1、精心整理Unit1Topic1I.重点词组1.takephotos照相2.learnfrom向学习3.indetail详细地4.inorderto为了5.givesupportto为提供帮助6.seesth.oneself亲眼所见某物7.keepintouchwith与保持联系8.sortsof各种各样的9.makeprogress取得进步10.drawup起草,拟定11.thanksto由于II.重点句型1.InoneplaceIsawchildrenworkingforacruelboss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。2.Ifeltsorryforthem.我对他们深表同情。3.
2、Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?你去过哪里,简?4.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。7.Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:
3、e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.(2)Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.(3)Wherehaveyoubeen?(4)Haveyouevercleanedaroom?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.3.have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别have/hasbeentosp.表示曾经到过某地have/hasgonetosp.表示已经去了某地e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.(2)ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Uni
4、t1Topic2I.重点词组1.getlost迷路2.eachother彼此3.atleast至少4takeplace发生5becauseof因为6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求7.carryout实行8.beshortof缺乏9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10.beknownas作为而着名11.workwellindoing在方面起作用12.acoupleof一些13keepupwith赶上,跟上II.重点句型1.Haveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗?2.Ireallyhatetogoshopping.我的确讨厌购物。SodoI.
5、我也如此。3.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4.ButgreatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinChinarecently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5.Becauseoftheone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。7.Whatsmore,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.Soiti
6、s.而且,发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。8.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III.语法:常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?No,IveneverbeentoanyEuropeancountries.3.Haveyouseenhimyet?Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.Unit1To
7、pic3I.重点词组1.getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于2.asamatteroffact事实上3.breakout爆发4.liveahardlife过着艰难的生活5.inneedof需要6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人7.onessuccessindoingsth.成功完成某事8.obeystrictrules遵守严格的规则9.takedrugs吸毒10.aimtodosth.目的是11.inthepastsixteenyears在过去的十六年里12.athomeandabroad在国内外13.payfor付款14
8、.thousandsof成千上万的II.重点句型1Youmustcomeforavisit.请你一定来参观。2Well,oncetheyfindpeopleindeed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.世界变得更加美好。5Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousa
9、ndsofschoolsandtrained2,300teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1.现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.构词法:合成词:home+work=homework派生词:useuseful,happyunhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit2Topic1I.重点词组1.chemicalf
10、actory化工厂2.pourinto把排放到3.inabadmood处在不好的情绪中4.managetodosth.设法去做某事5.doharmto/beharmfulto对有害6.quiteafew相当多7.nobetterthan同.一样差8.inpubic公开地9.allsortsof各种各样的10.inmanyways在许多方面II.重点句型1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化.3.H
11、owlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?4.ImalwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcantstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumanshealth.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.III.语法直接引语和间接引语1.Grannysaid,“Imfeelingevenworse.”Grannysaidthatshewasfeel
12、ingevenworse.2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivethere.3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.Thejournalistaskedhowtheenvironmentaroundthatplacewas.Topic2I.重点词组1.asaresult结果2.hereandthere到处3.inthebeginning一开始4.indang
13、er处于危险中5.cutdown砍倒6.changesth.intosth.把变成7.preventfrom防止8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.referto提到10.dealwith处理11.takeup占据12.cutoff中断II.重点句型1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能
14、防风固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。III.语法不定代词
15、:1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。e.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Topic3I.重点词组1.notonlybutalso不仅而且2.besupposedto应该3.oughtto应该4.turnoff关掉5.insteadof代替6.ontime准时7.makesure确保8.pushforwar
16、d向前推9.pushdown向下10.pullup向上拉II.重点句型1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯,百说不如一做
17、。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III.语法并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有:and,or,but,while,notonlybutalsoe.g.1.Theriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.2.Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcantrunforlong.Unit3Topic1一.
18、重点词语1.beableto=can能够,会2.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事3.havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bemadeby被制做;bemadeof/from由制成;bemadein在某地制造6.onbusiness出差7.besimilarto和相似8.translateinto把翻译成9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或11.whenever=nomatt
19、erwhen无论何时12.aswellas以及13.mothertongue母语14.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事16.callfor号召二.重点句型1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那儿。3.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.Itisalsospokena
20、sasecondlanguageinmanycountries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.ItsusedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.AndtwothirdsoftheworldsscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三.语法学习一般现在时
21、的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。如:Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。如:Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被(我们)打扫。1.被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)其中by意为“被;由”,表动作的执行者。如:Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如:Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.
