (help) to your English-studying.5) Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got _ (excite).6) Dont speak too _(quick), we cant catch you.3完成句子：1）该睡觉了。Its time to .2）我对画画感兴趣。I drawing.3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。I like coffee , but I like tea .4）她通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。She learns English .5）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I my grandmother.II 中考链接1）-_do you improve your listening?-I improve my listening _watching English movies.A. What, by B. How, by C. Where, on D. When, on2）Usually we get _about something and end up _ in Chinese.A. exciting, speaking B. exciting, speak C. excited, speaking D. excited, speak3）Hes been learning English _five years.A. in B. ago C. for D. since4）-Im worried, Jim. I dont know how_ writing.-Dont worry! Why not _ a pen pal?A. learn, to find B. learn, find C. to learn, find D. to learn, to find5）If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if he _ to our party next week.A. see, comes B. will see, comes C. will see, will come D. see, will come6） He _ up early. But now he doesnt get up early.A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting7) He usually spends much time _ his lessons.A. doing B. to do C. does D. did2 翻译句子1) 我用电子邮件收发信件。I use e-mails _ _ _ _ letters.2) 这声音听起来像铁轨发出的歌唱。It _ _ the singing of rails.3) 步行回家得花我好长时间。It _ me a long time _ _ home.4) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。When he heard the news, he _ _ _.3 同义句转换1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isnt.He _ _ _ a teacher.2）It seemed that she has changed a lotShe _ to _ _ a lot.九年级 UNITS 3-4基础知识巩固I 词组171) get their ears pierced 穿耳洞2) be strict with sb. 对某人严厉3) stay up 熬夜4) get in the way of 碍事，妨碍5) concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于6) care about 担心，关心7) pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 8) get along with sb. 与相处9) let sb. down 让某人失望10) come up with sth. 提出 想出11) come out 出版，出来II 句型1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。改为主动语态：I think we should _ sixteen-year-olds _ _.2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。同义句：They _ _ homework, but they talk.用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。“花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. time to do 造句：并用spend 改写：4 What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万，你会用它做什么？虚拟语气句型：从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时。翻译：1）如果我有时间，我就会去散步。2）假如我是你的话，我就穿衬衫戴领带。5 What if everyone else brings a present?要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办？What if ? 如果 怎么办？造句：6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group.你喜欢跟一两个人说话，而不喜欢跟一群人说话。rather than 还可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接动词不定式（to要省略）翻译：我宁愿看书也不愿去购物。7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.你宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去参加晚会。1）用prefer doing to doing句型改写：2）用prefer to do rather than句型改写：练习I 基础知识1 翻译句子1）学生不应该穿耳眼。Students shouldnt _ _ _ _.2）大声朗读对学英语很有好处。Reading aloud is _ _ _ English.3）我们不同意他的说法。We didnt _ _ what he said.4）你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？Have you _ _ who broke the windows?5）如果你中了五百万的彩票，你会做什么？What would you do if you _ _ _ _ in the lottery?6）如果我是你的话，我会很紧张的。If I _ you, I _ be _ _.7）你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？Can you _ _ _ other ways to solve the question?8）我宁愿去上海也不去海南。I _ _ _ to Shanghai _ _ to Hainan.9）他说与那个女孩相处很容易。He said that it was very easy to _ _ _ the girl.2 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1) Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2) I think he (be) back in a week. 3) - your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? -No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 4) By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.5) Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. II 中考链接1 单项选择1） _ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds2） - He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.- _.A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we3）_ present our vacations are too short.A. At B. On C. From D. For4） If he _ here, that would be good.A. is B. was C. were D. has been5）The man _ came to see you is my brother.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom6）I dont know _ he lives.A. what B. when C. where D. which7） I dont know _.A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what8）He is too tired _ any longer.A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking9）He is afraid to speak in _ public.A. the B a C. an D. /10) Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A will B have given C will be given D are giving2 句型转换1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改为被动语态)Children _ _ _ _ play basketball on Sundays.2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改为同义句）She _ her hair _ last Sunday.3）The math problem is so difficult that we cant work it out. （改为简单句）The math problem is _ difficult _ us _ work it out.九年级 UNITS 5-6基础知识巩固I 词组1) belong to 属于2) make up 形成；组成；构成3) use up 用完；用光；耗尽4) turn off 关掉5) on display 展览；陈列6) suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适7) to be honest 老实说；说实在的8) be bad for 对有害9) stay away from 与保持距离10) be in agreement 意见一致II 句型1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.同义句：It must _ _.2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。同义句：Something must _ _ the homes in our neighborhood.提示: there be sth. doing = Sth. be doing .例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.3 Whatever you do, dont miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。whatever you do = _ _ _ you do4 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考：为什么wear不加-s ?