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Unit 6 Winter in Canada
Lesson 45—48
一、重点句型
1. Are you going to give something special to Jenny’s family?
你打算给詹妮家一些特别的礼物吗?
(1)Are you going to...?是一般将来时的一般疑问句。
由于be going to构成一般将来时是由“be+动词-ing形式”构成,故其否定式是在be后加上not构成,一般疑问句则是将be动词提至句首。
e.g. I am not going to go shopping this Sunday.
本周日我不打算去购物。
Are you going to have a party?
你打算举行一个派对吗?
Is your sister going to make a cake for her mother?
你妹妹打算为她母亲做个蛋糕吗?
(2)something是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置(即形容词放在不定代词的后面)。
e.g. I have something happy to tell you.
我有些高兴的事告诉你。
Do you want to do something interesting?
你想做些有趣的事情吗?
Now our Christmas tree will always have something Chinese on it.
现在我们的圣诞树上将会常常有些中国的东西了!
2. What would you like for Christmas, Danny?
Danny,你圣诞节想要什么啊?
(1)What would sb. like for...?某人……(时间)想要……(东西)?
e.g. What would your best friend like for her birthday?
你的好朋友生日想要什么?
What would you like for the New Year?
你新年想要什么?
(2)上面的问句可以用sb. would like...来回答。
e.g. My best friend would like a green jacket for her birthday.
我的好朋友生日想要一件绿色夹克衫。
I would like an English dictionary for the New Year.
我新年想要一本英语字典。
3. 一年中的四个季节。
二、重点单词
1. guess动词,猜想,估计,推测
e.g. You don’t know. You’re just guessing!
你不知道,你只是在猜测。
Can you guess her age?
你猜得出她的年龄吗?
I guess you’re feeling tired after your trip.
我猜想你旅行后一定感到累了。
2. think 动词,认为,想,思考
e.g. Think before you act.
先思而后行。
Let me think for a while.
让我想一下吧!
注意:句中有think进行否定时要否定转移。
e.g. I don’t think he is a worker.
我认为他不是一名工人。
My father doesn’t think I am a bad student.
我父亲不认为我是一名坏学生。
3. blow 动词,吹,吐(气等)
e.g. You’re not blowing hard enough!
你吹得劲儿不够。
名词,吹,重击
blow to sb. /sth. (对某人/物而言)突然的打击或挫折
e.g. a blow to one’s pride 对自尊心的重大打击
His wife’s death was a great blow to him.
他妻子去世对他是一大打击。
4. fall 名词,秋天;落下,掉下
e.g. I have a fall from the horse. 我从马上摔下来了。
fall of sth.某物降落的(数量,距离)
e.g. a heavy fall of snow /rain 一场大雪(大雨)
a fall of twenty meters 二十米的落差
动词,落下,跌下
e.g. The leaves fall in fall.
秋天树叶凋零。
The book falls off the table.
书从桌子上掉下来了。
5. off 副词,距,离,到(远至某处);离开,出发
e.g. The town is five miles off.
那城镇在五英里以外。
She is off to London to morrow.
她明天出发上伦敦。
She runs off with nothing.
她什么都没有带就跑开了。
6. favorite 名词,特别喜爱的人或物
e.g. Story books are my favorite.
故事书是我的最爱。
He is his uncle’s favorite.
他叔叔特别喜欢他。
Bananas are my favorite.
香蕉是我的最爱。
形容词,最喜爱的
e.g. My favorite color is blue.
我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
Who is your favorite people?
谁是你最喜欢的人?
7. why和because
why“为什么”,用来询问原因。
because“因为”,回答由why引导的问句,陈述原因。
e.g. -Why do you want to see the pandas?你为什么想要看熊猫?
-Because they are lovely. 因为它们很可爱。
-Why don’t you like summer?你为什么不喜欢夏天?
-Because it’s very hot.因为夏天非常热。
8. 表示功能及意念的句子
(1)表示祝福:Merry Christmas!
(2)表示惊奇、感叹:What a cold, snowy day!
(3)意愿和打算:
Jenny is going to eat eggs.
Tomorrow we are going to put up the Christmas tree.
I want to buy something for my family.
I would like a big new car.
We are ready for Christmas day.
三、语法——感叹句
英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。
现阶段接触到的感叹句主要有以下两种:
(1)How+adj. (adv.)+(主谓)
e.g. How beautiful the flowers is!
How fast Tom runs!
(2)What+a (an)+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓)
What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What fine weather (it is)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
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