山东省淄博市沂源县鲁村镇八年级英语上册 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains语法复习教案 鲁教版五四制-鲁教版五四制初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit4课题Unit4 课型Review审核签字 序号25学习目标与重难点复习目标：1. 复习掌握单词、短语 、重点句型。2. 熟练运用重点单词、短语、句型的用法;分清易混词的用法。重难点：重点单词、短语、句型的用法恰当具体可测媒体运用PPT整合点准确恰当教学思路借助PPT，用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。能够对故事中的人物或情节发表一些简单的看法或观点，通过这些来训练学生的口语及语言综合运用能力。具体明晰导语设计We have learned some old stories ,now can you retell one of the stories?精炼灵活紧扣学习目标板书设计Unit41、 search, find, look for, find out2、 be able to, can3、 voice, noise, sound4.shoot, shoot at知识结构纲要化“幸福课堂”模式教学过程研讨修改一 自主复习易混词语辨析：1.search, find, look for, find outsearch侧重“搜寻、搜索”的意思，范围较广，一般可用search for sth.或in the search of sth.。find强调“寻找”的结果，表“找到了”，后面直接跟名词。look for意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的动作，表示找没找到的东西，后面直接跟名词。find out意思是“找出，查出，查明”，多指通过调查、询问之后找出、发现无形的、抽象的东西，强调目的。例：I volunteered to search for the missing child. I find my book in the desk. Ill find out who has broken the window. I am looking for my missing gloves. 2. 辨析：be able to, can, be able to会；能够。有人称、时态和数的变化，后面接动词原形；前面可以加一个助动词；有多种时态；可表示经过努力而做到的事。can会；能够。没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形；不能与助动词连用；只有一般现在时和一般过去时；可以表示“请求或允许”。例：Can you come tomorrow?Im able to do the work all by myself.3. 辨析：be made of, be made from, be made inbe made of由制成，强调由原料经过物理变化形成。be made from由制成，强调由原料经过化学变化形成。be made in在（某地）制造。例：The machine is made in China.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。My overcoat is made of cotton. 我的大衣是棉花制造的。4. 辨析: instead, instead ofInsteadinstead代替，反而，可置于句末，其前不用逗号。也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用。instead ofinstead of代替，而不是。是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词，位于句中。例：If you cannot go, let him go instead.He will go to the meeting instead of me.5. 辨析: whole, allwhole整个的，全部的，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体。修饰单数可数名词，修饰复数名词时表示“整整的”，有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时whole放于它们之后。all整个的，全部的，强调各个部分组成的整体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前。例：They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个故事。Are all the students here today?今天所有的学生都到了吗？6. 辨析：through, across, alongthrough穿过，通过，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关。across为介词，指从这边到那边平面“通过、横过”，含义与on有关，“动词 walk/go/run/swim 等 + across” 相当于 cross，常与street，bridge，river 等连用。along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。如：The thief got in through the window.He walked across the road to the other side.I saw him running along the road.我看见他正沿着这条路跑。7. 辨析：voice, noise, soundvoice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌的声音。除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少指动物的声音。noise“噪音，喧闹声”，指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音sound泛指自然界的各种声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很美。Light travels much faster than sound。光的传播速度比声音快得多。Dont make any noise!别吵闹！8. 辨析：shoot, shoot atshoot意为“打死（某人或某物）”(强调结果）。shoot at意为“向（某人或某物）开火/射击”（强调动作）。如：A hunter shot a bird.猎人击中了一只马。Look! A hunter is shooting at a bird. Can he shoot it?瞧！猎人正在瞄准一只鸟，他能击中吗？9. 辨析：opinion, adviceopinion作可数名词，意为“意见；看法；观点”，指对某一事物的看法、意见。advice作不可数名词，意为“忠告；意见；建议”，指提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见；亦指向有经验的人征求意见。如：You should ask the opinion of the doctor, 你应当征求医生的意见。Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.对于如何学习外语，马克思提出了一些建议。10. 辨析：fit, suitfit意为“适合某人，合某人的身”，指衣服、鞋等在尺寸、大小上的合适。suit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、外观、身份、口味等方面适合某人，也可指发型适合某人。如：Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。I dont think these clothes fit you我认为这些衣服你穿着大小不合适。The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wifes age.这布的颜色适合我妻子这样年龄的妇女穿。二、聚焦中考1.关于as soon as知识点考查（聊城)I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homeworkA. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finish2.关于 take away知识点考查(2013徐州中考) What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away3.关于remind知识点考查(2014 十堰中考)The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us out B. reminds us of B. C. lets us down D. regards us as4关于be/get interested in知识点考查(2013 宜昌中考)Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ WeChat (微信).They can communicate more freely.A. by B. about C. in D. for5.关于It takes sb some time to do sth知识点考查(2014 白银)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.A. takes, riding B. spent, to ride C. cost, walk D. took, to walk6. 关于hear知识点考查(2014 永州)Listen! I hear someone _ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 7.关于感叹句知识点考查(2014 佛山）_ seriously ill the poor old monkey is! A.How B. What a C. What反思重建