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Module 3 On the radio Teaching resourcesTeaching resources教学资源库
I. 不定式与现在分词的区别
2. 作定语时，v-ing表示正在进行的动作，用v-ing的完成时表示动作的完成；不定式表示未发生的动作。
This is the best way to work out this problem.
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候，用不定式而不用v-ing分词作宾语。
It's beginning to snow you.
It starts raining.
I'm considering how to go (where to go, what to do).
I considered employing Mr. Wang but decided that Mr. Chen was more suited to the job.
4. 在remember, forget等词后，如果跟v-ing分词，表示v-ing分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前；如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后
I remember telling her that last night. ("告诉"发生在"记得"之前)
He remembered to tell her that when she came back. ("记得"发生在"告诉"之前)
I'm sorry I forgot to give you the message. (主语动词表示的动作"忘记"发生在不定式表示的动作"给带口信"之前) Why! I have such a bad memory. I forgot giving the message last night. (v-ing分词表示的动作"给带口信"发生在谓语动词表示的动作"忘记"之前)
5. stop, go on和leave off之后跟接动词不定式和v-ing分词所表达的意义有所不同。
They stopped (talking) to work. ［停下(其他动作)来工作］
They stopped working. ［停下工作(来干其他动作)］
Workers went on discussing the problem. ［工人继续讨论这一问题］
Workers went on to discuss the problem.［工人们停下来其他事，继续讨论这一问题］
He left off writing.［他停下写作(去干其他事)］
He left off to write.［他停下(其他事)来写作］
6. be＋形容词后面要跟动词不定式作状语，而不用v-ing。
It is very difficult to manage the company.
Practice
用动词的不定式、v-ing形式填空。
1. My mother told me (turn) on the lights just now.
2. Chinese would like (make) friends with a lot of foreigners.
3. He feels like (eat) an apple
4. A lot of people likes (do) some shopping on Sundays.
5. They asked me (thank) your mother.
6. Would you like (drink) tea or coffee?
7. A lot of children like (swim), because it is good for health.
8. Please ask her (arrive) to school at seven thirty tomorrow morning.
9. My father was glad (see) his old friends yesterday.
10. Please ask uncle Wang (mend) the TV set.
Keys:
1. to turn 2. to make 3. eating 4. doing 5. to thank 6. to drink 7. swimming 8. to arrive
9.to see 10.to mend
II. How to make your radio program
It's easier than you think to create a program with your kids. All you need is a computer/mic system (to record on your computer) or tape recorder or mini disc recorder, a mic, and a plan.
The first thing you need to do is decide what kind of program you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ and just play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to hear the music you want to play?
After all, it’s more fulfilling knowing that someone wants to actually listen to your show so remember: you can get as eclectic as you want but, if you create a program that’s hard to listen to, you’ll be the only one hearing the broadcast.
Although you don't have to compromise on subject matter, consider the audience you want to attract.
Maybe it’s not music but rather, information which you want to provide. You may want to do a talk show on a particular subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re truly interested in will make it a more rewarding experience for you and if you’re an expert in a subject, you’ll build a following and come to be known as a great and knowledgeable host.
Or, maybe you would rather do an interview type program with guests. Programs like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to create because your subject matter varies and you never quite know what a guest is going to say.
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