仁爱英语九年级上册各单元知识点归纳汇总.pdf

Unit 1 Topic 1 重点词组I.照相1.take photos 向学习from2.learn 详细地3.in detail 为了4.in order to 为提供帮助 5.give support to 亲眼所见某物6.see sth.oneself 与保持联系7.keep in touch with 各种各样的8.sorts of 取得进步9.make progress 拟定,起草10.draw up 由于11.thanks to 重点句型II.在一处我看到了孩子们为1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.残忍的老板干活。我对他们深表同情。2.I felt sorry for them.?你去过哪里，简3.Where have you been,Jane?她去古巴当志愿者了。4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.铃响了。5.There goes the bell.虽然我没有时间去旅6.Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.行，但是我仍然感到很开心。现在我们国家发展迅速。7.Now our country has developed rapidly.语法III.动词的过去分词have/has+现在完成时态的构成：助动词1.e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.:现在完成时态的句式2.e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.t seen him for a long time.(2)I haven (3)Where have you been?Have you ever cleaned a room?(4)t.Yes,I have./No,I haven 的区别 have/has gone 与3.have/has been 表示已经去了某地 have/has gone to sp.表示曾经到过某地have/has been to sp.1 e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2 重点词组I.迷路1.get lost 彼此2.each other 至少3.at least 发生4take place 因为5because of 对某人严格要求6.be strict with sb.实行7.carry out 缺乏8.be short of 采取措施做某事9.take measures to do sth.10.be known as 作为而著名 在方面起作用11.work well in doing 一些12.a couple of 跟上,赶上13keep up with 重点句型II.?你已经找到他了吗1.Have you found him yet?我也如此。So do I.我的确讨厌购物。I really hate to go shopping.2.但是似乎他们的3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.生活条件不太好。但是近来中国已4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.发生了巨大的变化。5.Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6.What?美国的人口是多少s the population of the U.S.A.?s more,the population in developing countries is growing faster.What7.So it is.的确如此。而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。语法：III.already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.常用于现在完成时的时间状语：e.g.1.I have just called you.2 ve never been to any European No,IHave you ever been to France?2.countries.Yes,I have seen him already.Have you seen him yet?3.Unit 1 Topic 3 重点词组I.习惯于1.get used to sth./doing sth.事实上2.as a matter of fact 爆发3.break out 过着艰难的生活4.live a hard life 需要5.in need of 提供某物给某人6.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.成功完成某事s success in doing sth.7.one 遵守严格的规则8.obey strict rules 吸毒9.take drugs 目的是10.aim to do sth.在过去的十六年里11.in the past sixteen years 在国内外12.at home and abroad 付款13.pay for 成千上万的14.thousands of 重点句型II.请你一定来参观。1You must come for a visit.2Well,once they find people in deed,they decide on suitable ways to help them.就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。,他们一旦发现有人需要帮助 3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.自我感觉良好是重要的。,我认为对于这些人来说 世界变得更加美好。4The world has changed for the better.5With the money,it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.名教师。2300它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了 语法III.引导的时间状语连用since或for常与:现在完成时1.表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。,e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.:构词法2.:home+work=homework 合成词 3 unhappy useful,happy:use派生词 语言点归纳Unit2仁爱英语九年级 Unit 2 Topic 1 重点词组I.化工厂1.chemical factory 把排放到 into2.pour 处在不好的情绪中3.in a bad mood 设法去做某事4.manage to do sth.对有害 /be harmful to5.do harm to 相当多6.quite a few 一样差.同7.no better than 公开地8.in pubic 各种各样的9.all sorts of 10.in many ways 在许多方面 重点句型II.streams.the into water waste pouring factories chemical several are there Look,1.,看 .有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水 .一切已发生了变化2.Everything has changed.?你像这样多长时间了3.How long have you been like this?t stand the environment here.m always in a bad mood because I can4.I .我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境 5.harmful is and pollution of kind a also is noise that know people all not However,health.to humans而且有害于人类健康,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,然而 .语法III.直接引语和间接引语 ”m feeling even worse.I“1.Granny said,Granny said that she was feeling even worse.“2.the journalist asked.”Do you still want to live here,Granny?The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.the journalist asked.”How is the environment around this place?“3.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2 重点词组I.4 结果1.as a result 到处2.here and there 一开始3.in the beginning 处于危险中4.in danger 砍倒5.cut down 把变成6.change sth.into sth.防止7.prevent from 温室效应8.greenhouse effect 提到9.refer to 处理10.deal with 占据11.take up 中断12.cut off 重点句型II.没有人喜欢污染。,众所周知1.As we know,none of us likes pollution.人类逐渐意2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.识到保护动物的重要性。树木也能防风固土。3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.砍伐树木4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings,animals and plants.对人类、动植物都有害。ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.5.Some things we 而有些不利。,有些对地球很好,我们所做的 它们也能阻止水6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.土流失。天一下雨或刮7.When it rains or when the wind blows,the earth is taken away.土就会被冲走或刮走。,风 语法III.:不定代词 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。:定义1.something,somebody,anything,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。:用法2.等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。anybody e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3 重点词组I.不仅而且 but also1.not only 应该2.be supposed to 5 应该3.ought to 关掉4.turn off 代替5.instead of 准时6.on time 7.make sure 确保 向前推8.push forward 向下9.push down 向上拉10.pull up 重点句型II.1.For example,we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.