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Module11 Language in use
【复习重点】
1. 掌握新单词、短语和重点句型
2. 掌握重点句型:Give them more personal space.
Wave tosay goodbye.
Be careful.
Don”t stand too close to North Americans.
【复习难点】hope 的用法
【祈使句】
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议或者劝告。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型,句末用感叹号或者句号。
1. 祈使句的肯定式:
(1) 动词原形+其他成分
Make sentences after the model. 根据例句造句。
(2) be 动词 + 其他成分
Be careful! 小心!
(3) Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。
(4) 无动词祈使句
This way, please! 请往这边走!
Just a minute, please! 请稍等片刻!
2.祈使句的否定式:
祈使句的否定式,通常情况下在动词原形前加don’t 或never, 一般分为三种类型:
1.在肯定祈使句的动词原形前加Don’t. 构成 “Don’t + be动词/动词原形+其他成分” . e.g Don’t be late again. Don’t say that again!
2.Let引导的祈使句的否定式形式有两种:
以let 开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词
① 以let’s 开头的祈使句,必须在let’s 后加not.
Let’s not eat and drink in the classroom.
② Let sb do sth., 可在句首加Don’t, 也可在let 后加not.
Eg.Don’t let him cry here.
=Let him not cry here.
(3) 在公共场所的提示语中,否定祈使句常用 “No+ 名词\动词ing形式”
表示禁止做某事.
eg.No smoking.禁止吸烟!
No photos!禁止拍照!
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Here________(be)some ways to welcome foreign actors.
2. ________(not walk)in the forest. It’s dangerous.
3. ________(Russia)kiss each other when they meet.
4. They shake their heads________(say)no.
5. Many________(visit)come to the Great Wall every day.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. ______when you cross the road.
A. To care B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be care
2. ______sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Can’t B. Not to C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
3. We can’t say______.
A. something personal B. personal something
C. anything personal D. personal anything
4. —Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning?
—______.
A. All right B. That’s all right C. Right D. That’s right
5. They waved _______ goodbye to us.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. Said
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