新疆石河子市第八中学九年级英语全册 Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Selfcheck教案 人教新目标版.doc

新疆石河子市第八中学九年级英语全册 Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks Selfcheck教案 人教新目标版Language goals语言目标1. Words & expressions生词和短语professional, offer, give away, take after, come up with2. Key sentences重点句子 (P65)Ive been trying to cheer him up for twenty minutes.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to use some phrasal verbs correctly.Emotion & attitude goals情感和态度目标Enable the Ss to do volunteer work.Culture awareness goals 文化意识目标Helping others is a traditional virtue. Teaching important points 教学重点Enable the Ss to use some phrasal verbs correctly.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step I Revision T: Now would you like to list some ways in which different animals are, or could be, trained to help people?Ss: Dog: lead the blind across the road; fetch things for the disabled; protect people . Horse: carry luggage .Pigeon: send messages .Monkey: carry things; make people happy . Step II Word Study (1: P65)T: Can you list the phrasal verbs we have learnt in the unit?S1: come up with.S2: cheer up.S3: set up.S4: give away.S5: take after.T: Now please turn to page 65 and do Exercise 1 using these phrasal verbs.Sample answers:give out, comes up with, gave away, hang out, takes after Step III Practice (2: P65)T: You did very well. In Exercise 2 there are some notes about a woman volunteer. Use these notes to write a complete article.A sample version:Sally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of her money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.Step IV Extensive ReadingT: Its valuable for young people to have the experiences of being a volunteer. It can offer young people a chance to get valuable skills and help them make a better impression when they apply for university or a job. But its not an easy thing to be a real volunteer sometimes. Do you know Xu Benyu, a volunteer teacher, who is known to all the Chinese? Show a picture of Xu Benyu on the screen. T: Lets read the story about him and answer the following questions.Show some questions on the screen.1. What was Gou Diaoyan like in 2003?2. Who has great influence on Xu? 3. What happened to the village?4. What can you learn from the passage?Then show the reading material on the screen.Gou Diaoyan village, embraced by the high mountains and excruciating poverty, can be accessed only by a narrow path winding through the mountains. Electricity, telephones and mailmen can not reach here, until Xu decided to go there two years ago, neither could education.Xu worked in the school in 2003 and determined to help the children in any way he could. A tall man with a Shandong accent, he was born into a poor family in rural area of Liaocheng City in East Chinas Shandong Province. “My mother was always ready to help others and often gave them food and clothing, even though our family was poor,” he said. “My mother often told me to help people in need.”Horrible conditionsAfter a month of preparation, Xu and four of his classmates left the big city for the remote village school. They took with them three boxes of clothes, a bag of books and 500 yuan (US $60) in cash.Xu was shocked when he saw the Yaodong Primary School, since it had the worst conditions of any school in the area. It was built in a cave in the mountains, without electricity or lighting. Natural sunlight that filtered into the cave was the only source of illumination allowing students to see their books and the blackboard. Two earth walls divided the cave into different classrooms. Xu and his old classmates stayed for two weeks teaching the students. When they left, the students walked many miles into town to see them off. Xu received eggs from the students, the most precious gifts they had.