并且重新使用塑料袋。,我们应该用纸的两面,例如 .每个人都有义务那样做2.Everyone is supposed to do that.你离开,首先3.First,you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.房间时应该随手关灯。说起来容易做起来难。4.Easier said than done.百说不如一做。,嗯5.Well,actions speak louder than words.6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow,so make sure you go to bed early tonight.今晚一定要早睡。,明天有许多繁重的活要干 语法III.并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。简单句+并列连词+结构为：简单句 but also and,or,but,while,not only常用的并列连词有：e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.t run for long.2.They work well,but they are slow and can Unit 3 Topic1 重点词语.一 会,能够1.be able to=can 迫不急待地做某事t wait to do sth.2.can 机会做某事)好(有3.have a(good)chance to do sth.练习做某事4.practice doing sth.被制做5.be made by 在某地制造;be made in由制成;be made of/from 出差6.on business 和相似7.be similar to 6 把翻译成into8.translate 有些困难/做某事没有9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.间或,偶尔10.once in a while=sometimes/at times 无论何时11.whenever=no matter when 以及12.as well as 母语13.mother tongue 处于领先地位14.take the leading position 鼓励某人做某事15.encourage sb.to do sth.号召16.call for 重点句型.二 世界上数1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。希望有一天我能去那儿。2.I hope I can go there one day.英语在世界上被广泛使用。3.English is widely spoken around the world.4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。你可能会遇到一些麻烦。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.s used as the first language by most people in 6.It America,Canada,Australia,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。s scientists read English.7.And two thirds of the world 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。语法学习.三 一般现在时的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。We clean the classroom.如：打扫。)我们(教室被The classroom is cleaned(by us).如：被动语态的构成：助动词1.)宾语+(by+及物动词的过去分词be+由”，表动作的执行者。;意为“被by其中 玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。The glass is broken by that boy.如：有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为连系动词be 时完全一样。)肯定式English is widely spoken around the world.(如：)否定式English is not widely spoken around the world.(7 )疑问式Is English widely spoken around the world?(t.Yes,it is./No,it isn 在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被(1)被动语态的用法：2.要强调动作的承受者而(2)这件大衣是棉制的。This coat is made of cotton.动语态。如：她的自行车被偷了。Her bike is stolen.不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：主、被动语态的转换：3.)其它(+宾语+及物动词谓语动词+主动语态：主语 宾语+by+及物动词的过去分词+be+被动语态：主语 )其它(+主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动(2)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(1)注意：的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：by态 (1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四 交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用 ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.1.-You re right.-You t worry.m a little afraid.-Donm not good at English.I2.-But I 3.-Is Spanish similar to English?-Not really.Topic 2 重点词语.一 顺便说一下1.by the way 依靠;取决于2.depend on 3.be different from 成功，达成 4.succeed in与不同 表达你自己的意思5.make yourself understood 在某人去的路上s way to 6.on one 给送行7.see sb.Off 8.leave for 离开去for/leave前往某地 二十分钟之后9.in twenty minutes 英语口语/oral English笔头英语10.written English 一般说来，大致上说11.generally speaking 某物/至于某人12.as for sb./sth.靠近13.be close to 亲自;身体上，外貌上14.in person 8 爱好15.be found of 强迫某人做某事/force sb.to do被迫做16.be forced to do sth.更糟的是17.even worse 重点句型.二?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗Is Australia English the same as British English?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。English British between differences are there example,For 3.English.American and 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯m flying to Disneyland.t believe that I4 I can 尼乐园了。我希望不会遇到什么困难。t have any difficulty.5.I hope I won 6.Whenever you need help,send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。Disneyland.in holidays their spending enjoy adults also but children only 7.Not 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。语法学习 三、用现在进行时表示将来 或“打算”含义。)但不是固定不变的(现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die 如：?你什么时候动身 When are you starting?我要走了。m going.I例：别着急，火车马上就到了。t worry.The train is arriving here soon.Don 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：我叔叔明天会见我们。My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.她不久将买一辆新自行车。She is buying a new bike soon.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言.四 t follow you.Can you speak more slowly,please?1.I can 2.Oh,it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood,you need to know some of these differences s up?-The foreigner is asking for a ride.4.-What 5.Generally speaking,American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 9 重点词语 一、有时 2.at times=sometimes在公共场所1.in public 想要做3.feel like doing=would like to do 求助于某人 5.turn to sb.for help放弃4.give up sth./doing sth.给某人一些有关的建议6.give sb.some advice on/about 在方面很好/be good at在方面很差7.be weak in 犯错误 9.make mistakes害怕做某事8.be afraid of doing sth.做某事最好的时间 11.the best time to do深呼吸10.take a deep breath 回答 13.reply to=answer做些听力训练12.do some listening practice advice)名词(建议某人做某事14.advise sb.to do 重点句型 二、?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?我不知道该怎么办t know what to do.2.I don 有时我想要放弃。3.At times I feel like giving up.idea main the get and words,new the of meanings the guess to 4.Try article.the of 尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。