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八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater教案4 (新版)人教新目标版-(新版)人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

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What’s the best movie theater 【教学目标】 1.单词、短语:positive,negative,loud,performer talent show. 2.会用句型:My sister Isabal is the funniest person I know. 3.继续教学形容词副词最高级的用法 【教学重点 难点】 继续教学形容词副词最高级的用法 【学法指导】 【教学过程】 【教学过程】 一、 导入(启发探究 3分钟) 写出下列单词的最高级 early___________ big____________ boring____________ few____________careful___________wet______________ cute____________good_________ little__________ 二、自学(自主探究 6分钟) 1.试写出下列词的反义词。 creative , big , funny bigger , quietest , funniest 在写的时候,我们会发现级别要对应,即原级对原级,比较级对 ,最高级对 。 2、如果以上的空格你已完成,相信完成1a一定不难,试试看。 仔细朗读单词,完成1a 检查答案 总结形容词副词的比较等级的变化 三、交流(合作探究 10分钟) 1、完成1b 造句(形容词副词的比较等级的运用) 朗读句子 2.听听练练(1c—1d) ①在1c中要看清这5个图,他们分别在做什么才艺展示,写出相应图的人名。 ②在1d中,要求你听出人们是怎样评价这些表演者的,要注意听形容词 如果在做听力时,只要能做到心中有数,相信你一定会听得很成功。 3、朗读 听材料,体会语音、语调、停顿 跟读材料,模仿语音、语调、停顿 朗读材料,模仿语音、语调、停顿 四、总结(引深探究 15分钟) 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用 other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数 名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替 可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。 ----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? ----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。 He is the taller of the two. Of the two jobs,he chose the harder. Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 试比较: Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示 “一个更……的人/物”。 Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢? ◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。 He is taller than I/me. ◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。 I spend less time doing homework than John does. She tells more funny jokes than we do. 以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。 ◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. ◇倍数表达法 ▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。 ▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 ▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double. 【教学反思】
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