“When a student stared at me and asked me whether I would come back, I said yes.” said Xu. He could not resist the plea in the students eyes nor turn down their request.The promise proved very expensive and led to huge changes in his life.Hard lifeOn July 2003, Xu returned to the school after giving up his graduate studies, bringing with him more than 3，000 books and seven followers.But awaiting them were poor conditions and feelings of loneliness rather than the sense of great beauty from the mountains and rivers there.The villagers lived on cornmeal and preserved vegetables, while struggling with the giant flies that tried to share their meals. Fleas were everywhere during the long, wet nights, making sleep almost impossible.The hard life drove away all of his helpers after a month. Xu had to run the whole school by himself.Good resultsBut Xu also took many surprises to the village.The school has 250 students now, 50 percent more than when Xu became the village schoolteacher.“Whats more, the parents have come to attach more importance to education,” said Wu. “Their children used to collect nuts and wild vegetables and went their whole lives without ever hearing of cars.”Xu also struggled to build a two-storey building to house the school so the students could move from the dark wet cave, which used to be their classroom.Sample answers:1. It is embraced by the high mountains and excruciating poverty, can be accessed only by a narrow path winding through the mountains. Electricity, telephones and mailmen can not reach here, until Xu decided to go there two years ago, neither could education.2. His mother.3. The school has 250 students now, 50 percent more than when Xu became the village schoolteacher.4. Be helpful to others.Step V Summary and HomeworkT: Today we had a revision of this unit and learnt the story of Xu Benyu. After class, review what we have learnt in this unit and preview the next unit. Teaching Resources教学资源库I. 重点、难点、疑点注释1. run out (=become used up) 主语为时间、食物、金钱等名词。e.g. His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。run out of 用完,表主动含义,主语为人。e.g. He is always running out of money before pay day.他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。2. work out 算出, 解决，做出, 设计出, 制定出e.g. Work out the physics problem. 算出（解出）物理题。Work out a plan. 制定计划。II. 德育教育Volunteering is a popular activity in many western countries and in our country now. Volunteer experience can offer young people a chance to get valuable skills and help them make a better impression when they apply for university or a job.III. 书信写作英文书信一般分为私人书信（personal letters）和业务书信(business letters)。一般都包含以下几个要点：1. 收信人的姓名和地址。2. 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系。3. 写信的时间。4. 写信的内容。在上述要点中要着重注意写信的内容。应灵活运用所学的词汇、语法和句型来组织语言，进行表达。既然是英文信，格式必须讲究。其格式包含以下五个部分：信头（heading）；称呼（salutation）；正文（body）；结束语和谦称（complimentary close）；签名（signature）。（写信人地址）Hongshan Middle School Hongshan Road, Wuchang Wuhan, 430072 Hubei, China （写信日期） May18, 2002 Dear Tom,(称呼)Im glad to receive your letter.(正文)Best regards to your parents. (结束语和谦称) Yours sincerely,ZhengHonga. 信头信头包括两项：写信人的地址和写信日期 (通常写在信笺的右上角）。先写地址，后写日期；地址要先小后大。即先写小单位，小地名，然后写大地名。例如，第一行写门牌号码和街道名称，第二行写区名，第三行写县名，第四行写省名和国名。邮政编码通常写在省（市）名之后，地址的每行末尾可以有逗号，也可没有，但每行内该用逗号的地方，仍须使用。一般说来，门牌号码与街道名称之间不用逗号隔开，但城市名称和国家名称之间有逗号。在西方国家，城市名称之后往往写有字母或数字(如Ottawa 5；London, SW 367, Castle Cove, N.S.W 2071, New York, 1031)，表示城市的邮区号码。写信日期位于写信人地址之后，通常空开一行。日期的写法有两种顺序：一种是按“月、日、年的”顺序(如Dec. 21, 2002);另一种是按“日、月、年”的顺序(如21st Dec., 2002)。注意在年份之前有一个逗号，而月份通常可用缩写词。b. 称呼称呼是指对收信人的称呼，写在信头的下方，相距一行，从信笺的左边开始写。英文书信的称呼通常以Dear或Mr. Dear 开头。给亲属写信时，在 Dear 或Mr. Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系的词。给晚辈或熟悉的人写信时，可在Dear或Mr. Dear 后面直接加上他/她的名字即可。写给不太熟悉的人通常在Mr. , Mrs. 等后加姓即可。c. 正文 这是英文书信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行写起，可以与称呼齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母再开始写。正文要求语言准确得体，能表情达意，行文流畅，字迹清楚。d. 结束语和谦称 英文书信的结束语相当于中文书信末尾的“祝好！”、“敬礼！”之类的客套话。这些结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。常见的结束语有：Best wishes / regards！祝好！Good luck to you！祝你走运！英文书信末尾的谦称有如中文书信的“某某敬上”、“某某顿首”等。英文的谦称通常写在结束语的下方，相距一至二行的中间偏右的位置上。谦称有亲疏尊卑之分，要根据写信人与收信人的关系而定。谦称的第一个字母要大写，最后要加逗号。例如：Sincerely yours， / Yours sincerely,用于熟人之间。Affectionately yours， / Yours affectionately,用于亲密的友人或家人之间。Truly yours， / Yours truly,用于不太熟悉而应该客气的人。Respectfully yours, / Yours respectfully,用于对上级或长辈。e. 签名 这里指发信人的签名，通常应是亲笔签名，写在谦称下面一至二行的位置上。除了对熟悉的人或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。为了使人看得清楚，在亲笔签字的下方还可以用打字机把姓名打出来。