八年级英语译林版Lesson Two Leaving for New York.doc

Lesson Two Leaving for New York

A.词汇
1.worry v. 担心,发愁,使烦恼；n.(常用复数)烦恼事。如：
Tell them not to worry.告诉他们别担心。
You don't have to worry about that.你不必为那事操心。
What is worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？worry为及物动词。
family worries 家庭里的烦恼事
worried 为worry 的形容词,意为“ 烦恼的,焦虑的”。如：
a worried look 焦虑的神色
be worried about…=worry about …替……而担心
Mothers are always worried about their children.=Mothers always worry about their children.
母亲总是担心她们的孩子。
2.enjoy v.享受……乐趣,欣赏,喜爱。如：
enjoy the trip to Beijing 享受北京之行的快乐
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事(不能用enjoy to do sth.)
My uncle enjoys travelling very much.我舅舅非常喜爱旅行。
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
We really enjoyed ourselves last Sunday in the park.上个周日我们在公园里真的玩得很开心。
3.sick adj.有病的,患病的,恶心的,与ill意思相近。如：
Where is Tom—is he sick /ill? 汤姆在哪里——他病了吗？
Pingping is sick/ill.He can't go to school today.平平病了,他今天不能去上学。
—What's the matter?你怎么了？
—I am feeling sick/ill.我觉得恶心。
A sick lady is waiting for the doctor.一位生病的女士正等着医生。
ill 不能用在名词前作定语,不能说an ill lady
be sick with flu 患流感 be sick in the car 晕车
4.surprise n.惊奇,使人惊异的事物；v. 使惊讶,使感到意外。如：
I'm going to give you a big surprise.我准备给你一个大的惊喜。
What a surprise! 真是意想不到的事！
You surprise me! 你真使我惊奇！(v.)
be surprised to do sth.感到惊奇的去做某事。surprised为形容词
I'm surprised to see you here.我真想不到在这儿见到你。
to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇；in surprise 惊奇地
5.find v.找到,发现。如：
Will you find me a ruler? 你替我找一把尺子好吗？
I'm looking for the keys but I can't find them.我一直在找钥匙,但是我没能找到。
look for sth.表示寻找的动作,find表示结果。如：
Can you find your way back to the hotel?你能找到返回旅馆的路吗？
We find it hard to learn a foreign language well.我们发现学好一门外国语是困难的。
B.短语
1.leave a place 离开一个地方；leave for a place 去一个地方。如：
The students are leaving Beijing and will work in Hongkong.
学生们将要离开北京到香港去工作。
Beibei will finish her middle school and she wants to leave for Beijing to find a job.
贝贝中学快毕业了,她想去北京找一份工作。
2.arrive in /at 表示到达,in后接较大的地点,at指到达较小的地方。
get to 也表示到达。注意介词的搭配。如：
The train will arrive in Beijing at five.火车将在5点到达北京。
Mr Black arrives at his office in time every day.布莱克先生每天准时到达办公室。
When will the plane get to the airport? 飞机什么时候到机场？
They will arrive /get home /there soon.他们不久就会到家(那儿)。
到达的地点为副词,介词应省略。
When will the bus arrive? 汽车什么时候到？arrive可作不及物动词。
3.a bit 一点儿,修饰形容词时=a little,但修饰名词时a bit后应加of,而a little 后不用of。如：
He becomes a little/a bit nervous.他变得有点儿紧张。
He knows a little English.= He knows a bit of English.他懂一点儿英语。
We know a bit of China.我们有点了解中国。
4.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事=be happy to do sth. 如：
I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
He is happy to be with us.他很高兴跟我们在一起。
We're happy/glad to hear the good news.听到这好消息我们很开心。
5.be afraid 恐怕、害怕,afraid 为形容词作表语, be afraid 后接宾语从句、还可构成短语be afraid of sth./doing sth.,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。如：
I'm afraid I can't help you.我恐怕不能帮助你。
She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。
The girl is afraid of going out at night.= The girl is afraid to go out at night.
那女孩害怕晚上出去。注意go的形式。
—Can I go and see you tomorrow? 我明天能去看你吗？
—No,I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
C.交际用语及句型
1.What's the matter,Beibei? 贝贝,你怎么了？
“……怎么啦？”可以表达为:What's the matter with…?
What's wrong with…? What's the trouble with…? 及What's…trouble? 如：
What's the matter with him? He's ill.他怎么了？他病了。
What's wrong with you? I'm feeling nervous.你怎么啦？我感到紧张。
wrong为 adj.前面不可加the。
What's your trouble?=What's the trouble with you?你怎么啦？
trouble前可用人称代词。
2.Shall I go and tell Mrs White?我去告诉怀特夫人,好吗？
Shall I (we) +v.(原)？用于提出建议或征求意见。如：
Shall we go for a picnic? 我们去野炊,好吗？
Shall I watch TV? 我看电影,好吗？
3.You don't look well.你看上去气色不好。
look 意为“看上去,看起来”,用作连系动词,后接形容词作表语。如：
look happy 看上去高兴, look worried 看上去担心,look nervous 看上去紧张。
连系动词的否定句式及疑问句式与行为动词相同。如：
Beibei doesn't look happy.贝贝看上去不高兴。
Do you feel much better today?你今天感觉好多了吗？
句中well意为“身体健康”时为形容词,而其余的用法大多为副词。如：
He is well now.他现在好了。
How well the girl sings!那女孩唱得多好啊！
How are you today?I'm unwell.你今天怎么样？我不舒服。
unwell是well(adj.)的反义词,表不舒服。
4.I'll be better soon.我很快会好的。
句中better 为well的比较级,前可用much,a little,a bit 等修饰。如：
Beibei is looking much better.贝贝看上去好多了。
句中soon意为“不久”“很快”,常用于将来时。如：
They will come back soon.他们很快就会回来。
How soon will you finish the work?你多久将做完这项工作？
D.语法
连系动词
1.feel,look,be,become,get 都可作连系动词用,后接形容词作表语。如：
The girl looks beautiful.那女孩看上去挺漂亮。
I am fine.我很好。
It's getting warm. 天气变得暖和了。
2.作系动词用时,feel意为“感到”,look“看起来”,become“变得”“成为”,get“变得”,be“是”。
3.含有连系动词的句子其句式的变化与行为动词相同。如：
Why do you look a bit sick? 你为什么看上去有点儿不舒服？
Are you feeling better now?你现在感觉好了吗？
It becomes cold now.天气变得冷了。