1、M1-M2适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域外研社课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点名词与冠词,数词教学目标掌握各个模块的重要短语和句型教学重点重点复习名词单复数,名词所有格以及不可数名词教学难点数词的用法复习教学过程一、 课堂导入通过下列习题引入本课的知识点的复习:The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案:C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点的用法, (以提问、回顾的形式进
2、行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对上节课知识点的具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容。三、知识讲解知识点1:词汇拓展:1flight (n.)fly(v.)飞行2succeed (v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)成功的3stupid (adj.)silly(同义词)笨的4our (pron.)ours(名词性物主代词)5pass (v.)fail(反义词)不及格6absent (adj.)present(反义词)出席的7Japan (n.)Japanese(n.)日本人8social (adj.)society(n.)社会短语集锦:1bec
3、ause of 因为;由于2as long as 只要3take carebe carefullook out 当心;小心4take off 脱去;起飞5fly direct to 直接飞到6succeed in doing 成功地做某事7take a tour to游览8say goodbye to sb.向某人告别9take the/ones seat 就座10change.with.和某人交换11offer to do sth.主动提出做某事12see sb. off 为某人送行13at more than twice the speed of sound 以超过声速两倍的速度14hav
4、e a match with sb. 和某人比赛15wear a tie 系领带16in rows 排队17above all首先;最重要的是18decide for oneself 自己作决定句型展示:1Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.因为春节,它成为中国最忙的季节。2The pilot succeeded in landing on time.飞行员成功地按时着陆。3Theres nothing to worry as long as you work hard.只要你努力就没有什么担心的。4Th
5、ats very good of you.你真好。5Please have your tickets ready 请大家准备好车票。6I hope we can have a match with them.我希望我们能和他们比赛。7I took a few photos myself我自己拍了一些照片。8Some English schools have swimming pools,but not all of them do.一些英国的学校有游泳池,但并不是都有。9What do I like best about school?我最喜欢学校的什么?10River School is a
6、 secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.里弗学校是一所中学,离我的家骑自行车大约20分钟。11Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent上课前,我们的老师清查哪些学生到没到。12My marks in history and art werent so good,not both are my favorite subject.我的历史和美术分数不那么好,因为它们都不是我最喜欢的学科。13All the studen
7、ts take PE lessons,but no exams are needed所有的学生都上体育课,但不需要考试。14Students may join as many clubs as they like,but they must join at least one.学生们可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部,但他们必须至少要加入一个。知识点2:重点词汇:1absent【典例在线】He was absent from school.他没有到校。John is absent because of illness.约翰因病缺席。【拓展精析】absent形容词,“缺席的,不在的”,常用作表语
8、,“做某事缺席”,后常跟介词from。其反义词为present“出席的,在场的”。【活学活用】(1)No one knows why Danny was absent(缺席的) from school yesterday.(2)Its reported that he will be present(出席的) at the meeting.2oneself【典例在线】Here are a few photos.I took them myself.这儿是几张照片,我自己照的。Did you enjoy yourself in London?你在伦敦过得愉快吗?【拓展精析】反身代词,意为“某人自
9、己;亲自”琰茞单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselves反身代词的用法:作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词作宾语常见的短语有:enjoy oneself(玩得高兴;过得愉快);hurt oneself(伤着自己);teach oneselflearn.by oneself(自学);(all) by oneself(独自);help oneself (to.)(随便吃);look after oneself(自理;照顾自己)。作同位语。重点句型:1Please have your t
10、ickets ready.大家准备好车票。【典例在线】I have had my children clean the house before you arrived.在你们来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。They have had everything ready for the trip.他们已经为旅行做好了准备。The boy had his computer repaired last week.那个男孩上周让人修理了他的电脑。【拓展精析】have可作使役动词用,意思是“使,让”。其用法有:have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补。have宾语(不带to的)动词不定式意为“让某人
11、做某事”。have sth.过去分词,意为“让某人做某事”。此句型中,做某事的人不必说出,sth.与过去分词的动词是动宾关系。2Some English schools have swimming pools but not all of them do.一些英国的学校有游泳池,但并不是都有。【典例在线】All the news is not true.这些新闻并不都是真的。I dont know both of them.他们俩我并非都认识。Not everyone is rich in the US.A.在美国并非人人富有。【拓展精析】在英语中,all,both,every和含有every
12、的不定代词跟not连用时,往往表示部分否定,即只否定其中的一部分。翻译为汉语时,只需在相应的肯定意思中加上“并不,并非”即可。【活学活用】(4)所有的学生都没去看篮球赛。None_of_the_students_went_to_watch_the_basketball_match.(5)并不是所有的孩子都完成了作业。Not_all_the_kids_have_finished_their_homework.知识点3:易混易错:1in time,on time【典例在线】The train pulled on time.火车准时到达了。Make sure you get to the airpo
13、rt in time for your plane.(请)确保你及时到达机场(乘)飞机。【拓展精析】in time指“及时,迟早”,表示动作在计划时间内或提前发生;on time指“准时,按时”,表示at the right time,不早也不晚。2as soon as,as long as【典例在线】Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来,我就把这个消息告诉他。Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力没有什么可担心的。【拓展精析】都可以当连词用,连接
14、状语从句。as soon as是“一就”,引导的是时间状语从句;as long as是“只要”,引导的是条件状语从句。四、例题精析【例题1】There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”, 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。【例题2】Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A.
15、million of B. millions of C. two millions of【答案】B【解析】本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。【例题3】 of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth【答案】B【解析】本题考查分数的构
16、成。分子用基数词表示;分母用序数词表示,当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故答案选B。【例题4】Its from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“”,故答案选A。【例题5】写作典例分析(五)上学期间,学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆,如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favourite Place at School”为题征文,请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方,并请说明原因。提示词语:cl
17、assroom;readingroom;playground;bright;quiet;large;help;improve【答案】My favourite place at school is the readingroom.Its very big and bright.There are many kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.I like reading newspapers and books there because they not only provide me with much knowledge,but also hel
18、p me learn a lot about what is happening around the world.Sometimes,I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there.When I feel tired or unhappy,the readingroom is the best place to go to.Reading helps me forget all my troubles.For me,readingroom is the place I like best.【解析】本篇文段表达体裁为记叙文,应该以第一人称,用一般现在时来写,需要选择学校里最喜欢的地方,重点说明喜欢这个地方的原因。写作时可以根据自己的实际情况选择合适的地方,以及使用恰当的形容词或动词,并运用所学语法知识来写。课程小结本节课主要进行第一第二模块的课文中的重点短语和句型的复习,特别是名词和数词的用法总结。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境相结合,因此,同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目,灵活地运用语法知识。