练习I基础知识1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, cant填空1) The dictionary _ be mine. It has my name on it.2) The CD _ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.3) The hair band _ be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2 选择正确单词填空。during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,too many, symphony, crucial1) The prisoners _ to escape, but failed.2) I have an _ at 3 p.m.3) There are extra trains to the seaside _ the summer.4) Im very _ about my sons health.5) There would be _ people in the _ hall.6) Getting this contract is _ to the future of our company.7) If you have any idea where it _ be, please call me.3 按照要求写句子。1）Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）_2) Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）_3) She was ill, but she still went on working.（同义句）_ she was ill, she still went on working.4 完成句子。1) Tom在这场篮球赛中表现出色。Tom _ in this basketball match.2) 她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。She likes music _.3) 王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。Uncle Wang teaches us _.4) 这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。This building _.5)这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！This hat _, madam!II 中考链接1 选择1) I prefer watching TV to _ music every day.A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening2) Do you know what _?A. his favorite song is B. is his favorite song C. his favorite song D. his most favorite song is3) Mary sings English songs well and _.A. Jane does too B. either does JoesC. so Janis does D. so does Jane4) What do you think of the football match?A. How do you think of B. How do you like C. What do you think D. What do you like?5) This question is _ easy, all the students can answer it.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too6) He _ would do great thins should not attempt them all alone.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which九年级 UNITS 7-8基础知识巩固I 词组1) take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张2) as soon as possible 尽快地3) be willing to 乐意（做某事）4) quite a few 相当多；不少5) hold on to 继续；坚持；保持6) clean up （把）打扫干净/收拾整齐7) cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来8) give out / hand out 分发；发放9) put off 推迟；拖延10) set up 建立；创立；开办11) take after 与想像12) put up 张贴；搭建13) ask for 要；要求；请求14) work out 产生结果；发展；成功15) help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难II 句型1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？would like/love to = _ to do注意：“Would you like to ?” 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：否定回答：2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？* Why not do相当于Why dont you do，表示“为什么不?”，常用来向别人提建议。What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)Why _ _ our teacher a card?2 Unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。请改写本句。提示：unless = if not; its best to do = youd better doIf _, _ travel with someone who can translate things for you.3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。not only . but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。翻译：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。Work out 还有其他用法：计算出；解答翻译句子：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。The problem is so difficult that nobody can _ _ _.5 .who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人fill with “用 装”翻译：请把瓶子装上水。_注意：被动语态be filled with 表状态。相等于be full of练习I基础知识1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1) Im sorry _ (say) that theres nothing _ (eat).2) It is ten years since I _ (leave) my hometown.3) You need something _ (drink), dont you?4) Either he or I _ (be) right.5) No _ (smoke) in the hospital, please.6) What color do you decide _ (buy)?2 完成句子。1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。I hope my dream _.2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。This company will _ our company _ free drinks.3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。The lady is on an _.4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。I am _ a new job.5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。_ on the island.6) 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。I am going to take him to the cinema _.7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Do you know who _ at the school gate?8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Their teacher can speak _ English _ Japanese.9) 没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _.10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。The train _ is for Jixi.II 中考链接1 选择1) My parents want to go _ on vacation.A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere2) They _-_ all over the country. So they plan _-_ some other country. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel3) Some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for4) - Must I go out for a walk now? - No, you _.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not5) Did you _ much money on the car?A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked2 句型转换：改为同义句1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.Some students _ too much time _ computer games.2）People dont feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.People _ _ _ _ do simple jobs over and over again.3）To work in a school is very interesting._ _ very interesting to work in a school.4) Jim looks like his elder brother.Jim _ _ his elder brother.九年级 UNITS 9-10基础知识巩固1) be used for 用来做2) by accident 错误地3) according to 根据；按照；据所说；视而定4) fall into 落入；陷入5) knock into 与相撞6) go off 发出响声7) run off 跑掉；迅速离开8) break down 停止运转；出现故障9) show up 出席；露面10) set off 激起；引起11) sell out 卖完；售光12) get married 结婚II 句型1 Theyre used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。be used for doing = be used to do改写本句：_