江苏省新沂市王楼中学九年级英语下册《Unit4 Great people：Grammar》教案 牛津版.doc

江苏省新沂市王楼中学九年级英语下册《Unit4 Great people：Grammar》教案 牛津版

课题
Unit 4 Great people
Grammar 1
教学目标

教学重点
to understand the restrictive attributive clause.
教学难点
the proper use of the restrictive attributive clause.
教法教具

教学过程
个案补充
Step I Warming-up
T: Hello, everyone! Nice to see you. Today, we are going to learn some usages of the defining relative clauses. First, look at the sentence on the blackboard.
Do you know the man who is standing in the front of your classroom?
This sentence is a defining relative clause. ‘who is standing in the front of your classroom’ is used to modify ‘man’.
A clause is a part of a sentence. The defining relative clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means.

Step 2: Presentation
Let’s look at the following sentences:
1) On 20th July 1969, Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.
2) There are reports that say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the moon.
3) It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.
These three sentences are all defining relative clauses. ‘who’, ‘which’ and ‘that’ can be used as relative pronouns. We use them to refer to people and/or things.
Next, I’ll tell you something about the defining relative clauses.
T: 在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。
在这一课中我们主要学习由关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。
一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that, who或whom引导。如： I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree.
还要注意以下几种情况：
当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：
先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。如：
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他做这件事。
先行词前有last, next, only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如：
This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。
当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：
Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。
当主语是who的疑问句。如：
Who is the boy that is playing computer games? 在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁？
当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合
关系代词前有介词时。如：
This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。
Step 3 Practice
Now, boys and girls, please open your books at page 64. Let’s do the exercise. (Ask two students to read the dialogue and underline the defining relative clauses. )

Step IV Production
T: Let’s do some exercises.
1.All the children like the teachers can understand them. (2007·长春)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
2.-Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report.
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.(2007·江西)
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
3.Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy. (2007·河北)
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. ( 2008·河南)
A. where B. which C. who D. what
5. The book was written by Yu Dan sells well. ( 2008·宁夏)
A. who B. which C. how D. what
6. The camel I rode had a bad temper and I got very tired.（2008·天津）
A. that B. whose C. who D. where
7. I love people _____are friendly to others.( 09·陕西)
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
8. The old dictionary_____ my uncle bought for me is still of great value.( 2009·淮安)
A. that B. when C. whose D. where
9. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places____ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
10. This is the novel_______ is written by Guo Jingming (2009·德州)
A. who B. what C. that D. /
二．将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。
1. Columbus discovered America.
Columbus is the first person ____________________________________________.
2. You wanted to buy it.
The bike _____________________________________________ was not good.
3. Wang Fei spent all the money on it.
The recorder has been stolen.
4. Father sent it to me.
I've received the book
5. You should pay attention to the words.
The words are written on the blackboard.
三．句子翻译
(1) 他跟你那个住在他家隔壁的男孩一起去购物。
He went shopping with the boy _
(2)我上个月买的车花了我21,000美元。
The car ________________________________________ cost me 21,000 dollars.
(3) 他没有什么必须要做的事。
He has nothing ______________________________.
（4）那个个子最高的钢琴弹得很好的女孩来自中国。
The tallest girl _______________________________ is from China.
（5）布莱克先生在找的那个人和那辆车在大楼后面。
The person and the car are behind the building.

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