1、 词汇识记词汇识记vocabulary(1)1.astronomysystemreligiontheoryatombillionglobeviolentcarbonatmosphereunlike(n)天文学天文学(n)系统;系统;体系;制度体系;制度(n)宗教;宗教信仰宗教;宗教信仰(n)学说;理论学说;理论(n)原子原子(n/adj/pron)万亿(英);十亿(美)万亿(英);十亿(美)(n)球体;球体;地球仪;地球地球仪;地球(adj)猛烈地;猛烈地;激烈的;强暴的激烈的;强暴的(n)碳碳(n)大气层;大气层;气氛气氛(prep)不同;不像不同;不像2.astronomysystemre
2、ligiontheoryatombillionglobeviolentcarbonatmosphereunlike(n)天文学天文学(n)系统;系统;体系;制度体系;制度(n)宗教;宗教信仰宗教;宗教信仰(n)学说;理论学说;理论(n)原子原子(n/adj/pron)万亿(英);十亿(美)万亿(英);十亿(美)(n)球体;球体;地球仪;地球地球仪;地球(adj)猛烈地;猛烈地;激烈的;强暴的激烈的;强暴的(n)碳碳(n)大气层;大气层;气氛气氛(prep)不同;不像不同;不像3.fundamentalharmfulacidchainmultiplyoxygenexistthusdioxidep
3、uzzle(adj)基础的;基本的基础的;基本的(adj)有害的有害的(n)酸酸(n)链子;连锁;锁链链子;连锁;锁链(Vi&Vt)乘;乘;增加增加(n)氧氧(Vi)存在;生存存在;生存(adv)因此;于是因此;于是(n)二氧化物二氧化物(n)谜;难题谜;难题(Vt&vi)(使)迷惑(使)迷惑,为难为难4.(adj)基础的;基本的基础的;基本的(adj)有害的有害的(n)酸酸(n)链子;连锁;锁链链子;连锁;锁链(Vi&Vt)乘;乘;增加增加(n)氧氧(Vi)存在;生存存在;生存(adv)因此;于是因此;于是(n)二氧化物二氧化物(n)谜;难题谜;难题(Vt&vi)(使)迷惑、(使)为难(使)
4、迷惑、(使)为难fundamentalharmfulacidchainmultiplyoxygenexistthusdioxidepuzzle5.solar systemin timelay eggsgive birth toin ones turnpreventfrom太阳系太阳系及时;终于及时;终于下蛋下蛋产生;产生;分娩分娩轮到某人;轮到某人;接着接着阻止;制止阻止;制止6.太阳系太阳系及时;终于及时;终于下蛋下蛋产生;产生;分娩分娩轮到某人;轮到某人;接着接着阻止;制止阻止;制止solar systemin timelay eggsgive birth toin ones turnpr
5、eventfrom7.systemtheory harmful in timechainsolar systemface to faceadd uplay eggsPreventfromoxygenglobeunlikepresence give birth tobillionatomviolent existthuspuzzleIn ones turnreptiledinosaur 8.Word form:1 astronomy-_(天文学家天文学家)2 _(物理学物理学)-physicist3 _(生物学生物学)-biologist4 exist-_(n)present _n 5 viol
6、ent-_(n)6 _(v)-_(n)-_(adj)-weightlessly7 gentle-_(adv)8 like-_(不像不像)_(不喜欢)(不喜欢)9 harm-_(adj)-_(无害的无害的)10 religion-_(宗教上的,虔诚的宗教上的,虔诚的)astronomerphysicsbiologyexistencegentlyweighweightweightlessviolenceunlikeharmfulharmlessreligiouspresencedislike9._ is the scientific study of the universe(宇宙)(宇宙)and
7、 the heaven bodies(such as the sun,the moon,and stars),gas,and dust within it.Astronomy10.astronomer张衡张衡11.solar system12.globe13.W e call it _vapor14.A planets _ is the layer of air or other gases around it.atmosphere15.The colorful balloons and papers add to the peaceful and happy _ of a celebrati
8、on party.atmosphere16.chain17.Laying eggsWhat are they doing?18._ are animals such as frogs and crocodile that can live both on land and in water.Amphibians19._ are a group of cold-blooded animals which lay eggs and have skins covered with small,hard plates called scales.Snakes,lizards,and crocodile
9、s are _.Reptilesreptiles20.dinosaur21.mammal22.A bag full of _oxygen23.This fire extinguisher contains _ powder.carbon dioxide24.oxygen carbon dioxide25.A great mother just _ a new baby.gave birth to26.1)There was a violent fight between the thief and the policeman.2)The boat sank in a violent storm
10、 at sea.3)On a cold winter night,she picked up aknife and did violence to her husband.4)They couldnt agree with each other,so there was an violent argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday.5)The robber took the gold watch from its owner by violence.Read the followings:27.1)He got to the
11、 airport in time and caught the plane.2)I am sure you will succeed in time if you work hard.及时及时迟早迟早28.1 The naughty boy _ to me that the cock _ there just now had_ two eggs the day before.A.laid;laid;laid B.laid;lying;lainC.lied;laid;lain D.lied;lying;laidD2 Mother _ the baby gently on the bed and
12、then bent down to pick up toy _ on the ground.A.laid;lying B.lay;lyingC.lay;lied D.laid;laidA29.preventfrom stopfrom keepfromCan you tell me what prevented/stopped/kept you from telling the truth?Sometimes it is hard to prevent/stop the students(from)using cellphones at school.阻止某人做某事30.9.puzzle(n./
13、v)-puzzling(adj)-puzzled(adj)1)n.谜谜2)Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.3)2)vt.使迷惑不解使迷惑不解 4)What puzzled me was that he left the country without telling anyone.5)3)vi.迷惑迷惑 puzzle over/about 苦苦思索;仔苦苦思索;仔细琢磨细琢磨 puzzle out 琢磨出的原因琢磨出的原因6)Karen puzzled over/about the question all evening.3
14、1.1.The deeper meaning of the poem_(仍然是个谜仍然是个谜)2.He looked_(迷惑的迷惑的),so I explained it again.3._ (最让我迷惑的最让我迷惑的)was how he recovered from the disease without any treatment.4.When we have any_(让人迷惑的)(让人迷惑的)problems,we often turn to him for help.5.Shes been_ (仔细琢磨仔细琢磨)his strange letter for weeks.remains a puzzlepuzzledWhat puzzled me mostpuzzlingpuzzling over/about32.33.