22、(肯定式)Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.(否定式)IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?(疑问式)Yes,itis./No,itisnt.2.被动语态的用法:(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如:Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。如:Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。3.主、被动语态的转换:主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+b
23、y+宾语(+其它)注意:(1)主动、被动互转时,时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。如:(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).四.交际用语:谈论英语的广泛使用1.-YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEnglishthere.-Youreright.2.-ButImnotgoodatEnglish.Imalittleafr
24、aid.-Dontworry.3.-IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?-Notreally.Topic2一.重点词语1.bytheway顺便说一下2.dependon取决于;依靠3.bedifferentfrom与不同4.succeedin成功,达成5.makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思6.ononeswayto在某人去的路上7.seesb.Off给送行8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor离开去9.intwentyminutes二十分钟之后10.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语11.generallysp
25、eaking一般说来,大致上说12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物13.becloseto靠近14.inperson身体上,外貌上;亲自15.befoundof爱好16.beforcedtodosth.被迫做/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事17.evenworse更糟的是二.重点句型IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3.Forexample,the
26、rearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4IcantbelievethatImflyingtoDisneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.IhopeIwonthaveanydifficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholid
27、aysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例:Imgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身?Dontworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急,火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。如:Myu
28、ncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语:谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.Icantfollowyou.Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?2.Oh,itsoundsinteresting.3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinmakingyourselfunderstood,youneedtoknowsomeofthesedifferences4.-Whatsup?-Theforeignerisaskingforaride.5.Gene
29、rallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.Topic3一、重点词语1.inpublic在公共场所2.attimes=sometimes有时3.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做4.giveupsth./doingsth.放弃5.turntosb.forhelp求助于某人6.givesb.someadviceon/about给某人一些有关的建议7.beweakin在方面很差/begoodat在方面很好8.beafraidofdoingsth.害
30、怕做某事9.makemistakes犯错误10.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间12.dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练13.replyto=answer回答14.advisesb.todo建议某人做某事(名词advice)二、重点句型2.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?3.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。4.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生词的意思,理
31、解文章的大意。5.Idarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseImafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。6.Itsanhonortotalkwithallofyou.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtos
32、uccess.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、语法学习wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh-+todo结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh-+todo这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如:Idontknowwhattodo.=IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecantdecidewhichtobuy.=shecantdecidewhichshewillbuy.反之,如果主句
33、中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如:IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idontknowwhattodo.如果不一致就不能转换。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldo.(不能说:Iwanttoknowwhattodo.)四、交际用语:谈论如何学习英语1.-,butIhatetospeakEnglishinpublic.-Youdbetternot.2.-IknowitsveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Butitsdifficultforme.-Me,too.3.Haveyo
34、ueverhadanydifficultiesinstudyingEnglish?4.-,couldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?-Youdbetterfollowthetapeanddosomelisteningpractice.Ithinkthebesttimetoremembernewwordsisinthemorning.Unit4Topic1一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.successful(副词)2.proper(副词)pletely(动词)4.leader(动词)5.succeed(名词)6.hero(复数)7.phys
35、ics(形容词)8.fix(同义词)9.introduce(名词)10.far(比较级)(二)重点词组:1.goaround环绕2.sendinto=sendupinto把送入3.congratulationsonsth祝贺某事4.beproudof为而自豪5.bemovedby为而感动6.Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vingsth感谢某人做的某事7.havephysicalexaminations做体检8.ingood/badhealth处于好(不好)的身体状态9.canthelpdoing情不自禁做10.taketurnto(dosth)轮流(做某事)11.nodoubt无
36、疑地12.aswellas除的之外,也13.forinstance/example例如14.workon做(方面)的工作15.dependon/upon依靠,依赖16.turnon打开17.turnoff关掉18.turnup开大19.turndown关小20.clickon用鼠标点击21.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事二、重点句型:1.Nowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspacestation.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。(1)句子“arebeingmade”是现在
37、进行时的被动语态,结构“bebeing+过去分词”。(2)主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。2.ImmovedbywhatYangLiweidid.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1)WhatYangLiweidid是介词by的宾语从句,意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2)bemovedby为而感动如:Thestudentsaremovedbytheoldmansstory.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3.Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow.一
38、般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。(1)generallyspeaking“一般来说、大体上、大概”(2)ingood/badhealth处于好(不好)的身体状况。如:Hehasacold,heisalwaysinbadhealth.他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。4.Wecouldnthelplookingattheearthagainandagain.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1)cant/couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:Icanthelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。(2)againandagain一再,屡次,如:Theteacherhastold
39、himagainandagain.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5.IwasabletofallasleepassoonasIgotintothesleepingbag.Wetookturnstohavearest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。taketurnsto(dosth.)轮流(做某事)。TheBrownstaketurnstolookafterthebaby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6.IthasprovedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsspaceindustry.这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。Ithaspro
40、vedthat这证明了7.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkersinbusinessandtechnology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.Thereisnodoubtthat译为“毫无疑问”如:Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8.Computershavemadetheworldsmaller,likea“village”.电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。make+宾语+形容词“使怎样”如:Welltryourbestto
41、makeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语:Congratulations!Thanksforyourintroduction.Pleasedtomeetyou.=Nicetomeetyou.Itsanhonortointerviewyounow.WhatdoyouthinkofShenZhouVI?=WhatareyourthoughtsaboutShenZhouVI?四、重点语法:宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。(一)、名
42、词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如:1.WecallhimJim.(名词)我们叫他吉姆。2.Wemustkeepourschoolcleaneveryday.(形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Callhimin,please.(副词)请叫他进来。4.Leaveitonthedesk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况:1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask,tell,get,teach,want,invite,like,allow,wish,encourage等。如:TellJanetosingusasong.叫简给我们唱
43、支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listento,hear),三让(make,let,have),四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)如:Letshavearest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。如:Hewasseentoleavetheroomwithabookinhishand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如:Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?你能帮我洗衣服吗?(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear等。如:Ihearsomebodysinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如:Youneedtohaveyourhaircut.你需要理发了。Topic2一、重点词汇:1.beusedfor+ving被用做etrue实现3.Itssaidthat据说4.during/inones