m afraid of making mistakes.5.I dare not answer questions in class,because I 我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。s an honor to talk with all of you.6.It 7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。语法学习 三、及when,where,which,who(m)是指wh-+to do wh-等连接词，它们和动词不定式how结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为wh-+to do连用，即为这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所wh-+to do对于谓语动词来说，(宾语从句。)以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。t know what I should do.t know what to do.=I donI don如：t decide which to buy.=she canShe can t decide which she will buy.通常可以)由疑问词引导(宾语从句如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，反之，不定式”互相转换。+与“疑问词 t know what to do.t know what I should do.=I donI don如：10 what know to want:I 不能说do.(will Mary what know to want I 如果不一致就不能转换。to do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语 1.-d better not.,but I hate to speak English in public.-You s difficult for s very important to learn English well.But it2.-I know it me.-Me,too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?,could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?4.-d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.-You I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1 一、重点词汇：词形转换：)一()副词)2.proper(副词1.successful(动词)4.leader(动词pletely()复数)6.hero(名词5.succeed()同义词)8.fix(形容词7.physics()比较级)10.far(名词9.introduce(二(重点词组：)环绕1.go around 把送入 into=send upinto2.send 祝贺某事3.congratulations on sth 为而自豪4.be proud of 为而感动5.be moved by 感谢某人做的某事6.Thanks/Thank you for+n./ving sth 做体检7.have physical examinations 不好(处于好8.in good/bad health 的身体状态)情不自禁做t help doing 9.can )做某事(轮流10.take turn to(do sth)无疑地11.no doubt 除的之外，也12.as well as 例如13.for instance/example 的工作)方面(做14.work on 依靠，依赖15.depend on/upon 11 打开16.turn on 关掉17.turn off 开大18.turn up 关小19.turn down 用鼠标点击20.click on 21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 二、重点句型：space more satellites and even build a up to send made 1.Now big plans are being station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。过去分词”。be being+”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“are being made句子“(1)的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须to主动句中的宾补如果是不带(2)等。make、hear、feel、see的复合宾语的动词有to常见跟不带to,带 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。m moved by what Yang Liwei did.2.I 的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”by是介词(1)What Yang Liwei did story.s manold the by moved are students The 如：为而感动by moved be(2)同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3.Generally speaking,we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。“一般来说、大体上、大概”(1)generally speaking :的身体状况。如)不好(处于好(2)in good/bad health 他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。He has a cold,he is always in bad health.我们忍不住再三地看着t help looking at the earth again and again.4.We couldn 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：t help doing sth.t/couldn(1)can地球。我忍不住哭了。t help crying.I can 一再，屡次，如：(2)again and again 老师已屡次和他讲过了。The teacher has told him again and again.5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。We took turns to have a rest.。)做某事(轮流take turns to(do sth.)布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。The Browns take turns to look after the baby.6.industry.space its developing in progress great made has China that proved has It 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。这证明了 It has proved that 12 7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.科技工作者广泛地应用,电脑被商业,毫无疑问 :译为“毫无疑问”如 There is no doubt that There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。.”village“8.Computers have made the world smaller,like a 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。“使怎样”如：形容词+宾语make+ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.We .我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽 三、日常交际用语：Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI?=What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重点语法：可作宾语补足语与宾语一起构成复合宾语。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，:宾语补足语 的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：)一(我们叫他吉姆。)名词1.We call him Jim.(我们必须每天保持校园清洁。)形容词2.We must keep our school clean every day.(请叫他进来。)副词3.Call him in,please.(4.Leave it on the desk.(把它留在课桌上。)介词短语 、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：)二(ask,tell,get,teach,want,的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：to跟带1.叫简给我Tell Jane to sing us a song.等。如：invite,like,allow,wish,encourage 们唱支歌。to,(listen、二听(feel)的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感to跟不带2.Let如：notice)watch,see,at,(look 四看have),let,(make,三让hear),rest.a have s 让我们休息一会儿。必须加上。如：to但这种结构变成被动语态时，有人见他手拿着一本书离开He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.这个房间。13 。如：help的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有to或不带to跟带3.?你能帮我洗衣服吗Can you help me(to)wash my clothes?、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。)三(1.see,现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：等。如：watch,hear 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。I hear somebody singing in the next room.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：2.你需要理发了。You need to have your hair cut.Topic 2 一、重点词汇：被用做1.be used for+ving 实现e true 据说s said that 3.It 某人一生s life 4.during